Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of climate on the prevalence of retention cysts (RCs) in different geographical regions by comparing the prevalence of RCs in a Turkish patient population in the Black Sea and Eastern Anatolian regions. Materials and Methods: Patients were scanned using panoramic radiographs. Panoramic radiographs of 17,659 patients from the archives of two centers were reviewed. Results: The prevalence of RCs was 1,6 % in the Black Sea region and 0,4 % in the Eastern Anatolian region. Males were affected more than females and there was no correlation observed between age groups in either study group. A total of 169 RCs were detected with a mean size of 3,7 cm2 in the Black Sea region while 37 RCs were detected in the Eastern Anatolian region with a mean size of 7 cm2. Most of the patients from the two centers were dentate and had dental pathologies in the teeth adjacent to the sinus. The correlation between cyst size and patient age was not significant. Conclusion: This paper shows that RCs were more prevalent in the geographical regions that have higher temperature.
MacDonald A, Newton CW. Pseudocyst of the maxillary sinus. J Endod 1993;19(12):618-21.
Bell GW, Joshi BB, Macleod RI. Maxillary sinus disease: diagnosis and treatment. Br Dent J 2011;210(3):113-8.
Moon IJ LJ, Kim ST, Han DH, Rhee CS, Lee CH, Min YG. Characteristics and risk factors of mucosal cysts in the paranasal sinuses. Rhinology 2011;49:309-14.
Harar RP, Chadha NK, Rogers G. Are maxillary mucosal cysts a manifestation of inflammatory sinus disease? J Laryngol Otol 2007;121(8):751-4.
Albu S. Symptomatic maxillary sinus retention cysts: should they be removed? Laryngoscope 2010;120(9):1904-9.
Hadar T, Shvero J, Nageris BI, Yaniv E. Mucus retention cyst of the maxillary sinus: the endoscopic approach. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38(3):227-9.
Allard RH, van der Kwast WA, van der Waal I. Mucosal antral cysts. Review of the literature and report of a radiographic survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981;51(1):2-9.
MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Mucosal antral cysts observed within a London inner-city population. Clin Radiol 1994;49(3):195- 8.
Chan HL, Wang HL. Sinus pathology and anatomy in relation to complications in lateral window sinus augmentation. Implant Dent 2011;20(6):406-12.
Wang JH, Jang YJ, Lee BJ. Natural course of retention cysts of the maxillary sinus: long-term follow-up results. Laryngoscope 2007;117(2):341-4.
Rodrigues CD, Freire GF, Silva LB, Fonseca da Silveira MM, Estrela C. Prevalence and risk factors of mucous retention cysts in a Brazilian population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2009;38(7):480-3. 12. Paparella MM. Mucosal cyst of the maxillary sinus: diagnosis and management. Arch Otolaryngol 1963;77:650-70.
Ruprecht A, Batniji S, el-Neweihi E. Mucous retention cyst of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986;62(6):728-31.
Rege IC, Sousa TO, Leles CR, Mendonca EF. Occurrence of maxillary sinus abnormalities detected by cone beam CT in asymptomatic patients. BMC Oral Health 2012;12:30.
Gardner DG. Pseudocysts and retention cysts of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58(5):561-7.
Casamassimo PS, Lilly GE. Mucosal cysts of the maxillary sinus: a clinical and radiographic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980;50(3):282-6.
Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109(3):e80-7.
Mardinger O, Manor I, Mijiritsky E, Hirshberg A. Maxillary sinus augmentation in the presence of antral pseudocyst: a clinical approach. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(2):180-4.
Ahmad M JJ, Downie M. Application of cone beam computed tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Aust Dent J. 2012;57(1):82-94.
Donizeth-Rodrigues C, Fonseca-Da Silveira M, Goncalves-De Alencar AH, Garcia-Santos-Silva MA, Francisco-De-Mendonca E, Estrela C. Three-dimensional images contribute to the diagnosis of mucous retention cyst in maxillary sinus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18(1):e151-7.
Ence BK PD. Mucous retention cyst causing pain of the infraorbital nerve. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;103(1031-4). 22. Kieff DA BN. Negative predictive value of normal nasal endoscopy for sinus disease as a cause of isolated facial pain. J Laryngol Otol 2011;125(10):1038-41.
DS M-J. Mucosal antral cysts in a Chinese population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1993;22(4):208-10.
Carter LC, Calamel A, Haller A, Aguirre A. Seasonal variation in maxillary antral pseudocysts in a general clinic population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998;27(1):22-4.
MacDonald A, Newton CW. Pseudocyst of the maxillary sinus. J Endod 1993;19(12):618-21.
Bell GW, Joshi BB, Macleod RI. Maxillary sinus disease: diagnosis and treatment. Br Dent J 2011;210(3):113-8.
Moon IJ LJ, Kim ST, Han DH, Rhee CS, Lee CH, Min YG. Characteristics and risk factors of mucosal cysts in the paranasal sinuses. Rhinology 2011;49:309-14.
Harar RP, Chadha NK, Rogers G. Are maxillary mucosal cysts a manifestation of inflammatory sinus disease? J Laryngol Otol 2007;121(8):751-4.
Albu S. Symptomatic maxillary sinus retention cysts: should they be removed? Laryngoscope 2010;120(9):1904-9.
Hadar T, Shvero J, Nageris BI, Yaniv E. Mucus retention cyst of the maxillary sinus: the endoscopic approach. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;38(3):227-9.
Allard RH, van der Kwast WA, van der Waal I. Mucosal antral cysts. Review of the literature and report of a radiographic survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1981;51(1):2-9.
MacDonald-Jankowski DS. Mucosal antral cysts observed within a London inner-city population. Clin Radiol 1994;49(3):195- 8.
Chan HL, Wang HL. Sinus pathology and anatomy in relation to complications in lateral window sinus augmentation. Implant Dent 2011;20(6):406-12.
Wang JH, Jang YJ, Lee BJ. Natural course of retention cysts of the maxillary sinus: long-term follow-up results. Laryngoscope 2007;117(2):341-4.
Rodrigues CD, Freire GF, Silva LB, Fonseca da Silveira MM, Estrela C. Prevalence and risk factors of mucous retention cysts in a Brazilian population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2009;38(7):480-3. 12. Paparella MM. Mucosal cyst of the maxillary sinus: diagnosis and management. Arch Otolaryngol 1963;77:650-70.
Ruprecht A, Batniji S, el-Neweihi E. Mucous retention cyst of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986;62(6):728-31.
Rege IC, Sousa TO, Leles CR, Mendonca EF. Occurrence of maxillary sinus abnormalities detected by cone beam CT in asymptomatic patients. BMC Oral Health 2012;12:30.
Gardner DG. Pseudocysts and retention cysts of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1984;58(5):561-7.
Casamassimo PS, Lilly GE. Mucosal cysts of the maxillary sinus: a clinical and radiographic study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980;50(3):282-6.
Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109(3):e80-7.
Mardinger O, Manor I, Mijiritsky E, Hirshberg A. Maxillary sinus augmentation in the presence of antral pseudocyst: a clinical approach. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2007;103(2):180-4.
Ahmad M JJ, Downie M. Application of cone beam computed tomography in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Aust Dent J. 2012;57(1):82-94.
Donizeth-Rodrigues C, Fonseca-Da Silveira M, Goncalves-De Alencar AH, Garcia-Santos-Silva MA, Francisco-De-Mendonca E, Estrela C. Three-dimensional images contribute to the diagnosis of mucous retention cyst in maxillary sinus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013;18(1):e151-7.
Ence BK PD. Mucous retention cyst causing pain of the infraorbital nerve. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1990;103(1031-4). 22. Kieff DA BN. Negative predictive value of normal nasal endoscopy for sinus disease as a cause of isolated facial pain. J Laryngol Otol 2011;125(10):1038-41.
DS M-J. Mucosal antral cysts in a Chinese population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1993;22(4):208-10.
Carter LC, Calamel A, Haller A, Aguirre A. Seasonal variation in maxillary antral pseudocysts in a general clinic population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998;27(1):22-4.