-

Abstract

Bishopric is the highest authority in church and to attain to this authority must be taken some educations alongside to have various qualifications. Bishops have both important tasks and broad powers. Hence to attain to this authority is very important for all who belonging to religious rank. Therefore chuch and state that two major power of the Middle Ages conflict in relation to episcopal elections. Deacon Florus of Lyon examines the shape should be of episcopal elections with historical examples in this short work

Keywords

• -

IX. YÜZYILIN ÖNEMLİ BİLGİNLERİNDEN LYON`LU DİYAKOZ FLORUS VE "LIBER DE ELECTIONIBUS EPISCOPORUM" IŞIĞINDA ORTAÇAĞ PİSKOPOS SEÇİMLERİ

Öz

Piskoposluk makamı kilise içerisindeki en üst makamdır ve bu makama erişebilmek için çeşitli vasıflara sahip olmanın yanı sıra bazı eğitimleri almış olmak gerekmektedir. Piskoposlar hem önemli görevlere hem de geniş yetkilere sahiptirler. Dolayısıyla bu makama erişmek dini sınıfa mensup herkes için çok önemlidir. Bu nedenle piskopos seçimlerinde Ortaçağın iki büyük gücü olan kilise ve devlet anlaşmazlığa düşmüştür. Lyon`lu Diyakoz Florus bu kısa eserde piskopos seçimlerinin olması gerektiği şekli tarihsel örneklerle irdelemektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ortaçağ Avrupa`sı, Piskopos Seçimleri, Lyon`lu Diyakoz Florus

References

1. ADDIS, William E., Thomas Arnold, A Catholic Dictionary, Kegan Paul, London, 1884.
2. ARMENTROUT, Don S., R. B. Slocum, An Episcopal Dictionary of The Church, Church Publishing, New York, 2000.
3. AYDIN, Mehmet, "Hristiyanlık", DİA, c. 17, İstanbul, 1998.
4. BOWER, Archibald, The History of The Popes, vol. II, Griffith & Simon, Philadelphia, 1845.
5. BUCKLEY, Theodore A. The Canons and Decrees of The Council of Trent, Routledge, London, 1851.
6. CABANISS, Allen, "Florus of Lyon", Dictionary of The Middle Ages, vol. V, Ed.: J. R.Strayer, Charles Scribner`s Sons, New York, 1985.
7. CARLYLE, R. W., A.J. Carlyle, A History of Medieval Political Theory In The West, vol. I, William Blackwood & Sons Ltd., Great Britain, 1970.
8. CLARK, Jan K., Of Kings and Popes and Law, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, University of Victoria, 2012.

9. COLOMER, Josep M., Iain McLean, Electing Popes: Approval Balloting and Qualified-Majority Rule, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, XXIX: I, Summer, 1998.
10. DARRAS, Joseph E., M. L'abbé, A General History of The Catholic Church, Vol. II, P. O'shea Publisher, New York, 1866.
11. EHLER, Sidney Zdeneck, John B. Morrall, Church and State Through The Centuries, Biblo & Tannen Publishers, 1967.
12. FLORUS Lugdunensis Diaconus, "Liber De Electionibus Episcoporum", ed.: J. P. Migne, PL119, Paris, 1844-1855, 11-14C.
13. GEARY, Patrick, Readings in Medieval History, 4th edition, University of Toronto Press, Canada, 2010.
14. GINTHER, James R., The Westminster Handbook to Medieval Theology, Westminster John Knox Press, USA, 2009.
15. KATZ, Richard S., Democracy and Elections, Oxford University Press, New York, 1997.
16. KIELY, Philip, Duo Sunt: The Historical and Intellectual Foundations of The Medieval 'Two Powers' Principle of Government, http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2394.
17. KNIGHT, Emma, What Was The Investiture Controversy A Controversy About?, http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2764.
18. LEVY, Ian C., "Commentaries On The Pauline Epistles in The Carolingian Era", A Companion to St. Paul in The Middle Ages, Ed.: S. Cartwright, Brill, Netherlands, 2013.
19. MOORE, Michael E., A Sacred Kingdom: Bishops and The Rise of Frankish Kingship, The Catholic University of America Press, USA, 2011.
20. NUFFELEN, Peter Van, "Rhetoric of Rules and The Rule of Consensus", Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity, Ed.: J. Leemans, P. Van Nuffelen, S.W.J. Keough, C. Nicolaye, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co., Germany, 2011.
21. O'CALLAGHAN, Joseph F., A History of Medieval Spain, Cornell University Press, USA, 1975.
22. PRICHARD, James C., The Life and Times of Hincmar, Alexander Ambrose Masson, London, 1849.
23. RICARDI, Luca, "An Outline of Vatican Diplomacy in The Early Modern Age", Politics and Diplomacy in Early Modern Italy, Ed.: Daniela Frigo, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2000.
24. RICHARDS, Jeffrey, The Popes and The Papacy in The Early Middle Ages, Routledge, London, 1979.
25. ROSE, Els, Ritual Memory, Brill, Netherlands, 2009.
26. SAXON, Elizabeth, The Eucharist in Romanesque France: Iconography and Theology, Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2006.
27. TANNER, Norman P., Decrees of The Ecumenical Councils, vol. I, George Town University Press, 1990.
28. UCKELMAN, Sara L., Joel Uckelman, Strategy and Manipulation in Medieval Elections, COMSOC Seminar, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 28 Ekim 2010.
29. WADDINGTON, George, A History of The Church From The Earliest Ages to The Reformation, Vol. II, W. Clowes and Sons, London, 1835.