TR
EN
The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia
Abstract
Together with Procopius’ other texts; namely “Wars” and “Secret History”, “Buildin- gs” is one of the principal sources for writing the history of the reign of the emperor Justinian (527-565). “Buildings” is a panegyric and conforms to literary conventions. Procopius portrays Justinian as a powerful patron who expanded and transformed the empire, and ended the schism in Christianity by uniting the Church. The first book of Buildings is dedicated to Constantinople and focuses on the churches of the imperial capital. In the second book, Procopius focuses on Mesopotamia and Syria. He starts with Dara and devotes a passage even longer than the one he wrote on Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. When he wrote Buildings, the discussions about Christology were as pressing as the wars with Persians, and Mesopotamia and Syria were the main centers of Syriac miaphysite Christianity. Procopius rarely mentions the churches in this book on the eastern frontier and he never talks about the miaphysites. Northern Mesopotamia is an important frontier and it may seem only natural that Procopius chose to focus on fortifications to depict a strong frontier. This article argues that while avoiding tackling the Christological disputes of the day, Procopius gave implicit references related to the unity of the Church by employing some literary devices and suggests that some buildings that Procopius neglected may have pointed to the divisi- on in the Church. Procopius dedicates a long section to the Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople which has been claimed was built in the Hormisdas Palace for the miaphysite refugees and compares it with the Church of Sts. Peter and Paul, which had relics of these saints received from the Pope in Rome. His narration can potentially be interpreted as a reference to the unity of the Church. While discussing Procopius’ preferences in choosing his material and treatment, this article shows the potential of analysing the many layers of his texts and reads the “Buildings” in a new light in relation to the miaphysites.
Keywords
References
- Bardill 2000 Bardill, J., “The Church of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople and the Monophysite Refugees”, DOP 54, 1-11.
- Bardill 2008 Bardill, J., “Building Materials and Techniques”, The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, (ed. E. Jeffreys – J. Haldon – R. Cormack), Oxford, 335-352.
- Bardill 2017 Bardill, J., “The Date, Dedication, and Design of Sts. Sergius and Bacchus in Constantinople”, Journal of Late Antiquity 10/1, 62-130.
- Booth 2011 Booth, P., “Orthodox and Heretic in the Early Byzantine Cult(s) of Saints Cosmas and Damian”, An Age of Saints? Power, Conflict and Dissent in Early Medieval Christianity (ed. P. Sarris – M. Dal Santo – P. Booth), Leiden, 114-128.
- Börm 2022 Börm, H., “Procopius and the East”, A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea (ed. M.Meier – F. Montinaro), Leiden, 310-336.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Archaeological Science
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Publication Date
April 8, 2024
Submission Date
September 7, 2023
Acceptance Date
December 11, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Volume: 32 Number: XXXIII
APA
Keser Kayaalp, E. (2024). The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia. OLBA, 32(XXXIII), 67-87. https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU
AMA
1.Keser Kayaalp E. The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia. OLBA. 2024;32(XXXIII):67-87. https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU
Chicago
Keser Kayaalp, Elif. 2024. “The ‘Buildings’ of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia”. OLBA 32 (XXXIII): 67-87. https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU.
EndNote
Keser Kayaalp E (April 1, 2024) The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia. OLBA 32 XXXIII 67–87.
IEEE
[1]E. Keser Kayaalp, “The ‘Buildings’ of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia”, OLBA, vol. 32, no. XXXIII, pp. 67–87, Apr. 2024, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU
ISNAD
Keser Kayaalp, Elif. “The ‘Buildings’ of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia”. OLBA 32/XXXIII (April 1, 2024): 67-87. https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU.
JAMA
1.Keser Kayaalp E. The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia. OLBA. 2024;32:67–87.
MLA
Keser Kayaalp, Elif. “The ‘Buildings’ of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia”. OLBA, vol. 32, no. XXXIII, Apr. 2024, pp. 67-87, https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU.
Vancouver
1.Elif Keser Kayaalp. The “Buildings” of Procopius in Relation to the Miaphysite Controversy and Northern Mesopotamia. OLBA [Internet]. 2024 Apr. 1;32(XXXIII):67-8. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85EA55EU