BITHYNIA BÖLGESİ’NDEN YENİ MEZAR YAZITLARI

Abstract

Bu makalede ilk üçü Nikaia (İznik) yöresinden ve diğer ikisi Modrena’dan (Mudurnu) olmak üzere, Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi’ne ait 4 adet mezar altarı ve 1 adet mezar stelinden oluşan mezar yazıtları tanıtılmaktadır1. Yazıtların kopya ve fotoğrafları Prof. Dr. Sencer Şahin tarafından 1980’li yıllarda bölgede yapılan çalışmalar esnasında alınmıştır. Bu nedenle yazıtların envanter bilgileri, fotoğraflar ve çizimler kopyalarının alındığı tarihlere aittir

Keywords

• Bithynia Bölgesi, Nikaia, Modrena, Mezar Yazıtı

New Grave Inscriptions from Bithynia

Abstract

New Grave Inscriptions from BithyniaIn this article five unpublished Greek inscriptions from Bithynia which date from the Roman Imperial Period are presented. All the inscriptions commemorate a death and four of them are written on altars and the other one is on a stele. The first three inscriptions are from the territory of Nikaia and the others from Modrena. Copies and photographs of the inscriptions were taken by Prof. Dr. Sencer Şahin in the 1980s when he was surveying in the region. Information concerning those inscriptions was obtained from the notes which were taken by him at that time. The translations of the incriptions are as follows:1.“In the sixth year Hermione built this tomb for her husband Timotheus, who lived for 39 years, and also for herself”.2. “Aristoteles the son of Alexandros built this tomb in memory of Aristotele daughter of Demosthenes who lived for 50 years and for his brother Demosthenes who lived for 30 years and for his brother Aristoteles who lived for 15 years”.3. “Priscus son of the Isidorus, built this tomb for himself, for his wife Hieronis, daughter of Hieron, and for his offspring. It must not be sold to anyone. Whoever sells it, he will pay a fine of 2.500 denaria to the city. Farewell”.4. “Asinius Glaucus who lived for his honour built (this tomb) for himself, for his wife Euposia, for Gaius Valens Bathyllus and for his daughter Asinia Tyche. It is not to be sold. Farewell”.5. “Publius Aelius Marcianus, Publius Aelius Rufus and Publius Aelius Firmus built (this tomb) in memory of their father Publius Aelius Rufus and their mother Octavia Longina. Farewell”

Keywords

• Bithynia, Nikaia, Modrena, Grave Inscriptions

References

1. AE L’ Année Épigraphique.
2. Akyürek Şahin 2005 N.E. Akyürek Şahin, Bithynia’dan Yeni Yazıtlar, Olba XI, 2005, 75-103.
3. Ameling 1985 W. Ameling, Die Inschriften von Prusias ad Hypium (I.K. 27. Bonn 1985).
4. Brixhe 1984 C. Brixhe, Essai sur le Grec Anatolien au début de notre ère (Nancy 1984).
5. Blümel 1985 W. Blümel, Die Inschriften von Iasos II (I.K. 28,2. Bonn 1985). Buckler – Calder 1939
6. W. H. Buckler – W. M. Calder, Monuments and Documents from Phrygia and Caria (MAMA VI, Manchester 1939).
7. Becker-Bertau 1986 F. Becker-Bertau, Die Inschriften von Klaudiu Polis (I.K. 31. Bonn 1986).
8. Corsten 1985 Th. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kios (I.K. 29. Bonn 1985).

9. Corsten 1991 Th. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Prusa ad Olympum I (I.K. 39. Bonn 1991).
10. Corsten 1993 Th. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Prusa ad Olympum II (I.K. 40. Bonn 1993).
11. Corsten 2002 Th. Corsten, Die Inschriften von Kibyra I (I.K. 60. Bonn 2002).
12. Coulton 2005 J.J. Coulton, Pedestals as “altars” in Roman Asia Minor, Anat. St. 55, 2005, 127-157.
13. Dräger 2000/1 M. Dräger, Überlegungen zu den Reisen Hadrians durch Kleinasien, Klio 82, 2000/1, 208-216.
14. Drew-Bear – Thomas – Yıldızturan 1999
15. Th. Drew-Bear – Ch.M. Thomas – M. Yıldızturan, Phrygien Votive Steles. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara 1999).
16. Gignac 1976 F.T. Gignac, A Grammar of the Greek Papyri of the Roman and Byzantine Periods I. Phonology (Milano 1976).
17. Halfmann 1986 H. Halfmann, Itinera principum. Geschichte und Typologie der Kaiserreisen im Römischen Reich (Stuttgart 1986).
18. IG Inscriptiones Graecae.
19. Kokkinia 1999 C. Kokkinia, Rosen für die Toten im griechischen Raum und eine neue ῥοδισμός-Inschrift aus Bithynien, Museum Helveticum 56, 1999, 203-221.
20. Larsen 1946 J. A. O. Larsen, Tituli Asiae Minoris, II, 522 and the Dating of Greek Inscriptions by Roman Names, JNES 5,1, 55-63
21. Lochman 2003 T. Lochman, Studien zu kaiserzeitlichen Grab- und Votivreliefs aus Phrygien (Basel 2003).
22. Merkelbach 1980 R. Merkelbach, Die Inschriften von Kalchedon (I.K. 20. Bonn 1980)
23. OGIS Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae.
24. Petzl 1982 G. Petzl, Die Inschriften von Smyrna (I.K. 23. Bonn 1982).
25. Strubbe 1997 J. Strubbe, Arai Epitymbioi. Imprecations against desecrators of the grave in the Greek epitaphs of Asia Minor (I.K. 52. Bonn 1997).
26. Şahin 1979 S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von İznik (Nikaia). İznik Müzesi Antik Yazıtlar Kataloğu. I (I.K. 9. Bonn 1979).
27. Şahin 1981 S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von İznik (Nikaia). İznik Müzesi Antik Yazıtlar Kataloğu. II.1 (I.K. 10,1. Bonn 1981).
28. Şahin 1982 S. Şahin, Katalog der antiken Inschriften des Museums von İznik (Nikaia). İznik Müzesi Antik Yazıtlar Kataloğu. II.2 (I.K. 10,2. Bonn 1982).
29. Şahin 1986 S. Şahin, Studien über die Probleme der historischen Geographie des nordwestlichen Kleinasiens I: Strabon XII 3, 7 p. 543. Der Fluß Gallos, die Stadt Modre in Phrygia Epiktetos und die Schiffbarkeit des Sangarios, Epigr Anat 7, 1986, 125-152.