The comparative effects of local anaesthetics on wound healing in rats: Bupivacaine vs Levobupivacaine
Abstract
Dear editor,
In our study entitled “The Comparative Effects
of Local Anaesthetics on Wound Healing in Rats:
Bupivacaine vs Levobupivacaine”, which has an
experimental protocol number of 11.2008.mar, we
considered a possible vasoconstrictive mechanism
of levobupivacaine in light of previous studies that
had investigated the vasoconstrictive potency of
levobupivacaine in the sciatica nerve, the aorta,
and the basilar artery of rats, and in humans during
tonsillectomy and nasal surgery (Bouaziz et al., 2005;
Demiraran et al., 2008; Ergil et al., 2012; Shim et al.,
2012; Ergil et al., 2015). All of these studies reported
a vasoconstrictive activity of levobupivacaine.
However, another study reported a vasodilator effect of
levobupivacaine in the rat mesenteric artery and was
published after the acceptance of our study (Menezes et
al., 2016). Furthermore, this study was the only studyreporting a vasodilator effect of levobupivacaine, while the other five studies reported the opposite effect. This
suggests that more studies are needed to investigate the
vasoactivity of levobupivacaine.
We are thankful to the author for recognizing
the false information in Table 2. We performed
the statistical analyses (Kruskal-Wallis tests) of
epidermal regeneration, granulation tissue thickness
and angiogenesis in nine rats in the levobupivacaine
group (group L). However, while we mentioned this information in the article correctly, we incorrectly
stated it in Table 2 as n=10 instead of n=9. The other
information in Table 2 that was incorrect according to
the author was the p value. With regard to epidermal and
dermal regenerations, we determined no statistically significant differences in either the bupivacaine group
(group B) or the control group (group C). However, we
found a significantly lower score in group L with a p <
0.01, Therefore, we corrected Table 2 as shown below.
Keywords
References
- Bouaziz, H., Iohom, G., Estebe, J.P., Campana, W., Myers, R., 2005. Effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine on rat sciatic nerve blood flow. Br. J. Anaesth. 95, 696-700. doi:10.1093/bja/aei242. Demiraran, Y., Ozturk, O., Guclu, E., Iskender, A., Ergin, M. H. Tokmak, A., 2008. Vasoconstriction and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine for nasal surgery. Anesth. Analg. 106, 1008-1011. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e31816174c3 Ergil, J., Akkaya, T., Gozaydin, O., Gunsoy, B., Alicura, S., Aladag, E., Gumus, H. Akin, I., 2012. Vasoconstrictive and analgesic efficacy of locally infiltrated levobupivacaine in tonsillectomy patients. Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol. 76, 1429-1433.doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.06.016. Ergil, J., Kertmen, H., Sayın, M., Gürer, B., Yılmaz, E. R., Özkan, D., Arıkök, A. T., Kanat, M. A., Şekerci, Z., 2015. Experimental research vasoconstrictive effects of levobupivacaine on the basilar artery in the rabbit. Arch. Med. Sci. 11, 654-659. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2015.52372. Menezes, L.S., Souza, L.M., Santos, M.R., Mendonça, P.S., Moreira, I.J., Oliveira, A.A., 2016. Levobupivacaine induces vasodilatation, but not vasoconstriction, in rat mesenteric artery. Rev Odontol UNESP. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807- 2577.28415. Shim, H.S., Ok, S.H., Lee, S. H., Kwon, S.C., Sohn, J.T., 2012. Protein kinases participate in the contraction in response to levobupivacaine in the rat aorta. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 677, 131-137. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.12.023
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Letter to Editor
Authors
Yunus Oktay Atalay
This is me
Publication Date
September 8, 2017
Submission Date
September 7, 2017
Acceptance Date
February 16, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 34 Number: 2
