Digital Smile Design : Predictable Results
Year 2021,
Volume: 38 Issue: 3s, 123 - 128, 09.05.2021
Yeşim Ölçer Us
,
Emir Yüzbaşıoğlu
,
Berkman Albayrak
Gökhan Özdemir
Abstract
Increasing aesthetic preferences and technological changes in dentistry have been planned towards time, resulting in predictable, more aesthetic and more functional results. Firstly, the development of digital dentistry, especially the CAD/CAM systems, following these developments, the ability to make smile designs with the effect of digitalization in anterior restorations led to the emergence of reliable and more guaranteed restorations for both the patient, dentist and dental technician. This review summarizes the information and offers suggestions with features to be considered in digital smile design and digital smile design softwares.
References
- Ackerman M.B., Ackerman J.L., 2002. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 36, 221-236
- Ahmad I., 1998. Geometric considerations in anterior dental esthetics: restorative principles. Practical periodontics and aesthetic dentistry. 10(7), 813-22.
- Ahrberg D., Lauer H.C., Ahrberg M., Weigl P., 2016. Evaluation of fit and efficiency of CAD/CAM fabricated all-ceramic restorations based on direct and indirect digitalization: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Investigations. 20, 291-300.
- Batra P., Daing A., Azam I., Miglani R., Bhardwaj A., 2018. Impact of altered gingival characteristics on smile esthetics: Laypersons' perspectives by Q sort methodology. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 154 (1), 82-90.
- Beuer F., Schweiger J., Edelhoff D., Sorensen J.A., 2011. Reconstruction of esthetics with a digital approach. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 31(2), 185-193
- Blitz N., Steel C., Willhite C., 2001.Diagnosis and treatment evaluation in cosmetic dentistry: a guide to accreditation criteria. Madison(WI). American Academy Of Cosmetic Dentistry. 8–10, 16, 28, 32, 34, 46, 47.
- Calamia J. R., Wolff M. S., 2015. The Components of Smile Design: New York University Smile Evaluation Form Revisited, Update 2015. Dental clinics of North America. 59(3), 529-546.
- Camare C.A., 2010. Aesthetics in orthodontics: six horizontal smile lines. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 1(15), 118-131.
- Cervino G., Fiorillo L., Arzukanyan A.V., Spagnuolo G., Cicciu M., 2019. Dental Restorative Digital Workflow: Digital Smile Design from Aesthetic to Function. Dentistry Journal.7, 30.
- Chen Y.W., Stanley K., Att W., 2020. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: current applications and future perspectives. Quintessence International. 51(3), 248-257.
- Chiche G., Pinault A., 2004. Diagnosis and treatment planning ofnesthetic problems. In: Esthetics of anterior prosthodontics. Quintenessence. 13-25.
- Chu S.J., 2007. A biometric approach topredictable treatment of clinical crown discrepancies. Practical procedures and aesthetic dentistry. 19 (7), 401-409.
- Coachman C., Van Dooren E., Gürel G., Landsberg C.J., Calamita M.A., Bichacho N., 2012. Smile design: From digital treatment planning to clinical reality. In: Cohen M. Interdisciplinary Treatment Planning. Vol II: Comprehensive Case Studies. Chicago, IL: Quintessence. 119-174.
- Coachman, C., Calamita, M., 2012. Digital smile design: a tool for treatment planning and communication in esthetic dentistry. Quintessence Dental Technology. 35, 103-111.
- Coachman C., Calamita M.A., Sesma N., 2017. Dynamic documentation of the smile and the 2D/3D digital smile design process. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 37(2), 183-193.
- Cohen, S.E., 2007. Fundamentals of dental esthetics: analysis. In: Atlas of cosmetic and reconstructive periodontal surgery, Third ed., PMPH, pp. 217–238.
- Culp, L., McLaren, E.A., Swann, L.C., 2013. Smile analysis: The photoshop smile design technique part 2. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry. 2 (29), 94–108.
- Davis N.C., 2007. Smile design. Dental Clinics of North America. 51, 299- 318
- Dawson PE., 1974. Evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of occlusal problems. The C. V, Mosby Company;. p. 173.
- Demand for Botox, fillers drives US cosmetic surgery growth, 2013. [Online]. Available at: http://www.foxnews.com/ health/2013/02/20/demand-for-botox-fillers-drives-us-cosmetic- surgery-growth/. (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Dickerson W.G., 1996. Cooperative treatment planning in creating IPS Empress SMILES. Signature. 2-8.
- Feraru M., Bichacho N., Muzella V., 2016. Individualizing a smile makeover. Current strategies for predictable results. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry.32, 109-119.
- Frese C., Staehle H.J., Wolff D., 2012. The assessment of dentofacial esthetics in restorative dentistry: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Dental Association. 143(5), 461-466.
- Goodlin R., 2011. Photographic-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning. Dental Clinics of North America. 55(2), 211-227.
- Gürel G., 2003. Predictable, precise, and repeatable tooth preparation for porcelain laminate veneers.Practical Procedures & Aesthetic Dentistry. 15, 17-26.
- Iliev G., 2016. Personalized Digital Smile Design for Predictable Aesthetic Results. Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine. 20, 172-177.
- Levin E.I., 1978 Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 40(3), 244-252.
- Lin W., Zandinejad A., Metz M., Harris B., Morton D., 2015. Predictable restorative work flow for computer aided design/computer-aided manufacture-fabricated ceramic veneers utilizing a virtual smile design principle. Operative Dentistry. 40(4), 357-363.
- Magne P., Belser U., 2003. Bonded porcelain restorations in the anterior dentition: A biomimetic approach. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc. 57-96.
- Magne P., Gallucci G.O., Belser U.C., 2003. Anatomic crown width/length ratios of unworn and worn maxillary teeth in with subjects. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 89(5), 453-461.
- Magne P., Belser U., 2010. Natural oral esthetics. In: Bonded Porcelain Restorations in the Anterior Dentition: A Biomimetic Approach. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc. 1, 57-98.
- McLaren E.A. , Garber D.A., Figueira J., 2013 The Photoshop Smile Design technique (part 1): Digital dental photography. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 34(10), 772-776.
- McLaren E.A., Culp L., 2013. Smile analysis: the photoshop smile design technique part 1. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry. 1(29), 98-108.
- Meereis C., De Souza G., Albino L., Ogliari F., Piva E., Lima G., 2016.Digital smile design for computer-assisted esthetic rehabilitation: two-year follow-up. Operative Dentistry. 41(1), 13-22.
- Mehl A., Koch R., Zaruba M., Ender A., 2013. 3D monitoring and quality control using intraoral optical camera systems. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry. 16, 23-36.
- Miller E.C., Bodden W.R., Jamison H.C., 1979. Astudy of the relationship of the dental midline to the facial midline. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 41, 657-660.
- Morley J., Eubank J., 2001. Macroesthetic elements of smile design. Journal of the American Dental Association. 132(1), 39-45.
- Moss B.W., Russell M.D., Jarad F.D., 2005. The use of digital imaging for colour matching and communication in restorative dentistry. British Dental Journal. 199, 43-49.
- Naini B.F., 2011. Facial Symmetry and Assymetry. In: Facial Aesthetics: Concepts and Clinical Diagnosis, first ed., Wiley-Blackwell.
- Nascimento D.C., Santos E.R., Machado A.W.L., Bittencourt M.A.V., 2012. Influence of buccal corridor dimension on smile esthetics. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics17 (5), 145-150.
- Omar D., Duarte C, 2018. The application of parameters for comprehensive smile esthetics by digital smile design programs: A review of literature. The Saudi dental journal. 30(1),7-12.
- Patel A., Chapple I., 2015. Periodontal Aspects of Esthetic Dentistry: Managing Recession Defects. In: Wilson, N. (Ed.), Principles and Practice of Esthetic Dentistry, first ed., Elsevier, pp. 137-163.
- Pawar B., Mishra P., Banga P., Marawar P., 2011. Gingival zenith and its role in redefining esthetics: a clinical study. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 15 (2), 135-138.
- Prato G.P., Rotundo R., Cortellini P., Tinti C., Azzi R., 2004. Interdental papilla management: a review and classification of the therapeutic approaches. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 24 (3), 246-255.
- Priya K., Rahul D.P., Varma S., Namitha R., 2013. Norms for crafting a beautiful smile. Amrita Journal of Medicine. 2 (9), 4-9.
- Ringer J., 2007. Digital smile enhancement: Aistryn essential modality for any successful cosmetic practice. Dent Today. 26(5), 84-89.
- Rufenacht Claude R., 1990. Fundamentals of esthetics. Quintessence Publishing Co.; 1990. pp. 73-138.
- Samorodnitzky-Naveh gR., Geiger S.B., Levin L., 2007. Patients’ satisfaction with dental esthetics. Journal of the American Dental Association. 138(6), 805-808.
- Skramstad M., 2020. Smile Design with Primescan and CEREC 5.0 Software [Online]. Available at: https://my.cerec.com/en-us/Topics/smile-design-with-primescan-and-cerec-5-0-software.html (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Tjan A.H., Miller G.D., The J.G., 1984. Some esthetic factors in a smile. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 51, 24-28.
- Vig R.G., Brundo G.C., 1978. The kinetics of anterior tooth display. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 39, 502-504.
- Wheeler R.C., 1965. A textbook of dental anatomy and physiology. W.B. Saunders; pp. 102-131.
- www.dentalphotomaster.com, 2020. Six basic shots for Digital Smile Design. [Online]. Available at: https://www.dentalphotomaster.com/six-basic-shots-for-digital-smile-design/ (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
- www.exocad.com, 2020. Smile Creator. [Online]. Available at: https://exocad.com/our-products/exocad-dentalcad/smile-creator (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- www.3shape.com, 2020. Smile Design Software history [Online]. Available at: https://www.3shape.com/en/software/trios-smile-design (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- www.smiledesigner.app, 2020. Smile Designer App Artificial Intelligence Smile Design [Online]. Available at: http://www.smiledesigner.app (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Zimmermann M., Mehl A., 2015. Virtual Smile Design Systems: A Current Review. 18(4), 303-317.
Year 2021,
Volume: 38 Issue: 3s, 123 - 128, 09.05.2021
Yeşim Ölçer Us
,
Emir Yüzbaşıoğlu
,
Berkman Albayrak
Gökhan Özdemir
References
- Ackerman M.B., Ackerman J.L., 2002. Smile analysis and design in the digital era. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics. 36, 221-236
- Ahmad I., 1998. Geometric considerations in anterior dental esthetics: restorative principles. Practical periodontics and aesthetic dentistry. 10(7), 813-22.
- Ahrberg D., Lauer H.C., Ahrberg M., Weigl P., 2016. Evaluation of fit and efficiency of CAD/CAM fabricated all-ceramic restorations based on direct and indirect digitalization: A double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Clinical Oral Investigations. 20, 291-300.
- Batra P., Daing A., Azam I., Miglani R., Bhardwaj A., 2018. Impact of altered gingival characteristics on smile esthetics: Laypersons' perspectives by Q sort methodology. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 154 (1), 82-90.
- Beuer F., Schweiger J., Edelhoff D., Sorensen J.A., 2011. Reconstruction of esthetics with a digital approach. International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 31(2), 185-193
- Blitz N., Steel C., Willhite C., 2001.Diagnosis and treatment evaluation in cosmetic dentistry: a guide to accreditation criteria. Madison(WI). American Academy Of Cosmetic Dentistry. 8–10, 16, 28, 32, 34, 46, 47.
- Calamia J. R., Wolff M. S., 2015. The Components of Smile Design: New York University Smile Evaluation Form Revisited, Update 2015. Dental clinics of North America. 59(3), 529-546.
- Camare C.A., 2010. Aesthetics in orthodontics: six horizontal smile lines. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 1(15), 118-131.
- Cervino G., Fiorillo L., Arzukanyan A.V., Spagnuolo G., Cicciu M., 2019. Dental Restorative Digital Workflow: Digital Smile Design from Aesthetic to Function. Dentistry Journal.7, 30.
- Chen Y.W., Stanley K., Att W., 2020. Artificial intelligence in dentistry: current applications and future perspectives. Quintessence International. 51(3), 248-257.
- Chiche G., Pinault A., 2004. Diagnosis and treatment planning ofnesthetic problems. In: Esthetics of anterior prosthodontics. Quintenessence. 13-25.
- Chu S.J., 2007. A biometric approach topredictable treatment of clinical crown discrepancies. Practical procedures and aesthetic dentistry. 19 (7), 401-409.
- Coachman C., Van Dooren E., Gürel G., Landsberg C.J., Calamita M.A., Bichacho N., 2012. Smile design: From digital treatment planning to clinical reality. In: Cohen M. Interdisciplinary Treatment Planning. Vol II: Comprehensive Case Studies. Chicago, IL: Quintessence. 119-174.
- Coachman, C., Calamita, M., 2012. Digital smile design: a tool for treatment planning and communication in esthetic dentistry. Quintessence Dental Technology. 35, 103-111.
- Coachman C., Calamita M.A., Sesma N., 2017. Dynamic documentation of the smile and the 2D/3D digital smile design process. International Journal of Periodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 37(2), 183-193.
- Cohen, S.E., 2007. Fundamentals of dental esthetics: analysis. In: Atlas of cosmetic and reconstructive periodontal surgery, Third ed., PMPH, pp. 217–238.
- Culp, L., McLaren, E.A., Swann, L.C., 2013. Smile analysis: The photoshop smile design technique part 2. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry. 2 (29), 94–108.
- Davis N.C., 2007. Smile design. Dental Clinics of North America. 51, 299- 318
- Dawson PE., 1974. Evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of occlusal problems. The C. V, Mosby Company;. p. 173.
- Demand for Botox, fillers drives US cosmetic surgery growth, 2013. [Online]. Available at: http://www.foxnews.com/ health/2013/02/20/demand-for-botox-fillers-drives-us-cosmetic- surgery-growth/. (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Dickerson W.G., 1996. Cooperative treatment planning in creating IPS Empress SMILES. Signature. 2-8.
- Feraru M., Bichacho N., Muzella V., 2016. Individualizing a smile makeover. Current strategies for predictable results. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry.32, 109-119.
- Frese C., Staehle H.J., Wolff D., 2012. The assessment of dentofacial esthetics in restorative dentistry: A review of the literature. Journal of the American Dental Association. 143(5), 461-466.
- Goodlin R., 2011. Photographic-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning. Dental Clinics of North America. 55(2), 211-227.
- Gürel G., 2003. Predictable, precise, and repeatable tooth preparation for porcelain laminate veneers.Practical Procedures & Aesthetic Dentistry. 15, 17-26.
- Iliev G., 2016. Personalized Digital Smile Design for Predictable Aesthetic Results. Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine. 20, 172-177.
- Levin E.I., 1978 Dental esthetics and the golden proportion. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 40(3), 244-252.
- Lin W., Zandinejad A., Metz M., Harris B., Morton D., 2015. Predictable restorative work flow for computer aided design/computer-aided manufacture-fabricated ceramic veneers utilizing a virtual smile design principle. Operative Dentistry. 40(4), 357-363.
- Magne P., Belser U., 2003. Bonded porcelain restorations in the anterior dentition: A biomimetic approach. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc. 57-96.
- Magne P., Gallucci G.O., Belser U.C., 2003. Anatomic crown width/length ratios of unworn and worn maxillary teeth in with subjects. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 89(5), 453-461.
- Magne P., Belser U., 2010. Natural oral esthetics. In: Bonded Porcelain Restorations in the Anterior Dentition: A Biomimetic Approach. Quintessence Publishing Co. Inc. 1, 57-98.
- McLaren E.A. , Garber D.A., Figueira J., 2013 The Photoshop Smile Design technique (part 1): Digital dental photography. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry 34(10), 772-776.
- McLaren E.A., Culp L., 2013. Smile analysis: the photoshop smile design technique part 1. Journal of Cosmetic Dentistry. 1(29), 98-108.
- Meereis C., De Souza G., Albino L., Ogliari F., Piva E., Lima G., 2016.Digital smile design for computer-assisted esthetic rehabilitation: two-year follow-up. Operative Dentistry. 41(1), 13-22.
- Mehl A., Koch R., Zaruba M., Ender A., 2013. 3D monitoring and quality control using intraoral optical camera systems. International Journal of Computerized Dentistry. 16, 23-36.
- Miller E.C., Bodden W.R., Jamison H.C., 1979. Astudy of the relationship of the dental midline to the facial midline. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 41, 657-660.
- Morley J., Eubank J., 2001. Macroesthetic elements of smile design. Journal of the American Dental Association. 132(1), 39-45.
- Moss B.W., Russell M.D., Jarad F.D., 2005. The use of digital imaging for colour matching and communication in restorative dentistry. British Dental Journal. 199, 43-49.
- Naini B.F., 2011. Facial Symmetry and Assymetry. In: Facial Aesthetics: Concepts and Clinical Diagnosis, first ed., Wiley-Blackwell.
- Nascimento D.C., Santos E.R., Machado A.W.L., Bittencourt M.A.V., 2012. Influence of buccal corridor dimension on smile esthetics. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics17 (5), 145-150.
- Omar D., Duarte C, 2018. The application of parameters for comprehensive smile esthetics by digital smile design programs: A review of literature. The Saudi dental journal. 30(1),7-12.
- Patel A., Chapple I., 2015. Periodontal Aspects of Esthetic Dentistry: Managing Recession Defects. In: Wilson, N. (Ed.), Principles and Practice of Esthetic Dentistry, first ed., Elsevier, pp. 137-163.
- Pawar B., Mishra P., Banga P., Marawar P., 2011. Gingival zenith and its role in redefining esthetics: a clinical study. Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology. 15 (2), 135-138.
- Prato G.P., Rotundo R., Cortellini P., Tinti C., Azzi R., 2004. Interdental papilla management: a review and classification of the therapeutic approaches. The International Journal of Periodontics and Restorative Dentistry. 24 (3), 246-255.
- Priya K., Rahul D.P., Varma S., Namitha R., 2013. Norms for crafting a beautiful smile. Amrita Journal of Medicine. 2 (9), 4-9.
- Ringer J., 2007. Digital smile enhancement: Aistryn essential modality for any successful cosmetic practice. Dent Today. 26(5), 84-89.
- Rufenacht Claude R., 1990. Fundamentals of esthetics. Quintessence Publishing Co.; 1990. pp. 73-138.
- Samorodnitzky-Naveh gR., Geiger S.B., Levin L., 2007. Patients’ satisfaction with dental esthetics. Journal of the American Dental Association. 138(6), 805-808.
- Skramstad M., 2020. Smile Design with Primescan and CEREC 5.0 Software [Online]. Available at: https://my.cerec.com/en-us/Topics/smile-design-with-primescan-and-cerec-5-0-software.html (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Tjan A.H., Miller G.D., The J.G., 1984. Some esthetic factors in a smile. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 51, 24-28.
- Vig R.G., Brundo G.C., 1978. The kinetics of anterior tooth display. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 39, 502-504.
- Wheeler R.C., 1965. A textbook of dental anatomy and physiology. W.B. Saunders; pp. 102-131.
- www.dentalphotomaster.com, 2020. Six basic shots for Digital Smile Design. [Online]. Available at: https://www.dentalphotomaster.com/six-basic-shots-for-digital-smile-design/ (Accessed: 29 April 2020).
- www.exocad.com, 2020. Smile Creator. [Online]. Available at: https://exocad.com/our-products/exocad-dentalcad/smile-creator (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- www.3shape.com, 2020. Smile Design Software history [Online]. Available at: https://www.3shape.com/en/software/trios-smile-design (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- www.smiledesigner.app, 2020. Smile Designer App Artificial Intelligence Smile Design [Online]. Available at: http://www.smiledesigner.app (Accessed: 21 April 2020).
- Zimmermann M., Mehl A., 2015. Virtual Smile Design Systems: A Current Review. 18(4), 303-317.