Year 2022,
Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 01.01.2022
Ceyda Uzun Şahin
,
Dilek Çilingir
Supporting Institution
yok
References
- 1. WHO CVD Risk Chart Working Group. World Health Organization cardiovascular risk charts:revised models to estimate risk in 21 global region. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(10):1332-1345.
- 2. Abbaszadeh Y, Allahbakhshian A, Seyyedrasooli A, et al. Effects of foot reflexology on anxiety and physiological parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practicei. 2018;31(1): 220-228.
- 3. Cauma W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN. Risk factors for preoperative anxiety in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scandinavia. 2001;45(3):298-307.
4. Navaee M, Khayat S, Abed ZG. Effect of pre-cesarean foot reflexology massage on anxiety of primiparous women. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2020;17(2):1-9.
- 5. Hosein Taheri H, Naseri-Salahshour V, Abedi A, et al. Comparation the effect of foot and hand reflexology on pain severity after appendectommy: A randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019;24(1):451-456.
- 6. Hossein SA, Alemeh H, MohammadAli V, Shahram M, SadeghAli T. Effect of lavender essence inhalation on the level of anxiety and blood cortisol in candidates for open-heart surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2016;21(4):397-401.
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- 9. Öner N, Le CA. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook 1983; Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.
- 10. McCaffery M. Teaching your patient to use apainrating scale. Nursing 2002;32(8):12-17.
- 11. Kılınçer C, Zileli M. Visual analogue patient satisfaction scale. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2006; 23(3):113-118.
- 12. Kadda O, Kotanidou A, Manginas A, Stavridis G, Nanas S, Panagiotakos DB. Lifestyle intervention and one-year prognosis of patients following open heart surgery: a randomised clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2016; 24(1): 1611–1621.
- 13. Gligor Ş, Istrate S. Aspects Regarding the Beneficial Effect of Reflexology in Low Back Pain. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 2013;5(10):43-48.
- 14. Momeni M, Arab M, Dehghan M, Ahmadinejad M. The Effect of Foot Massage on Pain of the Intensive Care Patients: A Parallel Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Jun 13; 2020:3450853.
- 15. Babajani S, Darzi HB, Ebadi A, Mahmoudi H, Nasiri E. The effect of foot reflexology massage on the level of pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs. 2014;7(1):15-22.
- 16. Vardanji MM. A randomized controlled trial examining the effects of reflexology on anxiety of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2013;2(1):3-9.
- 17. Yüksel A, Tuydes O, Minbay H, Bicer M, Saba D. Liver function tests and hyperbilirubinemia in adult patients undergoing open heart surgery. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2016;23(4):357-363.
- 18. Motomatsu Y, Imasaka K, Tayama E, Tomita Y. Midterm results of sternal band closure in open heart surgery and risk analysis of sternal band removal. Artificial Organs 2016;40(2):153–158.
- 19. Candy B, Armstrong M, Flemming K, et al. The effectiveness of aromatherapy, massage and reflexology in people with palliative care needs: A systematic review. Palliative Medicine. 2020; 34:179-194.
- 20. Hudson FB, Davidson J, Whiteley MS. The impact of hand refleology on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during minimally invasive surgery under local anaesthetic: A randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2015;52(1):1789-1797.
- 21. Ahmadi J, Ahmadi N, Soltani F, Bayat F. Gender differences in depression scores of Iranian and german medical students. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. 2014;8(1):70-73.
- 22. Ghezeljeh TN, Ardebilis FM, Rafiib FC. The effects of massage and music on pain, anxiety and relaxation in burn patients: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Burns. 2017;43(5):1034-1043.
- 23. Robinson JG, Smith CL. Therapeutic massage during chemotherapy and/or biotherapy ınfusions: Patient perceptions of pain, fatigue, nausea, anxiety, and satisfaction. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2016;20(2):34-40.
- 24. Brent BA, Cutshall SM, Wentworth LJ, Engen D, Messner PK, Wood CM. Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010;16(1):70-75.
- 25. Lesley BA, Stanguts C, Casanelia L, Spitzer O, Paul E, Vardaxis NJ. Massage therapy for cardiac surgery patients a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;44(6):1453-1459.
- 26. Özdemir G, Ovayolu N, Ovayolu O. The effect of reflexology applied on haemodialysis patients with fatigue, pain and cramp. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013;19(3):265-273.
- 27. Fekrat F, Sahin A, Yazici KM, Aypar U. Anaesthetists and surgeons’ estimation of preoperative anxiety by patients submitted for elective surgery in a university hospital. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2006;23(3):227-233.
- 28. Kyohara LY. Surgery information reduces anxiety in the preoperative period. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2004;59(2):6-51.
The effects of foot reflexology upon pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction among patients having undergone open-heart surgery
Year 2022,
Volume: 39 Issue: 1, 17 - 23, 01.01.2022
Ceyda Uzun Şahin
,
Dilek Çilingir
Abstract
This interventional study was conducted to analyze the effects of foot reflexology intervention upon patients having undergone an open-heart surgery on their pain, anxiety, and satisfaction level. This research was conducted with 70 patients having undergone open-heart surgery in the cardiovascular surgery clinic of a Turkish hospital. Thirty-five patients were assigned to a test group, and 35 patients were assigned to a control group. In this research, patients in the test group were reported to have a statistically significant decrease in the mean scores of the visual analog scale when compared with the scores of patients in the control group (p<0.05). Although no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) was measured between the mean scores of the state-trait anxiety inventory and the visual analog scale of patient satisfaction completed by patients in the test and control groups, it was also noted that both groups were exceptionally satisfied. The findings of this research can be utilized to alleviate pain, lessen patients' anxiety levels during the post-operation phase, and elevate patient satisfaction levels.
References
- 1. WHO CVD Risk Chart Working Group. World Health Organization cardiovascular risk charts:revised models to estimate risk in 21 global region. Lancet Glob Health. 2019;7(10):1332-1345.
- 2. Abbaszadeh Y, Allahbakhshian A, Seyyedrasooli A, et al. Effects of foot reflexology on anxiety and physiological parameters in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practicei. 2018;31(1): 220-228.
- 3. Cauma W, Schmidt AP, Schneider CN. Risk factors for preoperative anxiety in adults. Acta Anaesthesiol Scandinavia. 2001;45(3):298-307.
4. Navaee M, Khayat S, Abed ZG. Effect of pre-cesarean foot reflexology massage on anxiety of primiparous women. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 2020;17(2):1-9.
- 5. Hosein Taheri H, Naseri-Salahshour V, Abedi A, et al. Comparation the effect of foot and hand reflexology on pain severity after appendectommy: A randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2019;24(1):451-456.
- 6. Hossein SA, Alemeh H, MohammadAli V, Shahram M, SadeghAli T. Effect of lavender essence inhalation on the level of anxiety and blood cortisol in candidates for open-heart surgery. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research. 2016;21(4):397-401.
- 7. Open Source Epidemiologic Statistics for Public Health. https://www.openepi.com/Menu/OE_Menu.htm (Accessed: 18.06.2020).
- 8. Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE Manuel for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 1970; Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologist Press.
- 9. Öner N, Le CA. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Handbook 1983; Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.
- 10. McCaffery M. Teaching your patient to use apainrating scale. Nursing 2002;32(8):12-17.
- 11. Kılınçer C, Zileli M. Visual analogue patient satisfaction scale. Medical Journal of Trakya University. 2006; 23(3):113-118.
- 12. Kadda O, Kotanidou A, Manginas A, Stavridis G, Nanas S, Panagiotakos DB. Lifestyle intervention and one-year prognosis of patients following open heart surgery: a randomised clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing 2016; 24(1): 1611–1621.
- 13. Gligor Ş, Istrate S. Aspects Regarding the Beneficial Effect of Reflexology in Low Back Pain. Timisoara Physical Education and Rehabilitation Journal 2013;5(10):43-48.
- 14. Momeni M, Arab M, Dehghan M, Ahmadinejad M. The Effect of Foot Massage on Pain of the Intensive Care Patients: A Parallel Randomized Single-Blind Controlled Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Jun 13; 2020:3450853.
- 15. Babajani S, Darzi HB, Ebadi A, Mahmoudi H, Nasiri E. The effect of foot reflexology massage on the level of pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs. 2014;7(1):15-22.
- 16. Vardanji MM. A randomized controlled trial examining the effects of reflexology on anxiety of patients undergoing coronary angiography. Nursing and Midwifery Studies. 2013;2(1):3-9.
- 17. Yüksel A, Tuydes O, Minbay H, Bicer M, Saba D. Liver function tests and hyperbilirubinemia in adult patients undergoing open heart surgery. J Turgut Ozal Med Cent. 2016;23(4):357-363.
- 18. Motomatsu Y, Imasaka K, Tayama E, Tomita Y. Midterm results of sternal band closure in open heart surgery and risk analysis of sternal band removal. Artificial Organs 2016;40(2):153–158.
- 19. Candy B, Armstrong M, Flemming K, et al. The effectiveness of aromatherapy, massage and reflexology in people with palliative care needs: A systematic review. Palliative Medicine. 2020; 34:179-194.
- 20. Hudson FB, Davidson J, Whiteley MS. The impact of hand refleology on pain, anxiety and satisfaction during minimally invasive surgery under local anaesthetic: A randomised controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2015;52(1):1789-1797.
- 21. Ahmadi J, Ahmadi N, Soltani F, Bayat F. Gender differences in depression scores of Iranian and german medical students. Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences. 2014;8(1):70-73.
- 22. Ghezeljeh TN, Ardebilis FM, Rafiib FC. The effects of massage and music on pain, anxiety and relaxation in burn patients: Randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Burns. 2017;43(5):1034-1043.
- 23. Robinson JG, Smith CL. Therapeutic massage during chemotherapy and/or biotherapy ınfusions: Patient perceptions of pain, fatigue, nausea, anxiety, and satisfaction. Clinical Journal of Oncology Nursing. 2016;20(2):34-40.
- 24. Brent BA, Cutshall SM, Wentworth LJ, Engen D, Messner PK, Wood CM. Effect of massage therapy on pain, anxiety, and tension after cardiac surgery: a randomized study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2010;16(1):70-75.
- 25. Lesley BA, Stanguts C, Casanelia L, Spitzer O, Paul E, Vardaxis NJ. Massage therapy for cardiac surgery patients a randomized trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;44(6):1453-1459.
- 26. Özdemir G, Ovayolu N, Ovayolu O. The effect of reflexology applied on haemodialysis patients with fatigue, pain and cramp. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013;19(3):265-273.
- 27. Fekrat F, Sahin A, Yazici KM, Aypar U. Anaesthetists and surgeons’ estimation of preoperative anxiety by patients submitted for elective surgery in a university hospital. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2006;23(3):227-233.
- 28. Kyohara LY. Surgery information reduces anxiety in the preoperative period. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2004;59(2):6-51.