Peculiarities Of The Physical Growth Of Schoolchildren And Teenagers With Chronic Diseases Of The Gastroduodenal Area.

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 681 - 685, 30.08.2022

Shokhida Turdieva , Durdona Ganieva

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the physical development of schoolchildren and teenagers with chronic gastroduodenal pathology (СGDP).
Method. The basis of the work was a multifactor analysis of 1547 schoolchildren from 6 to 15 years old. A study of physical growth indicators, including height and weight for age and body mass index (BMI), was carried out.
Results. To maintain the reliability of the study, we selected only children with СGDP, excluding children with functional impairments not associated with damage to these organs. СGDP included chronic gastritis, gastroduodenitis, duodenitis, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers. According to the results of the study, in children with CGDP, weight loss was observed against a background of increased growth compared to the control group (63.64%). These were mainly children with various forms of chronic gastritis and gastroduodenitis. When analyzing the body mass index, 35.66% of children showed a decrease in the index (BMI <18.5), 55.24% had BMI = 20-25, and 7.69% had BMI = 25-29.9.
Conclusion. In children and teenagers with СGDP, physical growth disorders, such as a reduction or increase in body weight compared with healthy coevals, were observed. The differences observed were dependent on the gastroduodenal area pathology type.

Keywords

chronic diseases, schoolchildren, teenagers, gastroduodenal area

Supporting Institution

Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Uzbekistan

Project Number

-

Thanks

The author expresses gratitude to the chief physician of the Central District Polyclinic of the Yunus-Abad District of Tashkent, M.Kh. Umarova, for her assistance in carrying out and organizing this research.

References

• 1. Abuquteish D, Putra J. Upper gastrointestinal tract involvement of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: A pathological review. World J Gastroenterol. 2019;25(16):1928–1935. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v25.i16.1928 [PMID: 31086461] [URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v25/i16/1928.htm (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 2. Akyüz Özkan, E. Evaluation of poisoning cases admitted to the pediatric emergency clinic retrospectively . Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 2022; 39 (1):199-203 . [URL:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omujecm/issue/66082/987317 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 3. Gümüş, Y. & Yürümez, E. The Effect of Lowering School Entry Age on Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis . Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 2021;38(2): 176-181 . [URL:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/omujecm/issue/61150/770816 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 4. Turdyeva Sh.T. The level of growth hormone in the blood of schoolchildren and adolescents with chronic gastroduodenal pathology. Voprosy detskoy diyetologii (Issues of children's dietetics). 2016;14(1):57-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1727-5784-2016-1-57-59 [URL: https://www.phdynasty.ru/en/catalog/magazines/pediatric-nutrition/2016/volume-14-issue-1/27610 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 5. Winck AD, Heinzmann-Filho JP, Schumann D, et al. Growth, lung function, and physical activity in schoolchildren who were very-low-birth-weight preterm infants. J Bras Pneumol. 2016;42(4):254-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37562015000000159 [URL:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5063441/ (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 6. Benchimol EI, Bernstein CN, Bitton A, et al. Trends in Epidemiology of Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Canada: Distributed Network Analysis of Multiple Population-Based Provincial Health Administrative Databases. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017;112(7):1120–1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2017.97 [URL:https://journals.lww.com/ajg/Abstract/2017/07000/Trends_in_Epidemiology_of_Pediatric_Inflammatory.25.aspx (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 7. Ramos-Sepúlveda JA, Ramírez-Vélez R, Correa-Bautista JE, Izquierdo M, García-Hermoso A. Physical fitness and anthropometric normative values among Colombian-Indian schoolchildren. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):962. Published 2016 Sep 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3652-2 [URL: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3652-2 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 8. Fang YH, Luo YY, Yu JD, Lou JG, Chen J. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of inflammatory bowel disease in children under six years of age in China. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(9):1035–1045. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i9.1035 [URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1007-9327/full/v24/i9/1035.htm (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 9. Mehta P, Furuta GT. Eosinophils in Gastrointestinal Disorders: Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases, Celiac Disease, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, and Parasitic Infections. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2015;35(3):413–437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2015.04.003 [URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0889856115000302?via%3Dihub (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 10. Lee EH, Yang HR, Lee HS. Quantitative Analysis of Distribution of the Gastrointestinal Tract Eosinophils in Childhood Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;24(4):614–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.5056/jnm18050 [URL:https://www.jnmjournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.5056/jnm18050 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 11. Turdyeva Sh.T. Revealing risk factors for development of chronic diseases of the gastroduodenal area in school-age children and adolescents. Voprosy Prakticheskoi Pediatrii. 2014;9(2):63-67. URL:http://www.phdynasty.ru/katalog/zhurnaly/voprosy-prakticheskoy-pediatrii/2014/tom-9-nomer-2/8403 (Accessed 11/01/2022)
• 12. Alper A, Hardee S, Rojas-Velasquez D, Escalera S, Morotti RA, Pashankar DS. Prevalence and Clinical, Endoscopic, and Pathological Features of Duodenitis in Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;62(2):314–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MPG.0000000000000942 [URL:https://journals.lww.com/jpgn/Fulltext/2016/02000/Prevalence_and_Clinical,_Endoscopic,_and.22.aspx (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 13. Styne DM, Arslanian SA, Connor EL, et al. Pediatric Obesity-Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017;102(3):709–757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2016-2573 [URL:https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/102/3/709/2965084 (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 14. Fukui H, Xu X, Miwa H. Role of Gut Microbiota-Gut Hormone Axis in the Pathophysiology of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2018;24(3):367-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.5056/jnm18071 [URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6034676/ (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 15. Mason A., Malik S., McMillan M., McNeilly J.D., Bishop J., McGrogan P., Russell R.K., Ahmed S.F. A prospective longitudinal study of growth and pubertal progress in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease. Horm. Res. Paediatr. 2015;83:45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000369457 [URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25531796/ (Accessed 11/01/2022)]
• 16. Soendergaard C, Young JA, Kopchick JJ. Growth Hormone Resistance-Special Focus on Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(5):1019. Published 2017 May 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18051019 [URL:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454932/ (Accessed 11/01/2022)].
• 17. Waters M.J. The growth hormone receptor. Growth Horm. IGF Res. 2016;28:6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ghir.2015.06.001 [URL:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26059750/ (Accessed 11/01/2022)]