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Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 1018 - 1021, 29.10.2022

Abstract

To find out the knowledge and perspectives of professional students of the Faculty of Dentistry of Hasanuddin University regarding complementary and alternative medicine in the field of dentistry. The clinical students of class 2014 and 2015 are the respondents in this study. Each received an online questionnaire in the form of Google Form, which consists of questions about knowledge and perspectives on complementary and alternative medicine, along with additional questions about the characteristics of the respondents (gender, class). The data are then analyzed with statistical analysis. The mean correct answers to five items of the clinical question from 148 participating students were 2.22 ± 1.14. Of the 740 correct answers expected (5 correct answers from each student) for 5 clinical questions, only 329 correct answers (44.45%) were obtained. The percentage of students who have little to no knowledge about CAM is 85.8% (127 students). Only 29 students (19.6%) disagreed that CAM was necessary for health and dental services. Twenty-one out of one hundred forty-eight students stated that they knew CAM. More than half of the students are interested in learning more about CAM and agree that CAM education should be integrated into the curriculum.

References

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  • 2. Satria D. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): fakta atau janji? Idea Nursing Journal. 2013; 4(3): 82-90. ISSN: 2087-2879
  • 3. Erry, Susyanty AL, Raharni, Sasanti RH. Kajian implementasi kebijakan pengobatan komplementer alternatif dan dampaknya terhadap perijinan tenaga kesehatan praktek pengobatan komplementer alternatif akupuntur. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2014; 17(3): 275–284. ISSN: 14102935
  • 4. World Health Organization. Diabetes-Fact Sheet No. 312. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013.
  • 5. AlRawi SN, Khidir A, Elnasha MS, Abdelrahim HA, Killawi AK, Hammoud MA, et al. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine: Validation and empirical assessment of a conceptual model in Qatar. BMC Complement Altern Med 2017;17:157.
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  • 7. Peraturan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Gigi Indonesia. 8. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin. Available from http://dent.unhas.ac.id/struktur-kurikulum/. Accessed on August, 16th 2020. 9. G. Bodeker, “Lessons on integration from the developing world's experience,” British Medical Journal, vol. 322, no. 7279, pp. 164–167, 2001.
  • 10. Alzahrani SH, Bashawri J, Salawati EM, Bakarman MA. Knowledge and Attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Senior Medical Students in King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:9370721. doi:10.1155/2016/9370721.
  • 11. Ashraf M, Saeed H, Saleem Z, Rathore HA, Rasool F, Tahir E., et al. A cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes and self-perceived effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine among pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019; 19(95): 1-12. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-019-2503-y
  • 12. Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Dental Practice: Practice Advisory. Toronto: Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario; 2014. H. 1-4. 13. K. Sekhri, Bhanwra S, Nandha R. Herbal products: a survey of students' perception and knowledge about their medicinal use. Int. J. Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2013; 2(25): 71-6. DOI: 10.5455/2319-2003.ijbcp20130114.
  • 14. Kameyama A, Toda K. Survey of dental students’ attitude regarding oriental medicine/complementary and alternative medicine: Comparison between two Japanese dental schools. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2017; 14(3): 287–295. DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.30.
  • 15. Baatsch B, Zimmer S, Rodrigues Recchia D, Bussing A. Complementary and alternative therapies in dentistry and characteristics of dentists who recommend them. Complement Ther Med. 2017; 35: 64–69. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.08.008.
  • 16. Babar MG, Syed SH, Naing CM, Hamzah NHB. Perceptions and self-use of Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among Malaysian dental students. Eur J Integr Med. 2012; 4(1): e63–e69. DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2011.11.001.
  • 17. Loh KP, Ghorab H, Clarke E, Conroy R, Barlow J. Medical students’ knowledge, perceptions, and interest in complementary and alternative medicine. J Altern Complement Med 2013;19:360-6.
  • 18. De Sylvia D, Stuber M, Fung CC, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Cooper E. The knowledge, attitude and usage of complementary and alternative medicine of medical students. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2011;2011:728902.
  • 19. Spector ML, Kummet CM, Holmes DC. Complementary and alternative medicine in predoctoral dental curricula: an exploratory survey of U.S. dental schools. J Dent Educ. 2013; 77(12): 1610–1615. DOI: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2013.77.12.tb05639.x.
  • 20. Newadkar UR, Chaudhari L, Khalekar YK. Knowledge, awareness, and practices of complementary and alternative medicine for oral health-care management among dental students. Int J Yoga. 2017; 10(1)44-6. DOI: 10.4103/0973-6131.14562.
  • 21. Sagar, Sandra; Ganapathy, Dhanraj M.; Thangavelu, Lakshmi. Knowledge and perception of the usage of alternative medicine in general dental practice among dental practitioners. Drug Invention Today, 2020, 14.7.
Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 4, 1018 - 1021, 29.10.2022

Abstract

References

  • 1. Sungaya M, Vikneshan M, Swathy U. Usage of complementary and alternative medicine: A survey among Indian dental professionals. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. 26 (2017) 26-29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.11.005
  • 2. Satria D. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM): fakta atau janji? Idea Nursing Journal. 2013; 4(3): 82-90. ISSN: 2087-2879
  • 3. Erry, Susyanty AL, Raharni, Sasanti RH. Kajian implementasi kebijakan pengobatan komplementer alternatif dan dampaknya terhadap perijinan tenaga kesehatan praktek pengobatan komplementer alternatif akupuntur. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan. 2014; 17(3): 275–284. ISSN: 14102935
  • 4. World Health Organization. Diabetes-Fact Sheet No. 312. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2013.
  • 5. AlRawi SN, Khidir A, Elnasha MS, Abdelrahim HA, Killawi AK, Hammoud MA, et al. Traditional Arabic and Islamic medicine: Validation and empirical assessment of a conceptual model in Qatar. BMC Complement Altern Med 2017;17:157.
  • 6. Biro Komunikasi dan Pelayanan Masyarakat, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Available from http://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/18110200003/potret-sehat-indonesia-dari-riskesdas-2018.html. Accessed on August, 16th 2020.
  • 7. Peraturan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 Tentang Standar Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Gigi Indonesia. 8. Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hasanuddin. Available from http://dent.unhas.ac.id/struktur-kurikulum/. Accessed on August, 16th 2020. 9. G. Bodeker, “Lessons on integration from the developing world's experience,” British Medical Journal, vol. 322, no. 7279, pp. 164–167, 2001.
  • 10. Alzahrani SH, Bashawri J, Salawati EM, Bakarman MA. Knowledge and Attitudes towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine among Senior Medical Students in King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2016;2016:9370721. doi:10.1155/2016/9370721.
  • 11. Ashraf M, Saeed H, Saleem Z, Rathore HA, Rasool F, Tahir E., et al. A cross-sectional assessment of knowledge, attitudes and self-perceived effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine among pharmacy and non-pharmacy university students. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019; 19(95): 1-12. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-019-2503-y
  • 12. Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Dental Practice: Practice Advisory. Toronto: Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario; 2014. H. 1-4. 13. K. Sekhri, Bhanwra S, Nandha R. Herbal products: a survey of students' perception and knowledge about their medicinal use. Int. J. Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2013; 2(25): 71-6. DOI: 10.5455/2319-2003.ijbcp20130114.
  • 14. Kameyama A, Toda K. Survey of dental students’ attitude regarding oriental medicine/complementary and alternative medicine: Comparison between two Japanese dental schools. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2017; 14(3): 287–295. DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.30.
  • 15. Baatsch B, Zimmer S, Rodrigues Recchia D, Bussing A. Complementary and alternative therapies in dentistry and characteristics of dentists who recommend them. Complement Ther Med. 2017; 35: 64–69. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2017.08.008.
  • 16. Babar MG, Syed SH, Naing CM, Hamzah NHB. Perceptions and self-use of Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among Malaysian dental students. Eur J Integr Med. 2012; 4(1): e63–e69. DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2011.11.001.
  • 17. Loh KP, Ghorab H, Clarke E, Conroy R, Barlow J. Medical students’ knowledge, perceptions, and interest in complementary and alternative medicine. J Altern Complement Med 2013;19:360-6.
  • 18. De Sylvia D, Stuber M, Fung CC, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Cooper E. The knowledge, attitude and usage of complementary and alternative medicine of medical students. Evid Based Complement Altern Med 2011;2011:728902.
  • 19. Spector ML, Kummet CM, Holmes DC. Complementary and alternative medicine in predoctoral dental curricula: an exploratory survey of U.S. dental schools. J Dent Educ. 2013; 77(12): 1610–1615. DOI: 10.1002/j.0022-0337.2013.77.12.tb05639.x.
  • 20. Newadkar UR, Chaudhari L, Khalekar YK. Knowledge, awareness, and practices of complementary and alternative medicine for oral health-care management among dental students. Int J Yoga. 2017; 10(1)44-6. DOI: 10.4103/0973-6131.14562.
  • 21. Sagar, Sandra; Ganapathy, Dhanraj M.; Thangavelu, Lakshmi. Knowledge and perception of the usage of alternative medicine in general dental practice among dental practitioners. Drug Invention Today, 2020, 14.7.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Clinical Research
Authors

Ayub Anwar 0000-0001-8562-8830

Publication Date October 29, 2022
Submission Date April 5, 2022
Acceptance Date July 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Anwar, A. (2022). Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 39(4), 1018-1021.
AMA Anwar A. Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia. J. Exp. Clin. Med. October 2022;39(4):1018-1021.
Chicago Anwar, Ayub. “Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 4 (October 2022): 1018-21.
EndNote Anwar A (October 1, 2022) Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39 4 1018–1021.
IEEE A. Anwar, “Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1018–1021, 2022.
ISNAD Anwar, Ayub. “Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39/4 (October 2022), 1018-1021.
JAMA Anwar A. Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39:1018–1021.
MLA Anwar, Ayub. “Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 39, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1018-21.
Vancouver Anwar A. Knowledge and Perceptions of the Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Dental Clinic Students in Makassar, Indonesia. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39(4):1018-21.