Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 18.03.2023

Abstract

References

  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
  • 2. Battegay M, Kuehl R, Tschudin-Sutter S, Hirsch HH, Widmer AF, Neher RA. 2019-novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): estimating the case fatality rate – a word of caution. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2020.
  • 3. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(3):105924.
  • 4. Note from the editors: World Health Organization declares novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) sixth public health emergency of international concern. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(5).
  • 5. World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Situation Report - 104. [Online] World Health Organization 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200503-covid-19-sitrep-104.pdf?sfvrsn=53328f46_4.
  • 6. Tuite AR, Bogoch II, Sherbo R, Watts A, Fisman D, Khan K. 2020.
  • 7. Gralinski LE, Menachery VD. Return of the Coronavirus: 2019-nCoV. Viruses. 2020;12(2).
  • 8. World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations.
  • 9. Schoeman D, Fielding BC. Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virol J. 2019;16(1):69.
  • 10. Singhal T. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-6.
  • 11. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20.
  • 12. Nayeri D, Jalaliniya F. Theorizing and nursing theories 2nd ed. Tehran: Hakim Hidji; 2014.
  • 13. Rashidi Fakari F, Simbar M. Coronavirus Pandemic and Worries during Pregnancy; a Letter to Editor. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e21.
  • 14. Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(5):415-26.
  • 15. Moore CA, Staples JE, Dobyns WB, Pessoa A, Ventura CV, Fonseca EB, et al. Characterizing the Pattern of Anomalies in Congenital Zika Syndrome for Pediatric Clinicians. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(3):288-95.
  • 16. Rasmussen SA, Jamieson DJ, Honein MA, Petersen LR. Zika Virus and Birth Defects--Reviewing the Evidence for Causality. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1981-7.
  • 17. Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WH, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):731-9.
  • 18. Du L, Gu YB, Cui MQ, Li WX, Wang J, Zhu LP, et al. [Investigation on demands for antenatal care services among 2 002 pregnant women during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Shanghai]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2020;55(3):160-5.
  • 19. McEachan R, Taylor N, Harrison R, Lawton R, Gardner P, Conner M. Meta-Analysis of the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to Understanding Health Behaviors. Ann Behav Med. 2016;50(4):592-612.
  • 20. Saravanan P, Diabetes in Pregnancy Working G, Maternal Medicine Clinical Study G, Royal College of O, Gynaecologists UK. Gestational diabetes: opportunities for improving maternal and child health. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):793-800.
  • 21. Saúde. Id. Prevention and Control of Infection by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2020 [Available from: https://www.dgs.pt/directrizes-da-dgs/normas-e-circulares-normativas/norma-n-0072020-de-29032020-pdf.aspx.
  • 22. Vilelas J. The new coronavirus and the risk to children's health. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3320.
  • 23. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23(4):249-54.
  • 24. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):183-7.
  • 25. Peng Y, Pei C, Zheng Y, Wang J, Zhang K, Zheng Z, et al. A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among undergraduate students in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1292.
  • 26. Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. 2020.
  • 27. Gohel KH, Patel PB, Shah PM, Patel JR, Pandit N, Raut A. Knowledge and perceptions about COVID-19 among the medical and allied health science students in India: An online cross-sectional survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;9:104-9.
  • 28. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-31.
  • 29. Liu Y, Chen H, Tang K, Guo Y. Withdrawn: Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. J Infect. 2020.
  • 30. Chen S, Liao E, Cao D, Gao Y, Sun G, Shao Y. Clinical analysis of pregnant women with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Med Virol. 2020;92(9):1556-61.
  • 31. Qi H, Luo X, Zheng Y, Zhang H, Li J, Zou L, et al. Safe delivery for pregnancies affected by COVID-19. BJOG. 2020;127(8):927-9.
  • 32. Khan S, Peng L, Siddique R, Nabi G, Nawsherwan, Xue M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 infection on pregnancy outcomes and the risk of maternal-to-neonatal intrapartum transmission of COVID-19 during natural birth. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41(6):748-50.
  • 33. Yang H, Wang C, Poon LC. Novel coronavirus infection and pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55(4):435-7.
  • 34. Liu H, Wang LL, Zhao SJ, Kwak-Kim J, Mor G, Liao AH. Why are pregnant women susceptible to COVID-19? An immunological viewpoint. J Reprod Immunol. 2020;139:103122.
  • 35. Wang SS, Zhou X, Lin XG, Liu YY, Wu JL, Sharifu LM, et al. Experience of Clinical Management for Pregnant Women and Newborns with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Tongji Hospital, China. Curr Med Sci. 2020;40(2):285-9.

Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 1, 13 - 17, 18.03.2023

Abstract

Healthcare workers and healthcare providers need sufficient knowledge and awareness about disease to provide high quality health services to pregnant and breastfeeding women during the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to investigate the knowledge of healthcare providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil.This descriptive study was conducted in 2020-2021. The study's statistical population consisted of all healthcare workers working in health centers in Ardabil who care for pregnant and lactating mothers. The census calculated the sample size. Data were ‎collected using a self-administered questionnaire to assess health care providers' knowledge, which was designed using a review of texts, related articles, and instructions of the Ministry of Health, and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire have been confirmed. Data were analyzed using SPSS20 by descriptive statistics, chi-square, and ANOVA statistical tests. Mean age of the participants was 35.51±5.74. In this study, most participants scored more than 33 and had a good level of knowledge about Covid 19 disease in pregnancy and lactation. The study's results showed that participants had higher knowledge about Covid 19 during pregnancy and lactation. The knowledge gained about Covid 19 during pregnancy and lactation is not absolute and may get updated with the reporting of newer studies. Healthcare providers must be trained in person and online during the Covid 19 virus epidemic to receive up-to-date information regularly from the healthcare system.

References

  • 1. Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497-506.
  • 2. Battegay M, Kuehl R, Tschudin-Sutter S, Hirsch HH, Widmer AF, Neher RA. 2019-novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV): estimating the case fatality rate – a word of caution. Swiss Medical Weekly. 2020.
  • 3. Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(3):105924.
  • 4. Note from the editors: World Health Organization declares novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) sixth public health emergency of international concern. Eurosurveillance. 2020;25(5).
  • 5. World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Situation Report - 104. [Online] World Health Organization 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200503-covid-19-sitrep-104.pdf?sfvrsn=53328f46_4.
  • 6. Tuite AR, Bogoch II, Sherbo R, Watts A, Fisman D, Khan K. 2020.
  • 7. Gralinski LE, Menachery VD. Return of the Coronavirus: 2019-nCoV. Viruses. 2020;12(2).
  • 8. World Health Organization. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations.
  • 9. Schoeman D, Fielding BC. Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virol J. 2019;16(1):69.
  • 10. Singhal T. A Review of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19). Indian J Pediatr. 2020;87(4):281-6.
  • 11. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20.
  • 12. Nayeri D, Jalaliniya F. Theorizing and nursing theories 2nd ed. Tehran: Hakim Hidji; 2014.
  • 13. Rashidi Fakari F, Simbar M. Coronavirus Pandemic and Worries during Pregnancy; a Letter to Editor. Arch Acad Emerg Med. 2020;8(1):e21.
  • 14. Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(5):415-26.
  • 15. Moore CA, Staples JE, Dobyns WB, Pessoa A, Ventura CV, Fonseca EB, et al. Characterizing the Pattern of Anomalies in Congenital Zika Syndrome for Pediatric Clinicians. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(3):288-95.
  • 16. Rasmussen SA, Jamieson DJ, Honein MA, Petersen LR. Zika Virus and Birth Defects--Reviewing the Evidence for Causality. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(20):1981-7.
  • 17. Chen Y, Li Z, Zhang YY, Zhao WH, Yu ZY. Maternal health care management during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019. J Med Virol. 2020;92(7):731-9.
  • 18. Du L, Gu YB, Cui MQ, Li WX, Wang J, Zhu LP, et al. [Investigation on demands for antenatal care services among 2 002 pregnant women during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Shanghai]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2020;55(3):160-5.
  • 19. McEachan R, Taylor N, Harrison R, Lawton R, Gardner P, Conner M. Meta-Analysis of the Reasoned Action Approach (RAA) to Understanding Health Behaviors. Ann Behav Med. 2016;50(4):592-612.
  • 20. Saravanan P, Diabetes in Pregnancy Working G, Maternal Medicine Clinical Study G, Royal College of O, Gynaecologists UK. Gestational diabetes: opportunities for improving maternal and child health. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(9):793-800.
  • 21. Saúde. Id. Prevention and Control of Infection by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2020 [Available from: https://www.dgs.pt/directrizes-da-dgs/normas-e-circulares-normativas/norma-n-0072020-de-29032020-pdf.aspx.
  • 22. Vilelas J. The new coronavirus and the risk to children's health. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020;28:e3320.
  • 23. Taghrir MH, Borazjani R, Shiraly R. COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Arch Iran Med. 2020;23(4):249-54.
  • 24. Zhang M, Zhou M, Tang F, Wang Y, Nie H, Zhang L, et al. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020;105(2):183-7.
  • 25. Peng Y, Pei C, Zheng Y, Wang J, Zhang K, Zheng Z, et al. A cross-sectional survey of knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among undergraduate students in China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1292.
  • 26. Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. 2020.
  • 27. Gohel KH, Patel PB, Shah PM, Patel JR, Pandit N, Raut A. Knowledge and perceptions about COVID-19 among the medical and allied health science students in India: An online cross-sectional survey. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2021;9:104-9.
  • 28. Dashraath P, Wong JLJ, Lim MXK, Lim LM, Li S, Biswas A, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020;222(6):521-31.
  • 29. Liu Y, Chen H, Tang K, Guo Y. Withdrawn: Clinical manifestations and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. J Infect. 2020.
  • 30. Chen S, Liao E, Cao D, Gao Y, Sun G, Shao Y. Clinical analysis of pregnant women with 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia. J Med Virol. 2020;92(9):1556-61.
  • 31. Qi H, Luo X, Zheng Y, Zhang H, Li J, Zou L, et al. Safe delivery for pregnancies affected by COVID-19. BJOG. 2020;127(8):927-9.
  • 32. Khan S, Peng L, Siddique R, Nabi G, Nawsherwan, Xue M, et al. Impact of COVID-19 infection on pregnancy outcomes and the risk of maternal-to-neonatal intrapartum transmission of COVID-19 during natural birth. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020;41(6):748-50.
  • 33. Yang H, Wang C, Poon LC. Novel coronavirus infection and pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2020;55(4):435-7.
  • 34. Liu H, Wang LL, Zhao SJ, Kwak-Kim J, Mor G, Liao AH. Why are pregnant women susceptible to COVID-19? An immunological viewpoint. J Reprod Immunol. 2020;139:103122.
  • 35. Wang SS, Zhou X, Lin XG, Liu YY, Wu JL, Sharifu LM, et al. Experience of Clinical Management for Pregnant Women and Newborns with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Tongji Hospital, China. Curr Med Sci. 2020;40(2):285-9.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rafat Kazemzadeh 0000-0003-1007-5236

Leila Reisy 0000-0002-4350-444X

Samaneh Dabagh Fekri1 0000-0002-9296-7758

Pouran Akhavan Akbari 0000-0002-5579-7438

Early Pub Date March 18, 2023
Publication Date March 18, 2023
Submission Date July 26, 2022
Acceptance Date August 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kazemzadeh, R., Reisy, L., Dabagh Fekri1, S., Akhavan Akbari, P. (2023). Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 40(1), 13-17.
AMA Kazemzadeh R, Reisy L, Dabagh Fekri1 S, Akhavan Akbari P. Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil. J. Exp. Clin. Med. March 2023;40(1):13-17.
Chicago Kazemzadeh, Rafat, Leila Reisy, Samaneh Dabagh Fekri1, and Pouran Akhavan Akbari. “Knowledge of Health Care Providers about Covid-19 Disease in Pregnancy and Lactation in Ardabil”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40, no. 1 (March 2023): 13-17.
EndNote Kazemzadeh R, Reisy L, Dabagh Fekri1 S, Akhavan Akbari P (March 1, 2023) Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40 1 13–17.
IEEE R. Kazemzadeh, L. Reisy, S. Dabagh Fekri1, and P. Akhavan Akbari, “Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 13–17, 2023.
ISNAD Kazemzadeh, Rafat et al. “Knowledge of Health Care Providers about Covid-19 Disease in Pregnancy and Lactation in Ardabil”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40/1 (March 2023), 13-17.
JAMA Kazemzadeh R, Reisy L, Dabagh Fekri1 S, Akhavan Akbari P. Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40:13–17.
MLA Kazemzadeh, Rafat et al. “Knowledge of Health Care Providers about Covid-19 Disease in Pregnancy and Lactation in Ardabil”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 40, no. 1, 2023, pp. 13-17.
Vancouver Kazemzadeh R, Reisy L, Dabagh Fekri1 S, Akhavan Akbari P. Knowledge of health care providers about Covid-19 disease in pregnancy and lactation in Ardabil. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2023;40(1):13-7.