Case Report
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Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 4, 801 - 803, 03.01.2024

Abstract

Pregnancy and postpartum periods are prone to thrombotic events rather than hemorrhages. Also, neurological manifestations of COVID-19 include ischemic events and associated hemorrhages more frequently compared to spontaneous hemorrhages. To date, no spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage has been described in the postpoartum period in a COVID-19 patient. A 26-year-old pregnant with diabetes mellitus was diagnosed and treated with COVID-19 following delivery. On the 8th day of treatment, she had a loss of consciousness. Emergent computerized tomography revealed a hemorrhage in right basal ganglion and inside the ventricles. The hematoma was evacuated and a ventricular catheter was placed through a mini burr craniotomy. Hemorrhage was resolved, but she remained tetraplegic. Intracerebral hemorrhage may occur in COVID-19 patients during postpartum which is a period where prothrombotic events are expected. Surgical evacuation and intraventricular catheters may be life-savers in these patients.

References

  • 1. Dong S, Liu P, Luo Y, Cui Y, Song L, Chen Y. Pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12(13): 13791-13802.
  • 2. Sharifi-Razavi A, Karimi N, Rouhani N. COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental? New Microbes New Infect. 2020; 35: 100669.
  • 3. Andrew L, Ní Áinle F, Blondon M, Rodger MA, Skeith L. Preventing postpartum venous thromboembolism: A call to action to reduce undue maternal morbidity and mortality. Thromb Res. 2020; 193: 190-197.
  • 4. Tsivgoulis G, Palaiodimou L, Zand R, Lioutas VA, Krogias C, Katsanos AH, Shoamanesh A, Sharma VK, Shahjouei S, Baracchini C, Vlachopoulos C, Gournellis R, Sfikakis PP, Sandset EC, Alexandrov AV, Tsiodras S. COVID-19 and cerebrovascular diseases: a comprehensive overview. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020; 13: 1756286420978004.
  • 5. Benger M, Williams O, Siddiqui J, Sztriha L. Intracerebral haemorrhage and COVID-19: Clinical characteristics from a case series. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 88: 940-944.
  • 6. Mishra S, Choueka M, Wang Q, Hu C, Visone S, Silver M, Stein EG, Levine SR, Wang QT. Intracranial Hemorrhage in COVID-19 Patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021; 30(4): 105603.
  • 7. Melmed KR, Cao M, Dogra S, Zhang R, Yaghi S, Lewis A, Jain R, Bilaloglu S, Chen J, Czeisler BM, Raz E, Lord A, Berger JS, Frontera JA. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with COVID-19. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021; 51(4): 953-960.
  • 8. Altschul DJ, Unda SR, de La Garza Ramos R, Zampolin R, Benton J, Holland R, Fortunel A, Haranhalli N. Hemorrhagic presentations of COVID-19: Risk factors for mortality. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020; 198: 106112.
  • 9. Daci R, Kennelly M, Ferris A, Azeem MU, Johnson MD, Hamzei-Sichani F, Jun-O'Connell AH, Natarajan SK. Bilateral Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage in a Patient with Confirmed COVID-19. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020; 41(10): 1797-1799.
  • 10. Ciavarella A, Erra R, Abbattista M, Iurlaro E, Boscolo-Anzoletti M, Ossola MW, Mosca F, Ferrazzi E, Peyvandi F, Martinelli I. Hemostasis in pregnant women with COVID-19. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021; 152(2): 268-269.
Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 4, 801 - 803, 03.01.2024

Abstract

References

  • 1. Dong S, Liu P, Luo Y, Cui Y, Song L, Chen Y. Pathophysiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Aging (Albany NY). 2020; 12(13): 13791-13802.
  • 2. Sharifi-Razavi A, Karimi N, Rouhani N. COVID-19 and intracerebral haemorrhage: causative or coincidental? New Microbes New Infect. 2020; 35: 100669.
  • 3. Andrew L, Ní Áinle F, Blondon M, Rodger MA, Skeith L. Preventing postpartum venous thromboembolism: A call to action to reduce undue maternal morbidity and mortality. Thromb Res. 2020; 193: 190-197.
  • 4. Tsivgoulis G, Palaiodimou L, Zand R, Lioutas VA, Krogias C, Katsanos AH, Shoamanesh A, Sharma VK, Shahjouei S, Baracchini C, Vlachopoulos C, Gournellis R, Sfikakis PP, Sandset EC, Alexandrov AV, Tsiodras S. COVID-19 and cerebrovascular diseases: a comprehensive overview. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2020; 13: 1756286420978004.
  • 5. Benger M, Williams O, Siddiqui J, Sztriha L. Intracerebral haemorrhage and COVID-19: Clinical characteristics from a case series. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 88: 940-944.
  • 6. Mishra S, Choueka M, Wang Q, Hu C, Visone S, Silver M, Stein EG, Levine SR, Wang QT. Intracranial Hemorrhage in COVID-19 Patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021; 30(4): 105603.
  • 7. Melmed KR, Cao M, Dogra S, Zhang R, Yaghi S, Lewis A, Jain R, Bilaloglu S, Chen J, Czeisler BM, Raz E, Lord A, Berger JS, Frontera JA. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in patients with COVID-19. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2021; 51(4): 953-960.
  • 8. Altschul DJ, Unda SR, de La Garza Ramos R, Zampolin R, Benton J, Holland R, Fortunel A, Haranhalli N. Hemorrhagic presentations of COVID-19: Risk factors for mortality. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2020; 198: 106112.
  • 9. Daci R, Kennelly M, Ferris A, Azeem MU, Johnson MD, Hamzei-Sichani F, Jun-O'Connell AH, Natarajan SK. Bilateral Basal Ganglia Hemorrhage in a Patient with Confirmed COVID-19. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2020; 41(10): 1797-1799.
  • 10. Ciavarella A, Erra R, Abbattista M, Iurlaro E, Boscolo-Anzoletti M, Ossola MW, Mosca F, Ferrazzi E, Peyvandi F, Martinelli I. Hemostasis in pregnant women with COVID-19. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021; 152(2): 268-269.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Brain and Nerve Surgery (Neurosurgery)
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Faruk Tonga 0000-0001-7133-8613

Sinan Bahadır 0000-0002-1037-5645

Publication Date January 3, 2024
Submission Date August 1, 2023
Acceptance Date October 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tonga, F., & Bahadır, S. (2024). Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 40(4), 801-803.
AMA Tonga F, Bahadır S. Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report. J. Exp. Clin. Med. January 2024;40(4):801-803.
Chicago Tonga, Faruk, and Sinan Bahadır. “Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40, no. 4 (January 2024): 801-3.
EndNote Tonga F, Bahadır S (January 1, 2024) Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40 4 801–803.
IEEE F. Tonga and S. Bahadır, “Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 801–803, 2024.
ISNAD Tonga, Faruk - Bahadır, Sinan. “Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 40/4 (January 2024), 801-803.
JAMA Tonga F, Bahadır S. Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;40:801–803.
MLA Tonga, Faruk and Sinan Bahadır. “Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 40, no. 4, 2024, pp. 801-3.
Vancouver Tonga F, Bahadır S. Postpartum Basal Ganglion Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient: A Case Report. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;40(4):801-3.