Evaluation of Corneas in Patients with Bell's Palsy Using Optical Coherence Tomography

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 4, 725 - 728, 03.01.2024

Mehmet Kaan Kaya , Sermal Arslan , Sabiha Güngör Kobat , Fatih Cem Gül , Nihat Susaman

Abstract

Measurements of Central Corneal Thickness and Central Corneal Epithelial Thickness Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to Identify Potential Changes in Patients with Facial Paralysis. Thirty patients diagnosed with unilateral idiopathic Facial Faralysis between 2020 and 2021 at the Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic of Elazığ City Hospital were included in our study. There were eighteen male patients (60%) and twelve female patients (40%). The mean age of the patients was 38.03±7.05 years. Central corneal thickness and central corneal epithelial thickness measurements were performed on the affected and unaffected eyes of the patients using an optical coherence tomography device at the time of diagnosis and one month later. There was no statistically significant difference in central corneal thickness and central corneal epithelial thickness between the affected and control groups in measurements taken at the time of diagnosis and one month later (p>0.05). This study represents the first evaluation of corneal tissue, a highly potentially affected structure in Facial Paralysis, using optical coherence tomography in the literature.

Keywords

Facial Paralysis, Optical Coherence Tomography, Central Corneal Thickness

Ethical Statement

Ethics Committee Approval: Ethics committee approval was obtained by Fırat University Clinical Research Evaluation Committee with the decision number 2021/08-37 dated 24.06.2021. Because the study was designed retrospectively, no written informed consent form was obtained from patients. The study protocol complies with international agreements.

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