Research Article
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The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 500 - 504, 30.09.2024

Abstract

Workplace stress and workplace bullying are important problems experienced in healthcare environments. It is known that nurses experience workplace stress and workplace bullying at high rates. The aim of our study is to investigate the effects of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. Data were collected online from 163 nurses. Nursing Stress Scale (NSS), Negative Act Questinaire-Revised (NAQ-R), Satisfication with Life Scale (SWLS) were used as data collection tools. According to the results of the conducted analysis, it was observed that as NSS and NAQ-R scores increased, SWLS scores decreased, and these relationships were statistically significant. Furthermore, the NAQ-R score was identified as a significant predictor of SWLS scores. In our study, our hypothesis that workplace bullying predicts life satisfaction was confirmed; however, workplace stress was not found to be a significant predictor. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first investigation exploring whether workplace stress and workplace bullying serve as predictors of life satisfaction. Additional investigations are required to draw more precise conclusions regarding the matter.

References

  • Shaikh SB, Wajidi A. Role of Employee Behaviour and Job Stress on Work-Life Balance: A Case of HEIs of Pakistan. Int J Entrep Innov Menag. 2021;3(2):177-201.
  • Wang X, Liu L, Zou F, Hao J, Wu H. Associations of Occupational Stressors, Perceived Organizational Support, and Psychological Capital with Work Engagement among Chinese Female Nurses. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5284628.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Yamase H. Psychological hardiness, workplace stress and related stress reduction strategies. Nurs Health Sci. 2003;5(2):181-184.
  • García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS. Resilience as a Moderator of Psychological Health in Situations of Chronic Stress (Burnout) in a Sample of Hospital Nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2018;50(2):228-236.
  • Badu E, O’Brien AP, Mitchell R, Rubin M, James C, McNeil K, et al. Workplace stress and resilience in the Australian nursing workforce: A comprehensive integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(1):5-34.
  • Bardhan R, Heaton K, Davis M, Chen P, Dickinson DA, Lungu CT. A Cross Sectional Study Evaluating Psychosocial Job Stress and Health Risk in Emergency Department Nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(18):3243.
  • Vagharseyyedin SA. Nurses' perspectives on workplace mistreatment: A qualitative study. Nurs Health Sci. 2016;18(1):70-78.
  • Jones A. Experience of protagonists in workplace bullying: An integrated literature review. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2017;4(1):246-252.
  • Glasø L, Notelaers G. Workplace bullying, emotions, and outcomes. Violence Vict. 2012;27(3):360-377.
  • Lutgen‐Sandvik P, Tracy SJ, Alberts JK. Burned by bullying in the American workplace: Prevalence, perception, degree and impact. J Manag Stud. 2007;44(6):837-862.
  • Sauer PA, McCoy TP. Nurse Bullying: Impact on Nurses’ Health. West J Nurs Res. 2017;39(12):1533-1546.
  • Akella D, Seay E. ‘Gender’ in workplace bullying: A phenomenological study on nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(6):1700-1712.
  • Chang HE, Cho S-H. Workplace Violence and Job Outcomes of Newly Licensed Nurses. Asian Nurs Res. 2016;10(4):271-276.
  • Spector PE, Zhou ZE, Che XX. Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: a quantitative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(1):72-84.
  • Ioannou P, Katsikavali V, Galanis P, Velonakis E, Papadatou D, Sourtzi P. Impact of Job Satisfaction on Greek Nurses' Health-Related Quality of Life. Saf Health Work. 2015;6(4):324-328.
  • Tokay Argan M, Mersin S. Life satisfaction, life quality, and leisure satisfaction in health professionals. Pers Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):660-666.
  • Choi Y-J, Gim G-M, Lee J-Y, Kang K-H. Analyzing the time use of rural daily life on farm couple. J Agric Ext. 2007;14(1):231-247.
  • Yang XY, Li P, Wang X, Liu J, Zeng Q. Effects of Occupational stress and related factors on life satisfaction level of workers in electronic manufacturing industry. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020;38(10):742-745.
  • Li M, Shu Q, Huang H, Bo W, Wang L, Wu H. Associations of occupational stress, workplace violence, and organizational support on chronic fatigue syndrome among nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(5):1151-1161.
  • Oriol X, Miranda R, Amutio A. Correlates of Bullying Victimization and Sexual Harassment: Implications for Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescents. J Sch Nurs. 2021;37(3):202-208.
  • Amini K, Miyanaji H, Din Mohamadi M. Bullying and burnout in critical care nurses: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Nurs Crit Care. 2023;28(2):202-210.
  • Gray-Toft P, Anderson JG. The Nursing Stress Scale: Development of an instrument. J Behav Asses. 1981;3(1):11-23.
  • Mert S, Aydin Sayilan A, Baydemir C. Nurse Stress Scale (NSS): Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Pers Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):443-454.
  • Einarsen S. The nature and causes of bullying at work. Int J Manpower. 1999;20:16-27.
  • Sauer PA, McCoy TP. Nurse bullying and intent to leave. Nurs Econ. 2018;36(5):219-245.
  • Aydın O, Öcel H. İşyeri zorbalığı ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. TPY. 2009;12(24):94-103.
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71-75.
  • Daglı A, Baysal N. Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanmasi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;15(59).
  • Ko W, Kiser-Larson N. Stress Levels of Nurses in Oncology Outpatient Units. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016;20(2):158-164.
  • Newman C, Jackson J, Macleod S, Eason M. A Survey of Stress and Burnout in Forensic Mental Health Nursing. J Forensic Nurs. 2020;16(3):161-168.
  • Martins V, Serrão C, Teixeira A, Castro L, Duarte I. The mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and burnout among Portuguese nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1):188.
  • Labrague LJ. Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;56:103182.
  • Nauman S, Malik SZ, Jalil F. How Workplace Bullying Jeopardizes Employees' Life Satisfaction: The Roles of Job Anxiety and Insomnia. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2292.
  • Peng J, Luo H, Ma Q, Zhong Y, Yang X, Huang Y, et al. Association between workplace bullying and nurses' professional quality of life: The mediating role of resilience. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(6):1549-1558.
  • Jiao R, Li J, Cheng N, Liu X, Tan Y. The mediating role of coping styles between nurses' workplace bullying and professional quality of life. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):459.
  • Fleche S, Smith C, Sorsa P. Exploring determinants of subjective wellbeing in OECD countries: Evidence from the World Value Survey. 2012.
  • Jarden RJ, Joshanloo M, Weijers D, Sandham MH, Jarden AJ. Predictors of Life Satisfaction in New Zealand: Analysis of a National Dataset. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5612.
  • Mahmood JI, Grotmol KS, Tesli M, Moum T, Andreassen O, Tyssen R. Life satisfaction in Norwegian medical doctors: a 15-year longitudinal study of work-related predictors. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):729.
  • Zhao S, Zhang J, Liu Y, Ji H, Lew B. The association between psychological strains and life satisfaction: Evidence from medical staff in China. J Affect Disord. 2020;260:105-110.
Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 500 - 504, 30.09.2024

Abstract

References

  • Shaikh SB, Wajidi A. Role of Employee Behaviour and Job Stress on Work-Life Balance: A Case of HEIs of Pakistan. Int J Entrep Innov Menag. 2021;3(2):177-201.
  • Wang X, Liu L, Zou F, Hao J, Wu H. Associations of Occupational Stressors, Perceived Organizational Support, and Psychological Capital with Work Engagement among Chinese Female Nurses. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:5284628.
  • Lambert VA, Lambert CE, Yamase H. Psychological hardiness, workplace stress and related stress reduction strategies. Nurs Health Sci. 2003;5(2):181-184.
  • García-Izquierdo M, Meseguer de Pedro M, Ríos-Risquez MI, Sánchez MIS. Resilience as a Moderator of Psychological Health in Situations of Chronic Stress (Burnout) in a Sample of Hospital Nurses. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2018;50(2):228-236.
  • Badu E, O’Brien AP, Mitchell R, Rubin M, James C, McNeil K, et al. Workplace stress and resilience in the Australian nursing workforce: A comprehensive integrative review. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(1):5-34.
  • Bardhan R, Heaton K, Davis M, Chen P, Dickinson DA, Lungu CT. A Cross Sectional Study Evaluating Psychosocial Job Stress and Health Risk in Emergency Department Nurses. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(18):3243.
  • Vagharseyyedin SA. Nurses' perspectives on workplace mistreatment: A qualitative study. Nurs Health Sci. 2016;18(1):70-78.
  • Jones A. Experience of protagonists in workplace bullying: An integrated literature review. Int J Nurs Clin Pract. 2017;4(1):246-252.
  • Glasø L, Notelaers G. Workplace bullying, emotions, and outcomes. Violence Vict. 2012;27(3):360-377.
  • Lutgen‐Sandvik P, Tracy SJ, Alberts JK. Burned by bullying in the American workplace: Prevalence, perception, degree and impact. J Manag Stud. 2007;44(6):837-862.
  • Sauer PA, McCoy TP. Nurse Bullying: Impact on Nurses’ Health. West J Nurs Res. 2017;39(12):1533-1546.
  • Akella D, Seay E. ‘Gender’ in workplace bullying: A phenomenological study on nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(6):1700-1712.
  • Chang HE, Cho S-H. Workplace Violence and Job Outcomes of Newly Licensed Nurses. Asian Nurs Res. 2016;10(4):271-276.
  • Spector PE, Zhou ZE, Che XX. Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: a quantitative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014;51(1):72-84.
  • Ioannou P, Katsikavali V, Galanis P, Velonakis E, Papadatou D, Sourtzi P. Impact of Job Satisfaction on Greek Nurses' Health-Related Quality of Life. Saf Health Work. 2015;6(4):324-328.
  • Tokay Argan M, Mersin S. Life satisfaction, life quality, and leisure satisfaction in health professionals. Pers Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):660-666.
  • Choi Y-J, Gim G-M, Lee J-Y, Kang K-H. Analyzing the time use of rural daily life on farm couple. J Agric Ext. 2007;14(1):231-247.
  • Yang XY, Li P, Wang X, Liu J, Zeng Q. Effects of Occupational stress and related factors on life satisfaction level of workers in electronic manufacturing industry. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2020;38(10):742-745.
  • Li M, Shu Q, Huang H, Bo W, Wang L, Wu H. Associations of occupational stress, workplace violence, and organizational support on chronic fatigue syndrome among nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2020;76(5):1151-1161.
  • Oriol X, Miranda R, Amutio A. Correlates of Bullying Victimization and Sexual Harassment: Implications for Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescents. J Sch Nurs. 2021;37(3):202-208.
  • Amini K, Miyanaji H, Din Mohamadi M. Bullying and burnout in critical care nurses: A cross-sectional descriptive study. Nurs Crit Care. 2023;28(2):202-210.
  • Gray-Toft P, Anderson JG. The Nursing Stress Scale: Development of an instrument. J Behav Asses. 1981;3(1):11-23.
  • Mert S, Aydin Sayilan A, Baydemir C. Nurse Stress Scale (NSS): Reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Pers Psychiatr Care. 2021;57(2):443-454.
  • Einarsen S. The nature and causes of bullying at work. Int J Manpower. 1999;20:16-27.
  • Sauer PA, McCoy TP. Nurse bullying and intent to leave. Nurs Econ. 2018;36(5):219-245.
  • Aydın O, Öcel H. İşyeri zorbalığı ölçeği: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. TPY. 2009;12(24):94-103.
  • Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49(1):71-75.
  • Daglı A, Baysal N. Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanmasi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2016;15(59).
  • Ko W, Kiser-Larson N. Stress Levels of Nurses in Oncology Outpatient Units. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2016;20(2):158-164.
  • Newman C, Jackson J, Macleod S, Eason M. A Survey of Stress and Burnout in Forensic Mental Health Nursing. J Forensic Nurs. 2020;16(3):161-168.
  • Martins V, Serrão C, Teixeira A, Castro L, Duarte I. The mediating role of life satisfaction in the relationship between depression, anxiety, stress and burnout among Portuguese nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1):188.
  • Labrague LJ. Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021;56:103182.
  • Nauman S, Malik SZ, Jalil F. How Workplace Bullying Jeopardizes Employees' Life Satisfaction: The Roles of Job Anxiety and Insomnia. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2292.
  • Peng J, Luo H, Ma Q, Zhong Y, Yang X, Huang Y, et al. Association between workplace bullying and nurses' professional quality of life: The mediating role of resilience. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(6):1549-1558.
  • Jiao R, Li J, Cheng N, Liu X, Tan Y. The mediating role of coping styles between nurses' workplace bullying and professional quality of life. BMC Nurs. 2023;22(1):459.
  • Fleche S, Smith C, Sorsa P. Exploring determinants of subjective wellbeing in OECD countries: Evidence from the World Value Survey. 2012.
  • Jarden RJ, Joshanloo M, Weijers D, Sandham MH, Jarden AJ. Predictors of Life Satisfaction in New Zealand: Analysis of a National Dataset. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(9):5612.
  • Mahmood JI, Grotmol KS, Tesli M, Moum T, Andreassen O, Tyssen R. Life satisfaction in Norwegian medical doctors: a 15-year longitudinal study of work-related predictors. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019;19(1):729.
  • Zhao S, Zhang J, Liu Y, Ji H, Lew B. The association between psychological strains and life satisfaction: Evidence from medical staff in China. J Affect Disord. 2020;260:105-110.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pelin Göksel 0000-0002-6328-2557

Feyza Yılmaz 0000-0002-4900-9685

Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date January 22, 2024
Acceptance Date May 8, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 41 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Göksel, P., & Yılmaz, F. (2024). The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 41(3), 500-504.
AMA Göksel P, Yılmaz F. The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. J. Exp. Clin. Med. September 2024;41(3):500-504.
Chicago Göksel, Pelin, and Feyza Yılmaz. “The Effect of Workplace Stress and Workplace Bullying on Life Satisfaction in Nurses”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41, no. 3 (September 2024): 500-504.
EndNote Göksel P, Yılmaz F (September 1, 2024) The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41 3 500–504.
IEEE P. Göksel and F. Yılmaz, “The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 500–504, 2024.
ISNAD Göksel, Pelin - Yılmaz, Feyza. “The Effect of Workplace Stress and Workplace Bullying on Life Satisfaction in Nurses”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41/3 (September 2024), 500-504.
JAMA Göksel P, Yılmaz F. The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;41:500–504.
MLA Göksel, Pelin and Feyza Yılmaz. “The Effect of Workplace Stress and Workplace Bullying on Life Satisfaction in Nurses”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 41, no. 3, 2024, pp. 500-4.
Vancouver Göksel P, Yılmaz F. The effect of workplace stress and workplace bullying on life satisfaction in nurses. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;41(3):500-4.