Serum Magnesium and C-peptide levels in Iraqi women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 646 - 652, 30.09.2024

Wasan Al-rubayee , Noor Hmood , Enas Abdulrasul Khazaali

Abstract

Magnesium (Mg) is the second most frequent intracellular cation in humans with critical role in insulin metabolism and glucoregulation. It is an antioxidant and acts as a cofactor for several enzymes. Evaluate serum Mg levels Iraqi women with PCOS and assess its relationship with C-peptide and BMI. This is a case control study that included 80 women with PCOS and 80 healthy volunteers (as control group) in the age range between 18-45 years old. C-peptide was measured using ELISA technique, while Mg was measured using a spectrophotometric technique. Serum C-peptide levels were significantly higher in PCOS patients compared to the control group. In PCOS patients, serum magnesium concentration was significantly lower compared to the control group. This experiment found no correlation between Mg, C-peptide, or BMI. The ROC analysis area under the curves for Mg and C-peptide were 0.803 and 0.875, respectively. These figures demonstrate analysis method reliability. PCOS patients had lower blood magnesium and higher C-peptide levels. No statistically significant relationship was found between these factors. Due to the low magnesium levels in PCOS women's serum. The correlation between lower serum magnesium and higher C-peptide levels in PCOS patients was not significant. Lower serum magnesium levels in women with PCOS need further study and treatment to determine its role and association with PCOS.

Keywords

Magnesium, C-peptide, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, ELISA

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval was received from the ethical and research committee of College of Medicine-Al-Nahrain University- Iraq. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

Supporting Institution

This research is supported by Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University and Al-Immamain Al-Kadhmain MedicalCity, Baghdad, Iraq

Thanks

We would like to thank all the women who agreed to participate in this study, also we are most grateful to the laboratory staff and technicians of the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University and Al-Immamain Al-Kadhmain Medical city for their help in the analysis of the parameters in this study.

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