Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 4, 713 - 717, 31.12.2024

Abstract

This study was aimed to examine the relationship between burden, well-being, time management and leisure satisfaction among formal caregivers of elderly people. This study was conducted at Havza Nursing Home and Rehabilitation Center in Turkey with 136 formal caregivers. Data were collected by face to face interview. Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Care Giver Well-Being Scale (CWS), Time Management Inventory (TMI), Leisure Time Satisfaction Scale (LDS) were administered to individuals. There was positive statistically significant correlation between leisure satisfaction and wellbeing (p<0.05). A positive statistically significant correlation between caregiving burden and time management skills also (p<0.05). However, a negative statistically significant correlation was detected between total wellbeing and time management (p<0.05). There was negative statistically significant correlation between leisure satisfaction and time management (p<0.05). The relationship between caregiving burden and well being was not statistically significant (p>0.05). According to our findings, while leisure activities and time management gain importance in protecting the well-being of caregivers, it is also important to provide time management in preventing burden of caregivers.

References

  • Family Caregiver Alliance. Caregiver Statistics: Work and Caregiving. Accessed Nov 20th 2020. Available from: https://www.caregiver.org/resource/caregiver-statistics-work-and-caregiving/
  • United States Department of Health & Human Services. Office on Women’s health. Caregiver stress. Accessed Nov 24th 2020. Available from: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/caregiver-stress
  • Cynkar P. Mendes, E. More than one in six American workers also act as caregivers. Low-income, less educated Americans more likely to be caregivers. 2011, Available from: https://news.gallup.com/poll/148640/one-six-american-workers-act-caregivers.aspx
  • Day T. Guide to long term care plan. National care planning council long term care. 2014 Available from: https://www.longtermcarelink.net/article-2014-7-30.htm
  • Davaki K. Differences in men's and women's work, care and leisure time European Parliament, FEMM Committee, Brussels. 2016.Availableat:https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/556933/IPOL_STU(2016)556933_EN.pdf
  • Qian XL, Yarnal CM, Almeida DM. Does leisure time moderate or mediate the effect of daily stress on positive affect? An examination using eight-day diary data. J Leis Res. 2014;46(1):106-124.
  • Brown JL, MacDonald R, Mitchell R. Are people who participate in cultural activities more satisfied with life? Social Indicators ResearchAn International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality of life Measurement. 2015; 122(1): 135-146.
  • Beard JG, Ragheb MG. Measuring leisure satisfaction. Journal of Leisure Research. 1980; 12(1), 20-33. doi: 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969416
  • Gallant MP, Connell CM. Predictors of decreased self-care among spouse caregivers of older adults with dementing illnesses. J Aging Health. 1997 Aug;9(3):373-95. doi: 10.1177/089826439700900306. PMID: 10182399.
  • Schulz R, Beach SR. Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: the Caregiver Health Effects Study. JAMA. 1999 Dec 15;282(23):2215-9.
  • Brummett BH, Babyak MA, Siegler IC, Vitaliano PP, Ballard EL, Gwyther LP, Williams RB. Associations among perceptions of social support, negative affect, and quality of sleep in caregivers and noncaregivers. Health Psychol. 2006 Mar;25(2):220-5.
  • Vitaliano PP, Zhang J, Scanlan JM. Is caregiving hazardous to one's physical health? A meta-analysis. Psychol Bull. 2003 Nov;129(6):946-72.
  • Dunn NJ, Strain LA. Caregivers at Risk? Changes in Leisure Participation. Journal of Leisure Research. .2001; 33(1):32-55.
  • Zarit SH, Zarit JM. The memory and behavior problems checklist and the burden interview (technical report) University Park: Pennsylvania State University; 19 87.
  • İnci F, Erdem M. Validity and Reliability of The Burden Interview and İts Adaptation to Turkish. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences. 2010;11(4):85-9.
  • Smith KJ, George C, Ferreira N. Factors emerging from the "Zarit Burden Interview" and predictive variables in a UK sample of caregivers for people with dementia- CORRIGENDUM. Int Psychogeriatr. 2019 Mar;31(3):437.
  • Berg-Weger M, Rubio DM, Tebb SS. The Caregiver Well-Being Scale revisited. Health Soc Work. 2000 Nov;25(4):255-63.
  • Demirtepe D, Bozo Ö. Caregiver Well-being Scale: A study of validity and reliability. Turkish Psychological Articles. 2009; 12(23): 28-37.
  • Britton BK, Tesser A. Effects of time management practices on college grades. Journal of Educational Psychology. 1991; 83(3): 405-10.
  • Alay S, Koçak S. Validity and reliability of time management questionnaire. Journal of The Faculty of Education of Hacettepe University. 2002; 22(2): 9-13.
  • Karlı Ü, Polat E, Yılmaz B, Koçak S. Reliability and validity study of leisure satisfaction scale (LSS-Long Version). Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences. 2008; 19(2): 80-91.
  • Pearlin LI, Mullan JT, Semple SJ, Skaff MM. Caregiving and the stress process: an overview of concepts and their measures. Gerontologist. 1990 Oct;30(5):583-94.
  • Or R. Yaşlıya Bakım veren aile bireylerinin bakım verme yükü ve bakım verenin iyilik hali (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2013, Denizli.
  • Stull DE, Kosloski K, Kercher K. Caregiver burden and generic well-being: opposite sides of the same coin? Gerontologist. 1994 Feb;34(1):88-94.
  • Lopez-Anuarbe M, Kohli P. Understanding Male Caregivers' Emotional, Financial, and Physical Burden in the United States. Healthcare (Basel). 2019 May 22;7(2):72.
  • Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden. Gerontologist. 1980 Dec;20(6):649-55.
  • U.S. Select Committee on Aging. Exploding the myths: Caregiving in America (Committee Publication 99-611). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1988. Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/govdocs/75/
  • Stevens AB, Coon D, Wisniewski S, Vance D, Arguelles S, Belle S, Mendelsohn A, Ory M, Haley W. Measurement of leisure time satisfaction in family caregivers. Aging Ment Health. 2004 Sep;8(5):450-9.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ercan Tural 0000-0003-3894-7761

Onur Altuntaş 0000-0002-2403-2096

Hatice Nilden Arslan 0000-0002-3237-7123

Publication Date December 31, 2024
Submission Date December 12, 2024
Acceptance Date December 23, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 41 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tural, E., Altuntaş, O., & Arslan, H. N. (2024). Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 41(4), 713-717.
AMA Tural E, Altuntaş O, Arslan HN. Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. December 2024;41(4):713-717.
Chicago Tural, Ercan, Onur Altuntaş, and Hatice Nilden Arslan. “Relationship Between Burden, Well-Being, Time Use and Leisure Satisfaction of Formal Elderly Caregivers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41, no. 4 (December 2024): 713-17.
EndNote Tural E, Altuntaş O, Arslan HN (December 1, 2024) Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41 4 713–717.
IEEE E. Tural, O. Altuntaş, and H. N. Arslan, “Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 713–717, 2024.
ISNAD Tural, Ercan et al. “Relationship Between Burden, Well-Being, Time Use and Leisure Satisfaction of Formal Elderly Caregivers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 41/4 (December 2024), 713-717.
JAMA Tural E, Altuntaş O, Arslan HN. Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;41:713–717.
MLA Tural, Ercan et al. “Relationship Between Burden, Well-Being, Time Use and Leisure Satisfaction of Formal Elderly Caregivers”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 41, no. 4, 2024, pp. 713-7.
Vancouver Tural E, Altuntaş O, Arslan HN. Relationship between burden, well-being, time use and leisure satisfaction of formal elderly caregivers. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2024;41(4):713-7.