Research Article
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Investigation of Futsal Players’ Answers to Different Agility Tests According to Their Positions

Year 2023, , 115 - 126, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1179192

Abstract

There are many features that athletes must have in order to be successful in futsal. One of these features is agility based on rapid and sudden change of direction. This study was conducted to examine the agility of futsal players playing in different positions (goalkeeper, defense and attack) and to analyze their responses to different agility tests. The research data were obtained by subjecting indoor soccer players playing in the Universities Futsal League to agility tests and revealing their answers at the end. 30 futsal players playing in the Turkish Universities Futsal League, with an average age of 21.57±1.97 years, participated in the research voluntarily. Pro-Agility Test, 505 and Zig Zag agility tests were used to determine agility characteristics. Futsal players participating in the research, Pro-Agility agility test values 4.56±0.29 sec, 5 0 5 agility test values 2.33±0.18 sec, Zigzag agility test values with the ball 8.33±0.39 sec and without the ball Zigzag agility test values were found to be 6.44±0.31 sec. When futsal players’ answers to different agility tests are compared according to their positions; In all tests, it was determined that the players playing in the offensive zone had the best agility test values; Statistically significant differences were found in the values of Pro-Agility test, 505 agility test, zig-zag test with and without the ball (p<0.05). As a result; In futsal, where there are many rapid and sudden changes in direction, the agility of the players is considered very important for the players in all positions. It can be said that the agility feature of futsal players is in good condition regardless of position, regular measurement of agility features with and without the ball, including studies to improve the agility feature in the trainings, are some very important criteria for the athletes to reach the desired performance level.

References

  • Açak, M., Karademir, T., Taşmektepligil, Y., & Çalışkan, E., (2012). Comparison of agility and visual reaction time of hearing-impaired futsal athletes. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 14(2), 283-289.
  • Alvurdu, S., Köse, M. G., & Cinemre, S.A., (2016). Evaluation of the relationship between anaerobic power and repetitive ability to change direction in futsal players. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 21(1-4), 29-37.
  • Amiri-Khorasani, M., Sahebozamani M., Tabrizi, K.G., & Yusof, A.B., (2010). Acute effect of different stretching methods on Illinois agility test in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2698– 2704.
  • Andraši´c, S., Guši´c, M., Stankovi´c, M., Maˇcak, D., Bradi´c, A., Sporiš, G., Trajkovi´c, N. (2021). Speed, Change of Direc¬tion Speed and Reactive Agility in Adolescent Soccer Players: Age Related Differences. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 5883. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115883
  • Ayarra, R., Nakamura, F.Y., Iturricastillo, A., Castillo, D., & Yanci, J. (2018). Differences in Physical Performance Accord¬ing to the Competitive Level in Futsal Players. J Hum Kinet., 15(64), 275-285. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0201
  • Barasakti, B.A., & Faruk, M. (2019). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Tim Futsal Jomblo FC U-23 Ponorogo. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 2(1), 1-8.
  • Beato, M., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2016). Brief review of the state of art in futsal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 56(4), 428-432.
  • Berdejo-del-Fresno, D., Moore, R., & Laupheimer, M.W. (2015). VO2max Changes in English Futsal Players after a 6-Week Period of Specific Small-Sided Games Training. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(2), 28-34. doi: 10.12691/ajssm-3-2-1
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Med. Lith. 46, 415–420.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2007). Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. J Sports Sci Med., 6(1), 63-70.
  • Erdem, K., Çağlayan, A., Korkmaz, O., Kızılet, T. & Özbar, N. (2016). Amatör futbolcuların vücut kitle indeksi, denge ve çeviklik özelliklerinin mevkilerine göre değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 1(2), 95-103. doi: 10.18826/ijsets.74084
  • Forster, J.W.D., Uthoff, A.M., Rumpf, M.C., & Cronin, J.B. (2021). Advancing the pro-agility test to provide better change of direction speed diagnostics. The Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 5(2), 101-106. doi: 10.36905/jses.2021.02.02
  • Gil, S.M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F.T., Irazusta, A., & Irazustan, J. (2007). Physiological and Anthropometric Characteristics of Young Soccer Players According to Their Playing Position: Relevance for The Selection Process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 438–445.
  • Günay, M., Yüce, A.İ. & Ocak, Y. (2017). Futbol-Futsal Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri. Ankara: Özgür Web Ofset Matbaacılık, 1.Baskı, s.462. Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö. F., & Açıkada, C. (2010). Genç futbolcularda çeviklik ile vücut kompozisyonu ve anaerobik güç arasındaki ilişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(4), 146-153.
  • Ismail, S.I., Nunome, H., Tamura, Y., Iga, T., & Sugi, S. (2020). Sprint and change of direction performances on three different futsal playing surfaces. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 49(1), 17. doi: 10.3390/proceedings2020049017
  • Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer pla¬yers. J Strength Cond Res. 19(1), 76-78.
  • Milanovi´c, Z., Sporiš, G., Trajkovi´c, N., & Fiorentini, F. (2011). Differences in agility performance between futsal and soccer players. Sport Sci. 2011, 4, 55–59.
  • Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. J Exerc Sci Fit. 15(2), 76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001
  • Ocak, Y., Buğdaycı, S. (2011). FUTSAL (Salon Futbolu). 1.baskı, Ankara: İlksan matbaası.
  • Sekulic, D., Foretic, N., Gilic, B., Esco, M.R., Hammami, R., Uljevic, O., Versic, S., & Spasic M. (2019). Importance of Agility Performance in Professional Futsal Players; Reliability and Applicability of Newly Developed Testing Protocols. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Sep 4; 16(18), 3246. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183246
  • Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013). Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res. 27(3), 802-11.
  • Serrano, C., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., López-Fernández, J., Hernando, E., & Gallardo, L. (2020). Influence of the playing surface on changes of direction and plantar pressures during an agility test in youth futsal players. Eur J Sport Sci. 20(7), 906-914. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1677780
  • Sheppard, J.M., & Young, W.B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sport Sci, 24(9), 919-932. doi: 10.1080/02640410500457109
  • Tanyeri, L., & Öncen S., (2020). The Effect of Agility and Speed Training of Futsal Players Attending School of Physical Education and Sports on Aerobic Endurance. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(2), 219- 225. doi: 10.20448/journal.522.2020.62.219.225
  • Toruan, A.J.M.L. & Setijono, H.H. (2017). Evaluasi anthropometri dan kondisi fisik atlet futsal bintang timur Suraba¬ya. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 2(1), 1-11.
  • Twist, P.W., & Benicky, D., (1995). “Conditioning lateral movements for multisport athletes. Practical strength and quickness drills”. Strength and Conditioning. 17: 43-51.
  • Yanci, J., Castillo, D., Iturricastillo, A., Ayarra, R., & Nakamura, F.Y. (2017). Effects of two different volume-equated weekly distributed short-term plyometric training programs on futsal players’ physical performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(7), 1787-1794. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001644

Mevkilerine Göre Futsal Oyuncularının Farklı Çeviklik Testlerine Verdikleri Cevapların Araştırılması

Year 2023, , 115 - 126, 27.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1179192

Abstract

Futsalda başarının sağlanabilmesi için sporcuların sahip olması gereken bir¬çok özellik bulunmaktadır. Bu özelliklerden birisi de hızlı ve ani yön değiştirme temeline dayalı çeviklik özelliğidir. Bu çalışma, farklı mevkilerde (kaleci, defans ve hücum) oynayan futsal oyuncularında çevikliğin incelenmesi ve farklı çeviklik testlerine verdikleri cevapların analiz edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma ve¬rileri, Üniversiteler Futsal Liginde oynayan salon futbolu oyuncularının çeviklik testlerine tabii tutulmaları ve verdikleri cevapların sonunda ortaya çıkarılması ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmaya 21,57±1,97 yıl yaş ortalamasına sahip olan Türkiye Üniversiteler Futsal Liginde oynayan 30 futsal oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çeviklik özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde, Pro-Agility Test, 505 ve Zig Zag çeviklik testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan futsal oyuncularının, Pro-Agi¬lity çeviklik testi değerleri 4,56±0,29 sn, 5 0 5 çeviklik testi değerleri 2,33±0,18 sn, Topla Zigzag çeviklik testi değerleri 8,33±0,39 sn ve topsuz Zigzag çeviklik testi değerleri 6,44±0,31 sn olarak bulunmuştur. Mevkilerine göre futsal oyuncu¬ların farklı çeviklik testlerine verdikleri cevaplar karşılaştırıldığında; yapılan tüm testlerde, hücum bölgesinde oynayan oyuncuların en iyi çeviklik testi değerlerine sahip olduğu belirlenirken; Pro-Agility test, 505 çeviklik testi, topla ve topsuz zig-zag testi değerlerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; hızlı ve ani yön değiştirmelerin çok sayıda olduğu futsalda, oyuncuların çeviklik özellikleri tüm mevkilerde yer alan oyuncular açısından ol¬dukça önemli görülmektedir. Futsal oyuncularında çeviklik özelliğinin mevki gö-zetmeden iyi durumda olması, topla ve topsuz çeviklik özelliklerinin düzenli ara¬lıklarla ölçülmesi, yapılan antrenmanlarda çeviklik özelliğini geliştirici çalışmalara mutlaka yer verilmesi, sporcuların istenilen performans seviyesine ulaşmasında oldukça önemli bazı kriterler olarak söylenebilir.

References

  • Açak, M., Karademir, T., Taşmektepligil, Y., & Çalışkan, E., (2012). Comparison of agility and visual reaction time of hearing-impaired futsal athletes. Selcuk University Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 14(2), 283-289.
  • Alvurdu, S., Köse, M. G., & Cinemre, S.A., (2016). Evaluation of the relationship between anaerobic power and repetitive ability to change direction in futsal players. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 21(1-4), 29-37.
  • Amiri-Khorasani, M., Sahebozamani M., Tabrizi, K.G., & Yusof, A.B., (2010). Acute effect of different stretching methods on Illinois agility test in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(10), 2698– 2704.
  • Andraši´c, S., Guši´c, M., Stankovi´c, M., Maˇcak, D., Bradi´c, A., Sporiš, G., Trajkovi´c, N. (2021). Speed, Change of Direc¬tion Speed and Reactive Agility in Adolescent Soccer Players: Age Related Differences. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 5883. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115883
  • Ayarra, R., Nakamura, F.Y., Iturricastillo, A., Castillo, D., & Yanci, J. (2018). Differences in Physical Performance Accord¬ing to the Competitive Level in Futsal Players. J Hum Kinet., 15(64), 275-285. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0201
  • Barasakti, B.A., & Faruk, M. (2019). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Tim Futsal Jomblo FC U-23 Ponorogo. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 2(1), 1-8.
  • Beato, M., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2016). Brief review of the state of art in futsal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 56(4), 428-432.
  • Berdejo-del-Fresno, D., Moore, R., & Laupheimer, M.W. (2015). VO2max Changes in English Futsal Players after a 6-Week Period of Specific Small-Sided Games Training. American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 3(2), 28-34. doi: 10.12691/ajssm-3-2-1
  • Benvenuti, C., Minganti, C., Condello, G., Capranica, L., & Tessitore, A. (2010). Agility assessment in female futsal and soccer players. Med. Lith. 46, 415–420.
  • Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., & O’Donoghue, P. (2007). Physical Demands of Different Positions in FA Premier League Soccer. J Sports Sci Med., 6(1), 63-70.
  • Erdem, K., Çağlayan, A., Korkmaz, O., Kızılet, T. & Özbar, N. (2016). Amatör futbolcuların vücut kitle indeksi, denge ve çeviklik özelliklerinin mevkilerine göre değerlendirilmesi. International Journal of Sport Exercise and Training Sciences - IJSETS, 1(2), 95-103. doi: 10.18826/ijsets.74084
  • Forster, J.W.D., Uthoff, A.M., Rumpf, M.C., & Cronin, J.B. (2021). Advancing the pro-agility test to provide better change of direction speed diagnostics. The Journal of Sport and Exercise Science, 5(2), 101-106. doi: 10.36905/jses.2021.02.02
  • Gil, S.M., Gil, J., Ruiz, F.T., Irazusta, A., & Irazustan, J. (2007). Physiological and Anthropometric Characteristics of Young Soccer Players According to Their Playing Position: Relevance for The Selection Process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(2), 438–445.
  • Günay, M., Yüce, A.İ. & Ocak, Y. (2017). Futbol-Futsal Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri. Ankara: Özgür Web Ofset Matbaacılık, 1.Baskı, s.462. Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö. F., & Açıkada, C. (2010). Genç futbolcularda çeviklik ile vücut kompozisyonu ve anaerobik güç arasındaki ilişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(4), 146-153.
  • Ismail, S.I., Nunome, H., Tamura, Y., Iga, T., & Sugi, S. (2020). Sprint and change of direction performances on three different futsal playing surfaces. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Proceedings, 49(1), 17. doi: 10.3390/proceedings2020049017
  • Little, T., Williams, A.G. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer pla¬yers. J Strength Cond Res. 19(1), 76-78.
  • Milanovi´c, Z., Sporiš, G., Trajkovi´c, N., & Fiorentini, F. (2011). Differences in agility performance between futsal and soccer players. Sport Sci. 2011, 4, 55–59.
  • Naser, N., Ali, A., & Macadam, P. (2017). Physical and physiological demands of futsal. J Exerc Sci Fit. 15(2), 76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2017.09.001
  • Ocak, Y., Buğdaycı, S. (2011). FUTSAL (Salon Futbolu). 1.baskı, Ankara: İlksan matbaası.
  • Sekulic, D., Foretic, N., Gilic, B., Esco, M.R., Hammami, R., Uljevic, O., Versic, S., & Spasic M. (2019). Importance of Agility Performance in Professional Futsal Players; Reliability and Applicability of Newly Developed Testing Protocols. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Sep 4; 16(18), 3246. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16183246
  • Sekulic, D., Spasic, M., Mirkov, D., Cavar, M., & Sattler, T. (2013). Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, and power on agility performance. J Strength Cond Res. 27(3), 802-11.
  • Serrano, C., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., López-Fernández, J., Hernando, E., & Gallardo, L. (2020). Influence of the playing surface on changes of direction and plantar pressures during an agility test in youth futsal players. Eur J Sport Sci. 20(7), 906-914. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2019.1677780
  • Sheppard, J.M., & Young, W.B. (2006). Agility literature review: classifications, training and testing. J Sport Sci, 24(9), 919-932. doi: 10.1080/02640410500457109
  • Tanyeri, L., & Öncen S., (2020). The Effect of Agility and Speed Training of Futsal Players Attending School of Physical Education and Sports on Aerobic Endurance. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 6(2), 219- 225. doi: 10.20448/journal.522.2020.62.219.225
  • Toruan, A.J.M.L. & Setijono, H.H. (2017). Evaluasi anthropometri dan kondisi fisik atlet futsal bintang timur Suraba¬ya. Jurnal Prestasi Olahraga, 2(1), 1-11.
  • Twist, P.W., & Benicky, D., (1995). “Conditioning lateral movements for multisport athletes. Practical strength and quickness drills”. Strength and Conditioning. 17: 43-51.
  • Yanci, J., Castillo, D., Iturricastillo, A., Ayarra, R., & Nakamura, F.Y. (2017). Effects of two different volume-equated weekly distributed short-term plyometric training programs on futsal players’ physical performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(7), 1787-1794. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001644
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kemal Göral 0000-0001-8030-2276

Gökhan Hadi 0000-0003-3689-2007

Turgut Kaplan 0000-0002-6150-5235

Publication Date April 27, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Göral, K., Hadi, G., & Kaplan, T. (2023). Investigation of Futsal Players’ Answers to Different Agility Tests According to Their Positions. Spor Ve Performans Araştırmaları Dergisi, 14(1), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.1179192