SPOR ETKİNLİKLERİNE YÖNELİM ÖLÇEĞİNİN TÜRKÇE GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 149 - 163, 19.08.2019

Hüseyin Çevik , Kerem Yıldırım Şimşek , Anıl Onur Mercanoğlu , Alican Bayram

https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.472169

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu araştırmada “Spor
Etkinliklerine Yönelim Ölçeğinin” Türk dili ve kültürüne uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Ölçme aracı spor ve eğlence endüstrisinde hizmet sunanlara izleyiciye yönelik
spor etkinliklerine yönelim konusunda bölümlendirme fırsatı sunmaktadır. Türkçe
literatürde spor etkinliklerine yönelimi değerlendirebilecek bir ölçme aracı
olmadığı için bu araştırmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. Araştırma
evrenini Anadolu Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi tarafından düzenlenen
12. Uçurtma Şenliğine katılan bireyler oluşturmuştur. Etkinliğe katılanlar
arasından kolay örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 193 kişi araştırmaya dahil
edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapısını test etmek için Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve
Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri (DFA) kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin içerik (uzman
görüşü), yakınsak (en düşük faktör değeri 0.529, en yüksek faktör yük değeri
0.834), ayrışma/dış geçerliliği (bütün faktörlerde pozitif yönde orta düzeyde
ilişki) ve yapı geçerliliği test edilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği için
Cronbach Alpha (0.878) iç tutarlılık kat sayısı kullanılmıştır. AFA ile ortaya
çıkartılan üç boyutlu yapı DFA ile sınanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre
“Spor Etkinliklerine Yönelim Ölçeğinin” geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla Türk dili ve kültürü için gerekli
psikometrik özellikleri gösteren ölçme aracının Türkiye’deki etkinlik
katılımcılarına yönelik kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.    

Keywords

Geçerlik ve güvenirlik, spor etkinliği, yönelim

TURKISH VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY FOR ORIENTATION TOWARD SPORTING EVENTS SCALE

Abstract

In this study, the aim was to adapt “Orientation Toward Sporting Events
Scale” to Turkish language and culture. Researchers have stated that those who
provide service in sports and entertainment industry can do a segmentation
about orientation toward sporting events with this measuring instrument. Due to
fact that there is no measuring instrument that can evaluate the orientation
toward sporting events in Turkish literature, it was thought that this study
would contribute to the field. Universe of the study consisted of individuals who participated in the 12th Kite Festival organized by the
Anadolu University Faculty of Sports Science. Among the participants in the event, 193 person selected by convenience
sampling method were included in the study. Exploratory (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were used to test
the structure of the scale. The scale was tested for content (expert opinion),
convergent (lowest factor value 0.529, highest factor load value 0.834),
discriminant/external validity (positively moderate correlation for all
factors) and construct validity. Cronbach’s Alpha (0.878)
internal consistency coefficient was used for the reliability of the scale. The
three-dimensional structure revealed by the EFA was tested with the CFA. According
to the findings, it has been determined that "Orientation Toward Sporting
Events Scale" is a valid and reliable measuring instrument. Therefore, it
has been concluded that the measuring instrument which has the psychometric
properties required for Turkish language and culture can be used for the
participants of events in Turkey.

Keywords

Orientation, sporting event, validity and reliability

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