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Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2024, , 366 - 393, 01.07.2024

Hasan Emin Gürler

https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1454898

Abstract

1980’li yılların sonlarından itibaren en önemli küresel sorunlardan birisi iklim değişikliği olmuştur. İklim değişikliğinin neden olduğu zorlukların üstesinden gelebilmek için iklim değişikliğine uyum stratejilerinin su-enerji-gıda-çevre bağlantısına entegre edilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle Paris Anlaşması'ndan (2015) sonra iklim riskleri konusunda küresel farkındalık artmış ve giderek artan sayıda ülke karbon veya iklim nötr olma hedefleri yayınlamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, entegre MEREC-MOORA modeliyle Avrupa Birliği ülkelerini iklim değişikliğine uyum performanslarına göre değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Avrupa Çevre Ajansı tarafından yayımlanan beş kriter, MEREC yöntemiyle ağırlıklandırılmış ve AB ülkeleri MOORA tekniği ile performanslarına göre sıralanmıştır. MEREC tekniği sonuçlarına göre en önemli kriter “kuraklığın ekosistemler üzerindeki etkisi”dir. MOORA yöntemi sonuçlarına göre, iklim değişikliğine uyum performansı en yüksek olan ülke Güney Kıbrıs’tır. Ayrıca çalışmada önerilen MEREC-MOORA entegre modelin sonuçlarının tutarlılığı iki aşamalı duyarlılık analiziyle test edilmiştir.

Keywords

İklim değişikliği Merec Moora AB ülkeleri Duyarlılık analizi

References

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Assessment of Climate Change Adaptation Performance of European Union Countries with Integrated Merec-Moora Approach

Year 2024, , 366 - 393, 01.07.2024

Hasan Emin Gürler

https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1454898

Abstract

Since the late 1980s, climate change has been one of the most important global challenges. To overcome the challenges caused by climate change, it is crucial to integrate climate change adaptation strategies into the water-energy-food-environment nexus. Especially after the Paris Agreement (2015), global awareness of climate risks has increased, and an increasing number of countries have published carbon or climate neutrality targets. In this context, this study aims to evaluate the European Union countries by their climate change adaptation performance with the integrated MEREC-MOORA model. Five criteria published by the European Environment Agency are weighted by the MEREC method, and EU countries are ranked based on their performance using the MOORA technique. According to the MEREC results, the most important criterion is "drought impact on ecosystems". According to the MOORA results, Cyprus is the country with the highest climate change adaptation performance. Also, the consistency of the results of the MEREC-MOORA integrated model proposed in the study was tested with a two-stage sensitivity analysis.

Keywords

Climate change Merec Moora EU countries Sensitivity analysis

References

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  • Aktepe, A., & Ersöz, S. (2014). AHP-Vikor ve Moora yöntemlerinin depo yeri seçim probleminde uygulanması. Endüstri Mühendisliği Dergisi, 25(1-2), 2-15.
  • Ali, I., & Khan, N. (2022). Evaluating the impact of climate change on the agriculture sector of Pakistan using Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). Natural and Applied Sciences International Journal (NASIJ), 3(2), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.nasij/3.2.6
  • Altıntaş, F. F. (2019). Kolluk birimlerinin asayiş olaylarını aydınlatma performanslarının MOORA yöntemi ile ölçülmesi. International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research (JSHSR), 6(47), 4259-4267.
  • Altıntaş, F. F. (2021). Measuring the climate change protection performance of G20 group countries with ROV and MAUT methods. Journal of Current Researches on Social Sciences, 11(1), 147-166. https://doi.org/10.26579/jocress.429
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  • Altıntaş, F. F. (2023b). Kırılganlık performanslarının MEREC tabanlı RAFSI yöntemi ile analizi: G7 grubu ülkeleri. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 25(44), 464-490.
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There are 72 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hasan Emin Gürler 0000-0002-5813-1631

Publication Date July 1, 2024
Submission Date March 18, 2024
Acceptance Date April 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Gürler, H. E. (2024). Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 366-393. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1454898
AMA Gürler HE. Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi. OEYBD. July 2024;11(2):366-393. doi:10.17541/optimum.1454898
Chicago Gürler, Hasan Emin. “Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 2 (July 2024): 366-93. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1454898.
EndNote Gürler HE (July 1, 2024) Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 366–393.
IEEE H. E. Gürler, “Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi”, OEYBD, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 366–393, 2024, doi: 10.17541/optimum.1454898.
ISNAD Gürler, Hasan Emin. “Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (July 2024), 366-393. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.1454898.
JAMA Gürler HE. Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi. OEYBD. 2024;11:366–393.
MLA Gürler, Hasan Emin. “Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, 2024, pp. 366-93, doi:10.17541/optimum.1454898.
Vancouver Gürler HE. Avrupa Birliği Ülkelerinin İklim Değişikliğine Uyum Performanslarının Bütünleşik MEREC-MOORA Yaklaşımıyla Değerlendirilmesi. OEYBD. 2024;11(2):366-93.

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