AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi

Özge Erdölek Kozal; Gülçin Gürel Günal

doi:10.17541/optimum.946057

TR EN

AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi

Abstract

Sanayileşme, ilk sanayi devriminden bugüne, başta Avrupa olmak üzere tüm dünyada ekonomik, politik ve sosyal dönüşümlere sebep olmuştur. 21. yüzyılda da Avrupa öncülüğünde ilan edilen yeni sanayileşme dalgasıyla da sürdürülebilir büyüme ve kalkınmanın itici gücü olarak yeniden tartışmaya açılmıştır. Bu çerçevede, son 10 yılda Avrupa Birliği’ne (AB) üye ülkelerde de yeni bölgesel politika arayışları gündeme gelmiş ve özellikle AB’nde yeniden sanayileşme için bir yol haritası ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, AB’ye üye ülkelerde sanayileşmeyi etkileyen unsurlar, 1995-2018 yılları için iki aşamalı sistem GMM yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, AB üye ülkelerinde sermaye ve beşerî sermaye stoku, dışa açıklık, göreli gelir, enflasyon, bankalar tarafından özel sektöre sağlanan krediler, 2008 krizi gibi temel ekonomik göstergeler ile kurumsal altyapı gibi sosyoekonomik genel görünümle ilişkili olan göstergeleri sanayileşmeyi etkileyen ana unsurlar olarak ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Sanayileşme, İmalat Sanayi, Avrupa Birliği, Panel Veri Analizi, Sistem GMM

Determinants of Industrialization in Member States of the European Union: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis

Abstract

Since the first industrial revolution, industrialization has caused important economic, politic, and social transformations in the world, especially in Europe. With the new industrial wave leaded by Europe in the 21st century, industrialization has begun to be reconsidered as one of the main drivers of sustainable economic growth and development. In this context, in the last decade, the search for new regional policies has also been on the agenda of the EU member countries and the need for a roadmap for the re-industrialization process of the EU has emerged. Therefore, in this study, the main determinants of industrialization in EU member countries for the 1995-2018 are examined using the two-stage system GMM approach. Findings reveal that, main economic indicators such as, capital, and human capital stock, economic openness, relative income, inflation, domestic credits provided by banks to private sector, 2008 crisis and indicator that is related to socio-economic structure of the countries such as institutional background are the main factors affecting industrialization in EU.

Keywords

Industrialization, Manufacturing, European Union, Panel Data Analysis, system GMM

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Economics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Özge Erdölek Kozal ^*
0000-0002-5542-6290
Türkiye

Gülçin Gürel Günal
0000-0003-4780-4420
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 1, 2022

Submission Date

June 6, 2021

Acceptance Date

September 20, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 9 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.946057

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA28ZD25GM

APA

Erdölek Kozal, Ö., & Gürel Günal, G. (2022). AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 37-56. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.946057

AMA

1.Erdölek Kozal Ö, Gürel Günal G. AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. OJEMS. 2022;9(1):37-56. doi:10.17541/optimum.946057

Chicago

Erdölek Kozal, Özge, and Gülçin Gürel Günal. 2022. “AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 9 (1): 37-56. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.946057.

EndNote

Erdölek Kozal Ö, Gürel Günal G (January 1, 2022) AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 9 1 37–56.

IEEE

[1]Ö. Erdölek Kozal and G. Gürel Günal, “AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”, OJEMS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 37–56, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.17541/optimum.946057.

ISNAD

Erdölek Kozal, Özge - Gürel Günal, Gülçin. “AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”. Optimum Ekonomi ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi 9/1 (January 1, 2022): 37-56. https://doi.org/10.17541/optimum.946057.

JAMA

1.Erdölek Kozal Ö, Gürel Günal G. AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. OJEMS. 2022;9:37–56.

MLA

Erdölek Kozal, Özge, and Gülçin Gürel Günal. “AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi”. Optimum Ekonomi Ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 37-56, doi:10.17541/optimum.946057.

Vancouver

1.Özge Erdölek Kozal, Gülçin Gürel Günal. AB’ye Üye Ülkelerde Sanayileşmenin Belirleyicileri: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi. OJEMS. 2022 Jan. 1;9(1):37-56. doi:10.17541/optimum.946057

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Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.1355342

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