Research Article
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Year 2023, , 239 - 251, 31.03.2023

Sena Doğruyol , İlknur Tayınmak

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1190968

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; psikolojik sağlamlık, öz-yeterlik ve umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkile-ri incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, öz-yeterliğin psikolojik sağlamlık ve umutsuzluk arasındaki aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda veriler, 362 gönüllü katı-lımcıdan (217 kadın, 145 erkek) kartopu örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında katılımcılara 'Demografik Bilgi Formu', 'Beck Umutsuz-luk Ölçeği', 'Kısa Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği' ve 'Genel Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği’ uygulanmış-tır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde yapılan analizler öncesinde normallik ve homojenlik varsa-yımları test edilmiştir. Önerilen aracılık modelinin istatistiksel anlamlılığını test etmek için ise Hayes tarafından geliştirilen yazılım aracılığıyla Bootstrapping Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, psikolojik sağlamlığın umutsuzluk ile anlamlı ve negatif, psikolojik sağ-lamlık ile öz-yeterlik arasında ise pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Dahası, öz-yeterlik algısının umutsuzluk ile negatif ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak, aracı-lık modelleri çerçevesinde yapılan analizler, öz-yeterliğin psikolojik sağlamlık ile umutsuzluk arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen tüm bulgular ilgili literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

Keywords

Psikolojik sağlamlık umutsuzluk öz-yeterlik

References

  • Akşit-Aşık, N. (2018). Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluğun yaşam doyumuna etkisi: Otel çalışanları üzerinde bir araştırma. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 5 (2), 33-41.
  • Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 1-6.
  • Awano, N., Oyama, N., Akiyama, K., Inomata, M., Kuse, N., Tone, M., & Izumo, T. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and resilience of healthcare workers in Japan during the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. Internal Medicine, 59, 2693-2699.
  • Bajaj, B., & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 63–67.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman, New York.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Guide to the construction of self-efficacy scales içinde Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, F. Pajares ve T. Urdan (Eds.), 307-337. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  • Beck, A. T. (1986). Hopelessness as a Predictor of Eventual Suicide in J. J. Maan & M. Stanley (Eds.), Psychbiology of Suicidal Behaviour (pp. 90-96). New York: Academy of Sciences.
  • Bozkur, B., Kıran, B., & Cengiz, Ö. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, gelecekte iş bulmaya yönelik algı ve özyeterliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28 (6), 2401-2409.
  • Collazzoni, A., Stratta, P., Pacitti, F., Rossi, A., Santarelli, V., Bustini, M.,…, & Rossi, R. (2020). Resilience as a Mediator Between Interpersonal Risk Factors and Hopelessness in Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1-7.
  • Çelik, M., Sanberk, İ., & Deveci, F. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam doyumlarının yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluk. İlköğretim Online, 16 (2), 654-662.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik:SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dang, Q., Zhang, B., & Nunez, A. (2021). Factors Associated with Hopelessness and the Role of Social Networks Among Chinese Older Adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 92, 1-6.
  • Demiray, G. (2019). Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ailelerde Yaşam Kalitesi, Umutsuzluk ve Yılmazlık Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Di Sipio, A., Falco, A., Kravina, L., & De Carlo, N. A. (2012). Positive personal resources and organizational well-being: Resilience, hope, optimism, and self-efficacy in an Italian health care setting. TPM ‒ Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 19, 81-95.
  • Duggleby, W., Cooper, D., & Penz, K. (2009). Hope, self-efficacy, spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing 65(11), 2376–2385.
  • Eker, T. (2019). Çocukluk çağı hematoloji ve onkoloji hastalarının ailelerinin stres, kaygı ve umutsuzluk durumlarının değerlendirilmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara.
  • Erarslan, Ö. (2014). Üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik sağlamlık ile depresif belirtiler ve yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısı, pozitif dünya görüşü ve umudun aracı rolünün incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Gambaro, E., Mastrangelo, M., Sarchiapone, M., Marangon, D., Gramaglia, C., Vecchi, C., & Zeppegno, G. (2020). Resilience, trauma, and hopelessness: protective or triggering factor for the development of psychopathology among migrants? BMC Psychiatry, 20 (358), 1-15.
  • Gökçe, N. Ö., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Ergenlerin umutsuzluk ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarının sahip oldukları değerler açısından incelenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 752-763.
  • Gülerce, H., & Maraj, H. A. (2021). Resilience and hopelessness in Turkish society: Exploring the role of spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 63, 1-15.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd Edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Herbert, M. (2011). An exploration of the relationships between psychological capital (hope, optimism, self-Efficacy, resilience), occupational stress, burnout and employee engagement (Unpublished master’s thesis). Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
  • Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granodaz, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 56 (5), 258-265.
  • Hernandez, S. C., & Overholser, J. C. (2021). A systematic review of interventions for hope/hopelessness in older adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 44(2), 97-111.
  • Hjemdal, O., Vogel, P. A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., & Stiles, T. C. (2011). The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression, and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in adolescents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,18, 314–321.
  • Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., & Stiles, T. (2012). Resilience is a good predictor of hopelessness even after accounting for stressful life events, mood and personality (NEO-PI-R), Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 174-180.
  • Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Suzuki, T., Pardeller, S., & Uchida, H. (2016). Resilience, internalized stigma, self-esteem, and hopelessness among people with schizophrenia: Cultural comparison in Austria and Japan. Schizophrenia Research, 1-6.
  • Hoşoğlu, R., Kodaz, F. A., Bingöl, Y. T., & Batık, V. M. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarında psikolojik sağlamlık. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (14), 217-239.
  • Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., Taylor, P. J., Pratt, D., & Tarrier, N. (2010). Resilience to suicidal ideation in psychosis: Positive self-appraisals buffer the impact of hopelessness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 883-889.
  • Keye, M. D., & Pidgeon, A. M. (2013). An Investigation of the relationship between resilience, mindfulness, and academic self-efficacy. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 1(6), 1-4.
  • Kim, E. S., Delanay, S.W., Tay, L., Chen, Y., Diener, E., & Vanderweele, T. J. (2021). Life satisfaction and subsequent physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults. The Milbank Quarterly, 99(1), 209-239.
  • Lew, B., Huen, J., Yu, P., Yuan, L., Wang, D., Ping,F. & Jia, C. (2019). Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. PLOS ONE 14(7), 1-10.
  • Liu, D., Zhou, Y., Li, G., & He, Y. (2020) The factors associated with depression in schizophrenia patients: The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem, hope and resilience, Psychology, Health and Medicine, 25(4), 457-469.
  • Li, M., Eschenauer, R., & Persaud, V. (2018). Between avoidance and problem solving: Resilience, self-efficacy, and social support seeking. Journal of Counseling and Development, 96, 132-143.
  • Mcdermott, R. C., Fruh, S. M., Williams, S., Hauff, C., Graves, R. J., Melnyk, B. M., & Hall, H. R. (2020). Nursing students’ resilience, depression, well-being, and academic distress: Testing a moderated mediation model. Journal Advance Nursing, 76, 3385–3397.
  • Nieto, M., Visier, M. A., Silvestre, I. N., Navarro, B., Serrano, J. P., & Martinez-Viscaino, V. (2022). Relation between resilience and personality traits: The role of hopelessness and age. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1-7.
  • O’Sullivan, G. (2011). The relationship between hope, eustress, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among undergraduates. Social Indicators Research, 101(1), 155-172.
  • Oyekcin, D. G., Sahin, E. M. & Aldemir, E. (2017). Mental health, suicidality and hopelessness among university students in Turkey. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 185-189.
  • Özmen, D., Erbay Dündar, P., Çetinkaya, A. Ç., Taşkın, O., & Özmen, E. (2008). Lise öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk ve umutsuzluk düzeyini etkileyen etkenler. Anatolia Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 8-15.
  • Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. (2021). The loneliness–life satisfaction relationship: The parallel and serial mediating role of hopelessness, depression and ego-resilience among young adults in South Africa during Covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-10.
  • Portnoy, G. A., Relyea, M. R., Decker, S., Shamaskin-Garroway, A., Driscol, M., Brandt, C. A., & Haskell, S. G. (2018). Understanding gender differences in resilience among veterans: Trauma history and social ecology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31, 845–855.
  • Ramirez, M. E. (2007). Resilience: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42(2), 73-82.
  • Sagone, E., De Caroli, M. E., Falanga, R., & Indiana M. L. (2020). Resilience and perceived self-efficacy in life skills from early to late adolescence, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 882-890.
  • Sinnakaruppan, I., Macdonald, K., McCarferty, A., & Mattison, P. (2010). An exploration of the relationship between perception of control, physical disability, optimism, self-efficacy and hopelessness in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 33(1), 26-33.
  • Ulas, O., & Yildirim, İ. (2019). Influence of locus of control, perceived career barriers, negative affect, and hopelessness on career decision-making self-efficacy among Turkish university students. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 19, 85–109.
  • Weishaar, M. E. & Beck, A. T. (1992) Hopelessness and suicide, International Review of Psychiatry, 4 (2), 177-184.
  • Wu, X., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Han, S., Ge, L., Li, X., & Zhang, X. (2019). Self-efficacy, hope as mediators between positive coping and resilience among patients with gastric cancer before the first chemotherapy. Cancer Nursing, 00 (0), 1-7.
  • Yang, C., Zhou, Y., Cao, Q., Xia, M., & An, J. (2019) The relationship between self-control and self- efficacy among patients with substance use disorders: Resilience and self-esteem as mediators. Frontier in Psychiatry, 10, 1-10.
  • Zafer, C. (2019). Cinsiyet ve ekonomik gelir düzeyine göre üniversite öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin tespiti. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1 (1), 307-324.
  • Zaman, U., Florez-Perez, L., Farias, P., Abbasi, S., Khwaja, M. G., & Wijaksana, T. I. (2021). Shadow of your former self: Exploring projectt leaders’ post-failure behaviors (Resilience, self-esteem and self-efficacy) in high-tech startup projects. Sustainability, 13(12868), 1-21.

Do You Feel Hopeless? The Mediation Role Of Self-efficacy Between Resilience and Hopelessness in Adults

Year 2023, , 239 - 251, 31.03.2023

Sena Doğruyol , İlknur Tayınmak

https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1190968

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between psychological resilience, perception of self-efficacy and hopelessness. In this context, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of self-efficacy between resilience and hopelessness. For this purpose, the data were collected online from 362 volunteer participants (217 female, 145 male) by using snowball sampling method. In accordance with the scope of the study, a questionnaire consisting of 'Demographic Information Form', 'Beck Hopelessness Scale', 'Short Psychological Resilience Scale' and 'General Self-Efficacy Scale' were applied to the participants. Firstly, the assumptions of normality and homogeneity were tested for the analyzes to be carried out on the obtained data. In order to test the statistical significance of the proposed mediation model, the Bootstrapping Method was used through the software developed by Hayes. Obtained results showed that psychological resilience was significantly and negatively related to hopelessness; but positively related to self-efficacy. In fact, self-efficacy perception was found to be negatively related to hopelessness. Lastly, according to the analyzes carried out within the framework of mediation models, it was found that self-efficacy had a mediation role in the relationship between psychological resilience and hopelessness. All findings were discussed within the framework of the related literature.

Keywords

Resilience Hopelessness Self-Efficacy

References

  • Akşit-Aşık, N. (2018). Psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluğun yaşam doyumuna etkisi: Otel çalışanları üzerinde bir araştırma. Journal of Recreation and Tourism Research, 5 (2), 33-41.
  • Arslan, G. (2019). Mediating role of the self–esteem and resilience in the association between social exclusion and life satisfaction among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 151, 1-6.
  • Awano, N., Oyama, N., Akiyama, K., Inomata, M., Kuse, N., Tone, M., & Izumo, T. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and resilience of healthcare workers in Japan during the Coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. Internal Medicine, 59, 2693-2699.
  • Bajaj, B., & Pande, N. (2016). Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being. Personality and Individual Differences, 93, 63–67.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman, New York.
  • Bandura, A. (2006). Guide to the construction of self-efficacy scales içinde Self-efficacy beliefs of adolescents, F. Pajares ve T. Urdan (Eds.), 307-337. Greenwich, CT: Information Age.
  • Beck, A. T. (1986). Hopelessness as a Predictor of Eventual Suicide in J. J. Maan & M. Stanley (Eds.), Psychbiology of Suicidal Behaviour (pp. 90-96). New York: Academy of Sciences.
  • Bozkur, B., Kıran, B., & Cengiz, Ö. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinin umutsuzluk, belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük, gelecekte iş bulmaya yönelik algı ve özyeterliklerinin incelenmesi. Kastamonu Education Journal, 28 (6), 2401-2409.
  • Collazzoni, A., Stratta, P., Pacitti, F., Rossi, A., Santarelli, V., Bustini, M.,…, & Rossi, R. (2020). Resilience as a Mediator Between Interpersonal Risk Factors and Hopelessness in Depression. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1-7.
  • Çelik, M., Sanberk, İ., & Deveci, F. (2017). Öğretmen adaylarının yaşam doyumlarının yordayıcısı olarak psikolojik dayanıklılık ve umutsuzluk. İlköğretim Online, 16 (2), 654-662.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik:SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Dang, Q., Zhang, B., & Nunez, A. (2021). Factors Associated with Hopelessness and the Role of Social Networks Among Chinese Older Adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 92, 1-6.
  • Demiray, G. (2019). Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Ailelerde Yaşam Kalitesi, Umutsuzluk ve Yılmazlık Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Di Sipio, A., Falco, A., Kravina, L., & De Carlo, N. A. (2012). Positive personal resources and organizational well-being: Resilience, hope, optimism, and self-efficacy in an Italian health care setting. TPM ‒ Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 19, 81-95.
  • Duggleby, W., Cooper, D., & Penz, K. (2009). Hope, self-efficacy, spiritual wellbeing and job satisfaction. Journal of Advanced Nursing 65(11), 2376–2385.
  • Eker, T. (2019). Çocukluk çağı hematoloji ve onkoloji hastalarının ailelerinin stres, kaygı ve umutsuzluk durumlarının değerlendirilmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara.
  • Erarslan, Ö. (2014). Üniversite öğrencilerinde psikolojik sağlamlık ile depresif belirtiler ve yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkide benlik saygısı, pozitif dünya görüşü ve umudun aracı rolünün incelenmesi (Unpublished master’s thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
  • Gambaro, E., Mastrangelo, M., Sarchiapone, M., Marangon, D., Gramaglia, C., Vecchi, C., & Zeppegno, G. (2020). Resilience, trauma, and hopelessness: protective or triggering factor for the development of psychopathology among migrants? BMC Psychiatry, 20 (358), 1-15.
  • Gökçe, N. Ö., & Dilmaç, B. (2020). Ergenlerin umutsuzluk ve psikolojik sağlamlıklarının sahip oldukları değerler açısından incelenmesi. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 752-763.
  • Gülerce, H., & Maraj, H. A. (2021). Resilience and hopelessness in Turkish society: Exploring the role of spirituality in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 63, 1-15.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd Edition). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Herbert, M. (2011). An exploration of the relationships between psychological capital (hope, optimism, self-Efficacy, resilience), occupational stress, burnout and employee engagement (Unpublished master’s thesis). Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.
  • Herrman, H., Stewart, D. E., Diaz-Granodaz, N., Berger, E. L., Jackson, B., & Yuen, T. (2011). What is resilience? La Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 56 (5), 258-265.
  • Hernandez, S. C., & Overholser, J. C. (2021). A systematic review of interventions for hope/hopelessness in older adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 44(2), 97-111.
  • Hjemdal, O., Vogel, P. A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., & Stiles, T. C. (2011). The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression, and obsessive–compulsive symptoms in adolescents. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy,18, 314–321.
  • Hjemdal, O., Friborg, O., & Stiles, T. (2012). Resilience is a good predictor of hopelessness even after accounting for stressful life events, mood and personality (NEO-PI-R), Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53, 174-180.
  • Hofer, A., Mizuno, Y., Frajo-Apor, B., Kemmler, G., Suzuki, T., Pardeller, S., & Uchida, H. (2016). Resilience, internalized stigma, self-esteem, and hopelessness among people with schizophrenia: Cultural comparison in Austria and Japan. Schizophrenia Research, 1-6.
  • Hoşoğlu, R., Kodaz, F. A., Bingöl, Y. T., & Batık, V. M. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarında psikolojik sağlamlık. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8 (14), 217-239.
  • Johnson, J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., Taylor, P. J., Pratt, D., & Tarrier, N. (2010). Resilience to suicidal ideation in psychosis: Positive self-appraisals buffer the impact of hopelessness. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48, 883-889.
  • Keye, M. D., & Pidgeon, A. M. (2013). An Investigation of the relationship between resilience, mindfulness, and academic self-efficacy. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 1(6), 1-4.
  • Kim, E. S., Delanay, S.W., Tay, L., Chen, Y., Diener, E., & Vanderweele, T. J. (2021). Life satisfaction and subsequent physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults. The Milbank Quarterly, 99(1), 209-239.
  • Lew, B., Huen, J., Yu, P., Yuan, L., Wang, D., Ping,F. & Jia, C. (2019). Associations between depression, anxiety, stress, hopelessness, subjective well-being, coping styles and suicide in Chinese university students. PLOS ONE 14(7), 1-10.
  • Liu, D., Zhou, Y., Li, G., & He, Y. (2020) The factors associated with depression in schizophrenia patients: The role of self-efficacy, self-esteem, hope and resilience, Psychology, Health and Medicine, 25(4), 457-469.
  • Li, M., Eschenauer, R., & Persaud, V. (2018). Between avoidance and problem solving: Resilience, self-efficacy, and social support seeking. Journal of Counseling and Development, 96, 132-143.
  • Mcdermott, R. C., Fruh, S. M., Williams, S., Hauff, C., Graves, R. J., Melnyk, B. M., & Hall, H. R. (2020). Nursing students’ resilience, depression, well-being, and academic distress: Testing a moderated mediation model. Journal Advance Nursing, 76, 3385–3397.
  • Nieto, M., Visier, M. A., Silvestre, I. N., Navarro, B., Serrano, J. P., & Martinez-Viscaino, V. (2022). Relation between resilience and personality traits: The role of hopelessness and age. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1-7.
  • O’Sullivan, G. (2011). The relationship between hope, eustress, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction among undergraduates. Social Indicators Research, 101(1), 155-172.
  • Oyekcin, D. G., Sahin, E. M. & Aldemir, E. (2017). Mental health, suicidality and hopelessness among university students in Turkey. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, 185-189.
  • Özmen, D., Erbay Dündar, P., Çetinkaya, A. Ç., Taşkın, O., & Özmen, E. (2008). Lise öğrencilerinde umutsuzluk ve umutsuzluk düzeyini etkileyen etkenler. Anatolia Journal of Psychiatry, 9, 8-15.
  • Padmanabhanunni, A., & Pretorius, T. (2021). The loneliness–life satisfaction relationship: The parallel and serial mediating role of hopelessness, depression and ego-resilience among young adults in South Africa during Covid-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, 1-10.
  • Portnoy, G. A., Relyea, M. R., Decker, S., Shamaskin-Garroway, A., Driscol, M., Brandt, C. A., & Haskell, S. G. (2018). Understanding gender differences in resilience among veterans: Trauma history and social ecology. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31, 845–855.
  • Ramirez, M. E. (2007). Resilience: A concept analysis. Nursing Forum, 42(2), 73-82.
  • Sagone, E., De Caroli, M. E., Falanga, R., & Indiana M. L. (2020). Resilience and perceived self-efficacy in life skills from early to late adolescence, International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 882-890.
  • Sinnakaruppan, I., Macdonald, K., McCarferty, A., & Mattison, P. (2010). An exploration of the relationship between perception of control, physical disability, optimism, self-efficacy and hopelessness in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 33(1), 26-33.
  • Ulas, O., & Yildirim, İ. (2019). Influence of locus of control, perceived career barriers, negative affect, and hopelessness on career decision-making self-efficacy among Turkish university students. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 19, 85–109.
  • Weishaar, M. E. & Beck, A. T. (1992) Hopelessness and suicide, International Review of Psychiatry, 4 (2), 177-184.
  • Wu, X., Xu, H., Zhang, X., Han, S., Ge, L., Li, X., & Zhang, X. (2019). Self-efficacy, hope as mediators between positive coping and resilience among patients with gastric cancer before the first chemotherapy. Cancer Nursing, 00 (0), 1-7.
  • Yang, C., Zhou, Y., Cao, Q., Xia, M., & An, J. (2019) The relationship between self-control and self- efficacy among patients with substance use disorders: Resilience and self-esteem as mediators. Frontier in Psychiatry, 10, 1-10.
  • Zafer, C. (2019). Cinsiyet ve ekonomik gelir düzeyine göre üniversite öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeylerinin tespiti. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1 (1), 307-324.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Sena Doğruyol

İlknur Tayınmak This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Doğruyol, S., & Tayınmak, İ. (2023). Do You Feel Hopeless? The Mediation Role Of Self-efficacy Between Resilience and Hopelessness in Adults. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 20(52), 239-251. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1190968