Research Article

The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study

Volume: 23 Number: 2026 June 12, 2026
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The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

In Turkish higher education, there is an increasing trend of adopting English-medium instruction (EMI) thereby making effective assessment of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) more important. This study used a qualitative methodology to identify the problems faced by Turkish students majoring in International Relations regarding the content of summative examinations (i.e., midterm and final) within the context of EMI programs in Türkiye, and to investigate students’ views about the way examinations are conducted within their departments. Data for this study were collected by conducting semi-structured interviews with thirty students enrolled in a state university in Türkiye. Each audio-recorded interview lasted between 15 - 20 minutes. Reflexive thematic analysis was utilized to analyze the data collected. The analysis resulted in five key themes: a) Exam anxiety and emotional pressure; b) Difficulties associated with oral assessments; c) Time constraints; d) Perceived disconnect between classroom instruction and the actual content of the examination; e) Lack of technology-enhanced assessment practices. Students mentioned having a strong interest in using technology-supported and AI-enhanced assessment tools, which could offer immediate feedback. Overall, the results from the current study demonstrate a need for more aligned and student-centered assessment practices in EMI programs. The findings of this study have implications for both pedagogical and policy-related practice related to EFL assessment in higher education contexts. The analysis resulted in five key themes: Exam anxiety and emotional pressure; Difficulties associated with oral assessments; Time constraints; Perceived disconnect between classroom instruction and the actual content of the examination; lack of technology-enhanced assessment practices. Students mentioned having a strong interest in using technology-supported and AI-enhanced assessment tools, which could offer immediate feedback. Overall, the results from the current study demonstrate a need for more aligned and student-centered assessment practices in EMI programs. The findings of this study have implications for both pedagogical and policy-related practice related to EFL assessment in higher education contexts.

Keywords

EFL assessment, exam anxiety, English-medium instruction

Ethical Statement

Decision dated as 26.03.2025-341453 and numbered as E-11054618-302.08.01-341453

References

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APA
Sengul, M., & Jalilzadeh, K. (2026). The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study. OPUS Journal of Society Research, 23(2026), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886005
AMA
1.Sengul M, Jalilzadeh K. The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study. OPUS JSR. 2026;23(2026):1-15. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886005
Chicago
Sengul, Mehmet, and Kaveh Jalilzadeh. 2026. “The Challenges in EFL Course Exams Faced by the Students at International Relations: A Qualitative Study”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 (2026): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886005.
EndNote
Sengul M, Jalilzadeh K (June 1, 2026) The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23 2026 1–15.
IEEE
[1]M. Sengul and K. Jalilzadeh, “The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study”, OPUS JSR, vol. 23, no. 2026, pp. 1–15, June 2026, doi: 10.26466/opusjsr.1886005.
ISNAD
Sengul, Mehmet - Jalilzadeh, Kaveh. “The Challenges in EFL Course Exams Faced by the Students at International Relations: A Qualitative Study”. OPUS Journal of Society Research 23/2026 (June 1, 2026): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.26466/opusjsr.1886005.
JAMA
1.Sengul M, Jalilzadeh K. The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study. OPUS JSR. 2026;23:1–15.
MLA
Sengul, Mehmet, and Kaveh Jalilzadeh. “The Challenges in EFL Course Exams Faced by the Students at International Relations: A Qualitative Study”. OPUS Journal of Society Research, vol. 23, no. 2026, June 2026, pp. 1-15, doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886005.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Sengul, Kaveh Jalilzadeh. The challenges in EFL course exams faced by the students at international relations: A Qualitative Study. OPUS JSR. 2026 Jun. 1;23(2026):1-15. doi:10.26466/opusjsr.1886005