Content Analysis of Academic Studies on Neuromarketing in Turkey
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: Human Behavior and Social Institutions, 1002 - 1013, 30.10.2023
Yunus Yazıcıoğlu
,
Nihal Toros Ntapıapıs
Abstract
Son yıllarda nörogörüntülemede yaşanan gelişmeler birçok alanda olduğu gibi pazarlama alanında da benimsenmiş ve nöropazarlama kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Nöropazarlama kısaca nörogörüntüleme tekniklerinin pazar araştırmalarına uygulanması olarak tanımlanabilir. Çalışma kapsamında; nöropazarlama alanında literatürde ulaşılabilen kaynaklar çerçevesinde şimdiye kadar Türkiye’de yapılan Yüksek Lisans ve Doktora tezlerini kapsayan bir içerik analiz çalışması oluşturulmuştur. Anlam karmaşası oluşturmamak ve analizi ön plana çıkarabilmek adına nöropazarlama kavramının detaylı irdelenmesi çalışmada ele alınan ve ekler kısmında belirtilen çalışmalara bırakılmıştır. Bununla beraber mevcut durumu ortaya koymak, akademik çalışmalarda nöropazarlamaya verilen önemi belirtmek, gelecekteki nöropazarlama araştırmalarına yön tayin etmeye katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma, nöropazarlama alanında bu kapsamda yapılan ilk literatür taraması olma özelliğini de taşımaktadır. Konu ile ilgili 76 yüksek lisans, 21 doktora tezi bulunmuş ve çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; uygulamalı çalışmalar içerisinde farklı alanlara yönelerek farklı disiplinlerle ortak çalışmalar yürütülebilir.
References
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- Benito, S.M. and Guerra, V.F., 2011, “Neuromarketing: Tecnologías, Mercado y Retos”, Pensar la Publicidad, 5(2), pp 19-42.
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- Cevher, A. Y., Öğrenme stilleri konusunda yapılmış akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi: Sistematik derleme, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, 2017.
- Cherubino, P., Martinez-Levy, A. C., Caratu, M., Cartocci, G., Di Flumeri, G., Modica, E., Rossi, D., Mancini, M. and Trettel, A., “Consumer Behaviour through the Eyes of Neurophysiological Measures: State-Of-The-Art and Future Trends”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 41, 2019.
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- Cherubino, P., Martinez-Levy, A. C., Caratu, M., Cartocci, G., Di Flumeri, G., Modica, E., Rossi, D., Mancini, M. ve Trettel, A., 2019, “Consumer Behaviour through the Eyes of Neurophysiological Measures: State-Of-The-Art and Future Trends”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 41. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1976847
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K., Research methods in education, Routledge, New York, 2007.
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- Deppe, M., 2006, “Nonlinear Responses Within the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Reveal When Specific Implicit Information Influences Economic Decision Making”. Journal of Neuroimaging 15(2), pp. 171-182.
- Flores, J., Baruca, A., ve Saldivar, R., 2014, “Is neuromarketing ethical? Consumers say yes. consumers say no”, Journal of Legal, Ethical & Regulatory Issues, 17(2), pp 77-91.
- Fortunato, V. C. R., Giraldi, J. D. M. E., ve De Oliveira, J. H. C., 2014, “A review of studies on neuromarketing: Practical results, techniques, contributions and limitations.” Journal of Management Research, 6(2), pp 201.
- Fugate, D. L., 2007, “Neuromarketing: A layman’s look at neuroscience and its potential application to marketing practice”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(7), pp 385-394.
- Hammersley, M., Partisanship and credibility: the case of antiracist educational research, Open University Pres, Buckingham, 1998.
- Hegazy, İ.M., “The effect of political neuromarketing 2.0 on election outcomes. The case of Trump’s presidential campaign 2016”, Review of Economics and Political, 2019.
- Hegazy, İ.M., 2019, “The effect of political neuromarketing 2.0 on election outcomes. The case of Trump’s presidential campaign 2016”, Review of Economics and Political 59
Science. İnstitute for Neuromarketing, 2019, “Facial Coding” https://neuromarketinginstitut.com/eng/facial-coding/
- Hoffman, J.N., 1998, Visual Attention and Eye Movements., University of Delawere, USA, pp 119-153.
Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 2003.
- Knutson, B., Charles M. A., Grace W. F., “Anticipation of Increasing Monetary Reward Selectively Recruits Nucleus Accumbens”, Journal of Neuroscience, 2001.
- Kod MRK, 2015, “Pazarlama Üzerine Araştırmalar”, Pazarlamayla ilgili teorik bilgilerin, makalelerin ve çevirilerin yayınlandığı pazarlama bloğu, http://marketingdersleri.blogspot.com/2015/04/pazarlama-marketing-nedir.html
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. ve Setiawan, İ., “Marketing 4.0 Moving from Traditional to Digital.”, Wiley, 2017.
Krippendorff, K., Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 2004.
- Kunduracıoğlu, İ., Oyunlaştırma Kavramı Üzerine İçerik Analizi Çalışması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, 2018.
- Lee, N., Broderick, A. J. & Chamberlain, L. (2007). What is ‘neuromarketing’? A discussion and agenda for future research. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63(2), 199-204.
- Lopez, M.A. ve Garcia, G.S., 2018, “Review of the Relationship between HumanMachine Interaction and Web Usability in the Application of the Eye Tracking Technique in Neuromarketing” Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(2), pp 7-17.
- Martin, L.S., “Neurociencia, empresa y marketing.” ESİC Editorial, Madrid 2013
- McClure, S. M., Jian L., Damon T., (2004). “Neural Correlates of Behavioral Preference for Culturally Familiar Drinks”, Neuron, 44 pp. 379–387.
- McClure, S.M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K.S., Montague, L.M. and Montague, P.R., 2004, “Neural correlates of behavioral preference for culturally familiar drinks.”, Neuron, 44, pp 379-387.
- Morin, C., (2014), “Neuromarketing: The new science of consumer behavior”, Society, 48(2), pp 131-135.
- Morin, C., 2011, “Neuromarketing: The New Science of Consumer Behavior”, Springer Science + Business Media, 48, pp 131-135.
- Murphy, E.R., Illes, J., ve Reiner, P.B., 2008, “Neuroethics of neuromarketing”, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 7(4-5), pp 293-302.
- Noble, T., 2013, “Neuroscience in Practice: The Definitive Guide for Marketers.” Admap 48(3), pp 30-45.
- Oliveira, J.H.C. ve Giraldi, J.M.E., 2017, “What is Neuromarketing? A Proposal for a Broader and more Accurate Definition”, Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 9(2), pp 19-29.
- Olson, J. ve Ray, W., 1983, “Brain wave responses to emotional versus attribute oriented television commercials.” Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, pp 83- 108.
- Orak, Z., Türkiye'de Akademik Başarı Değişkeni Alanında Yapılan Öğrenme Stilleriyle İlgili Çalışmaların İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hatay, 2015.
- Plassmann, H., Ambler, T., Sven, B., ve Kenning, P., 2007, “What can advertisers learn from neuroscience?”, International Journal of Advertising, 26(2), pp 151-175.
- Plassmann, H., Venkatraman, V., Huettel, S., ve Yoon, C. (2015). Consumer neuroscience: applications, challenges, and possible solutions. Journal of Marketing Research. 52(4), 427-435.
- Roth, V.A. (2013), The Potential of Neuromarketing as a Marketing Tool, The Netherlands.
- Salman, G. ve Perker, B. (2017). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Nöropazarlama Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 35-57.
- Schaefer M., Michael R. (2007). Thinking on luxury or pragmatic brand products: Brain responses to different categories of culturally based brands. Brain Research 1165, 98- 104
- Schneider, T., ve Woolgar, S.(2012), Technologies of ironic revelation: enacting consumers in neuromarkets. Consumption Markets and Culture, 15(2), 169-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2012.654959
- Silverman, D., Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction, Sage, London, 2001.
- Smidts, A. “Kijken in het brein Over de mogelijkheden van neuromarketing.” University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 2002.
- Tressoldi, Patrizio E., Francesco Sella, Max Coltheart vd. (2012). Using functional neuroimaging to test theories of cognition: A selective survey of studies from 2007 to 2011 as a contribution to the Decade of the Mind Initiative. Cortex. 1247-1250.
- Uplifers, 2017, “Evrensel yüz ifadeleri ve Charles Darwin’e övgü”. Avaible on site https://www.uplifers.com/evrensel-yuz-ifadeleri-charles-darwine-ovgu/
- Uzunbaz, D., Türkiye'de 2006-2017 yılları arasında kimya öğretmen eğitimi alanında yayınlanmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin içerik analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van, 2019.
- Varan, D., Lang, A., Barwise, P., Weber, R. and Ballman S. (2015). How Reliable Are Neuromarketers’ Measures of Advertising Effectiveness?. Journal of Advertising Research, 176-191
- Varan, D., Lang, A., Barwise, P., Weber, R. ve Ballman S.(2015). How Reliable Are Neuromarketers’ Measures of Advertising Effectiveness?. Journal of Advertising Research, 176-191.
- Wang, Q., Yang, S., Liu, M., Cao, Z. ve Ma, Q. (2014) An eye-tracking study of website complexity from cognitive load perspectiv”. Decision Support Systems.
- Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H., Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2013.
Yıldırım, K. (2010). Nitel Araştırmalarda Niteliği Artırma. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 9 (1), 79-92.
- Yücel, A., ve Coşkun, P. (2018). Nöropazarlama Literatür İncelemesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyl Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), 157-177.
- Zurawicki, L, Neuromarketing Exploring the Brain of the Consumer, , Springer New York, 2010.
Content Analysis of Academic Studies on Neuromarketing in Turkey
Year 2023,
Volume: 20 Issue: Human Behavior and Social Institutions, 1002 - 1013, 30.10.2023
Yunus Yazıcıoğlu
,
Nihal Toros Ntapıapıs
Abstract
Developments in neuroimaging in recent years have found their way into marketing and many other areas, giving rise to the concept of neuromarketing. Neuromarketing can be briefly defined as the application of neuroimaging techniques to market research. Within the scope of this work, a content analysis study was made of the sources available in the literature in the field of neuromarketing, covering the master's and Ph.D. theses that have been written in Turkey so far. In order to avoid semantic confusion and to focus on the analysis, the detailed examination of the concept of neuromarketing is left to the studies discussed in the study and specified in the appendices. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the current state of neuromarketing research and the direction it should take in the future. At the same time, this study is the first literature review of its kind in the field of neuromarketing. 76 master's and 21 doctoral theses on the subject were found and included in the study. As a result of the research, joint studies with different disciplines can be carried out due to the focus on different areas within applied studies.
References
- Ariely, D., ve Berns, G.S., 2010, “Neuromarketing: The hope and hype of neuroimaging in business”, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(4), pp 284-292.
- Aşkın, Ö., Öğrenme Stilleri ile İlgili Elektronik Ortamda Yayımlanan Çalışmaların İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2006.
- Ataseven, N. 2015, “Türkiye’de Öğrenme Stilleri Konusunda Yapılan Tezlerin İncelenmesi”, Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (3), pp 192-205.
- Babiloni, F. ve Cherubino, P., “Neuromarketing” Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology, 2020.
- Benito, S.M. and Guerra, V.F., 2011, “Neuromarketing: Tecnologías, Mercado y Retos”, Pensar la Publicidad, 5(2), pp 19-42.
- Berelson, B., Content analysis in communication research, Hafner Press, New York, 1952.
Bloom, Floyd E. 2008, “Fundamentals of Neuroscience”, Academic Press Burlingtan, San Diego, London pp 3-13.
- Bozkurt, A., and Durak, G., 2018, “A Systematic Review of Gamification Research: In Pursuit of Homo Ludens”, International Journal of Game-Based Learning (IJGBL), 8(3), pp 15-33.
- Bozoklu, Ç., Pınar, S. A., Nöropazarlama Reklam Tasarımı ve Etik. Ankara: Siyasal Kitapevi, 2017.
- Byrne, M., Anderson J.R., Douglass, S. and Matessa, M., 1999, “Eye tracking the visual search of click-down menus.”, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 99, pp 402-409.
- Cevher, A. Y., Öğrenme stilleri konusunda yapılmış akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi: Sistematik derleme, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bilgisayar ve Öğretim Teknolojileri Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Erzurum, 2017.
- Cherubino, P., Martinez-Levy, A. C., Caratu, M., Cartocci, G., Di Flumeri, G., Modica, E., Rossi, D., Mancini, M. and Trettel, A., “Consumer Behaviour through the Eyes of Neurophysiological Measures: State-Of-The-Art and Future Trends”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 41, 2019.
- Neurophysiological Measures: State-Of-The-Art and Future Trends”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 41. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1976847
- Cherubino, P., Martinez-Levy, A. C., Caratu, M., Cartocci, G., Di Flumeri, G., Modica, E., Rossi, D., Mancini, M. ve Trettel, A., 2019, “Consumer Behaviour through the Eyes of Neurophysiological Measures: State-Of-The-Art and Future Trends”, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 41. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1976847
- Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K., Research methods in education, Routledge, New York, 2007.
- Coşkun, A., Türkiye'de matematik eğitimi alanında problem çözmeye yönelik yapılan çalışmaların bir içerik analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Atatürk Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Erzurum, 2021.
- Deppe, M., 2006, “Nonlinear Responses Within the Medial Prefrontal Cortex Reveal When Specific Implicit Information Influences Economic Decision Making”. Journal of Neuroimaging 15(2), pp. 171-182.
- Flores, J., Baruca, A., ve Saldivar, R., 2014, “Is neuromarketing ethical? Consumers say yes. consumers say no”, Journal of Legal, Ethical & Regulatory Issues, 17(2), pp 77-91.
- Fortunato, V. C. R., Giraldi, J. D. M. E., ve De Oliveira, J. H. C., 2014, “A review of studies on neuromarketing: Practical results, techniques, contributions and limitations.” Journal of Management Research, 6(2), pp 201.
- Fugate, D. L., 2007, “Neuromarketing: A layman’s look at neuroscience and its potential application to marketing practice”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 24(7), pp 385-394.
- Hammersley, M., Partisanship and credibility: the case of antiracist educational research, Open University Pres, Buckingham, 1998.
- Hegazy, İ.M., “The effect of political neuromarketing 2.0 on election outcomes. The case of Trump’s presidential campaign 2016”, Review of Economics and Political, 2019.
- Hegazy, İ.M., 2019, “The effect of political neuromarketing 2.0 on election outcomes. The case of Trump’s presidential campaign 2016”, Review of Economics and Political 59
Science. İnstitute for Neuromarketing, 2019, “Facial Coding” https://neuromarketinginstitut.com/eng/facial-coding/
- Hoffman, J.N., 1998, Visual Attention and Eye Movements., University of Delawere, USA, pp 119-153.
Karasar, N., Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, 2003.
- Knutson, B., Charles M. A., Grace W. F., “Anticipation of Increasing Monetary Reward Selectively Recruits Nucleus Accumbens”, Journal of Neuroscience, 2001.
- Kod MRK, 2015, “Pazarlama Üzerine Araştırmalar”, Pazarlamayla ilgili teorik bilgilerin, makalelerin ve çevirilerin yayınlandığı pazarlama bloğu, http://marketingdersleri.blogspot.com/2015/04/pazarlama-marketing-nedir.html
- Kotler, P., Kartajaya, H. ve Setiawan, İ., “Marketing 4.0 Moving from Traditional to Digital.”, Wiley, 2017.
Krippendorff, K., Content analysis: an introduction to its methodology, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, 2004.
- Kunduracıoğlu, İ., Oyunlaştırma Kavramı Üzerine İçerik Analizi Çalışması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, 2018.
- Lee, N., Broderick, A. J. & Chamberlain, L. (2007). What is ‘neuromarketing’? A discussion and agenda for future research. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 63(2), 199-204.
- Lopez, M.A. ve Garcia, G.S., 2018, “Review of the Relationship between HumanMachine Interaction and Web Usability in the Application of the Eye Tracking Technique in Neuromarketing” Noble International Journal of Business and Management Research, 2(2), pp 7-17.
- Martin, L.S., “Neurociencia, empresa y marketing.” ESİC Editorial, Madrid 2013
- McClure, S. M., Jian L., Damon T., (2004). “Neural Correlates of Behavioral Preference for Culturally Familiar Drinks”, Neuron, 44 pp. 379–387.
- McClure, S.M., Li, J., Tomlin, D., Cypert, K.S., Montague, L.M. and Montague, P.R., 2004, “Neural correlates of behavioral preference for culturally familiar drinks.”, Neuron, 44, pp 379-387.
- Morin, C., (2014), “Neuromarketing: The new science of consumer behavior”, Society, 48(2), pp 131-135.
- Morin, C., 2011, “Neuromarketing: The New Science of Consumer Behavior”, Springer Science + Business Media, 48, pp 131-135.
- Murphy, E.R., Illes, J., ve Reiner, P.B., 2008, “Neuroethics of neuromarketing”, Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 7(4-5), pp 293-302.
- Noble, T., 2013, “Neuroscience in Practice: The Definitive Guide for Marketers.” Admap 48(3), pp 30-45.
- Oliveira, J.H.C. ve Giraldi, J.M.E., 2017, “What is Neuromarketing? A Proposal for a Broader and more Accurate Definition”, Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 9(2), pp 19-29.
- Olson, J. ve Ray, W., 1983, “Brain wave responses to emotional versus attribute oriented television commercials.” Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, pp 83- 108.
- Orak, Z., Türkiye'de Akademik Başarı Değişkeni Alanında Yapılan Öğrenme Stilleriyle İlgili Çalışmaların İncelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Hatay, 2015.
- Plassmann, H., Ambler, T., Sven, B., ve Kenning, P., 2007, “What can advertisers learn from neuroscience?”, International Journal of Advertising, 26(2), pp 151-175.
- Plassmann, H., Venkatraman, V., Huettel, S., ve Yoon, C. (2015). Consumer neuroscience: applications, challenges, and possible solutions. Journal of Marketing Research. 52(4), 427-435.
- Roth, V.A. (2013), The Potential of Neuromarketing as a Marketing Tool, The Netherlands.
- Salman, G. ve Perker, B. (2017). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Nöropazarlama Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 35-57.
- Schaefer M., Michael R. (2007). Thinking on luxury or pragmatic brand products: Brain responses to different categories of culturally based brands. Brain Research 1165, 98- 104
- Schneider, T., ve Woolgar, S.(2012), Technologies of ironic revelation: enacting consumers in neuromarkets. Consumption Markets and Culture, 15(2), 169-189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2012.654959
- Silverman, D., Interpreting qualitative data: Methods for analysing talk, text and interaction, Sage, London, 2001.
- Smidts, A. “Kijken in het brein Over de mogelijkheden van neuromarketing.” University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 2002.
- Tressoldi, Patrizio E., Francesco Sella, Max Coltheart vd. (2012). Using functional neuroimaging to test theories of cognition: A selective survey of studies from 2007 to 2011 as a contribution to the Decade of the Mind Initiative. Cortex. 1247-1250.
- Uplifers, 2017, “Evrensel yüz ifadeleri ve Charles Darwin’e övgü”. Avaible on site https://www.uplifers.com/evrensel-yuz-ifadeleri-charles-darwine-ovgu/
- Uzunbaz, D., Türkiye'de 2006-2017 yılları arasında kimya öğretmen eğitimi alanında yayınlanmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerinin içerik analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Van, 2019.
- Varan, D., Lang, A., Barwise, P., Weber, R. and Ballman S. (2015). How Reliable Are Neuromarketers’ Measures of Advertising Effectiveness?. Journal of Advertising Research, 176-191
- Varan, D., Lang, A., Barwise, P., Weber, R. ve Ballman S.(2015). How Reliable Are Neuromarketers’ Measures of Advertising Effectiveness?. Journal of Advertising Research, 176-191.
- Wang, Q., Yang, S., Liu, M., Cao, Z. ve Ma, Q. (2014) An eye-tracking study of website complexity from cognitive load perspectiv”. Decision Support Systems.
- Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H., Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2013.
Yıldırım, K. (2010). Nitel Araştırmalarda Niteliği Artırma. İlköğretim Online Dergisi, 9 (1), 79-92.
- Yücel, A., ve Coşkun, P. (2018). Nöropazarlama Literatür İncelemesi. Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyl Bilimler Dergisi, 28(2), 157-177.
- Zurawicki, L, Neuromarketing Exploring the Brain of the Consumer, , Springer New York, 2010.