Kalça Protezinin Aşınma Özellikleri Üzerinde Çoklu Tabakalı Kaplanmasının Etkilerinin Sonlu Elemanlar Metoduyla Nümerik Analizi

Year 2017, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 201 - 214, 15.12.2017

Erkan Bahçe Ali Kemal Aslan Mehmet Sami Güler Neşe Çakır Ender Emir

Abstract

Total kalça protezi uygulamalarında kullanılan metal alaşımlarının kullanım sürelerinin
artırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar gelişen tıp ve malzeme teknolojileriyle beraber devam
etmektedir. Metal alaşımları vücut sıvısı içerisinde bulunan çeşitli iyonlar, mineraller ve
proteinlerle etkileşime girerek korozyon ve metal iyonizasyonuna uğramaktadır. Bunun
sonucunda ise polietilen bileşen kullanım ömründen erken aşınmaya maruz kalmaktadır. Kalça
protezlerinde kullanılan metal bileşenlerin korozyon dayanımının artırılması ve iyonizasyonun
önlenmesi için seramik bileşenlerle kaplanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kalça protezlerinde yaygın
olarak kullanılan metal-polietilen çifti Ti6Al4V-ultra yüksek moleküler ağırlıklı polietilen
bileşenlerinin aşınma özellikleri incelenmiştir. Metal femur başının çoklu tabakalı kaplanmasının
ve tabaka sayısının polietilen asetabular linerin aşınması üzerindeki etkileri nümerik olarak
ANSYS programı yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, metal femur başının çoklu
tabakalı kaplanmasının polietilen bileşeninin aşınma dayanımını artıracağı görülmüştür.  

Keywords

Kalça Protezi, Bio malzeme, Ti6Al4V, Çoklu tabakalı kaplama, Aşınma, ANSYS

Numerical Analysis of Effect of Multilayer Coating on the Wear Properties of Hip Prosthesis by Finite Element Method

Abstract

Researches on increasing the lifetime of metal alloys used in total hip replacement applications,
continue in parallel with developing medicine and material engineering. Metal alloys expose to
the corrosion and ionization by interacting with the ions, proteins, and minerals in the body fluid.
As a result of this, polyethylene component of the hip prosthesis exposes to early wear. Metal
components of the hip prosthesis are coated with ceramic materials in order to avoid metal
ionization and enhance the corrosion resistance. In this study, the wear properties of widely used
Ti6Al4V-UHMWPE metal-polyethylene couple in the hip prosthesis is investigated. The effect
of the coating of metal femoral head and the effect of layer number on the wear of polyethylene
acetabular liner is numerically studied by ANSYS software. Results showed that the multilayer
coating of metal femoral head will increase the wear resistance of the polyethylene component.

Keywords

Hip; Bio material, Ti6Al4V, Multilayer coating, Wear, ANSYS

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