Yerel Mısır (Zea mays L.) Genotiplerinin Çinko Kullanım Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 143 - 152, 31.12.2018

Özlem Ete Aydemir Faruk Özkutlu

Abstract

Çinko
(Zn)’lu gübrelerin etkin kullanımını artırmada ve yerel mısır genotiplerinin
Zn’a etkin çeşitlerin belirlenmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla, sera
koşullarında 7 farklı yerel mısır genotipine iki farklı Zn dozu (0 ve 8.0 mg Zn
kg^-1) uygulanmıştır. Mısır genotiplerinin kuru ağırlıkları, Zn
kullanım etkinlikleri ve yeşil aksam Zn konsantrasyonu belirlenmiştir.

Araştırmada
artan dozlarda Zn uygulaması içerisinde düşük Zn (0 mg Zn kg^-1) ve
yüksek Zn (8.0 mg Zn kg^-1) dozlarının istatiksel olarak (P<0.01) önemli
olduğu saptanmıştır. Düşük ve yüksek Zn’lu koşullarda yetiştirilen 7 yerel
mısır genotiplerlerinin Zn etkinlik oranı içerisinde geniş varyasyonların
olduğu bulunmuştur. Kuru madde ve etkinlik indeksi esas alınarak; Gölköy ve
Gülyalı ilçelerinden toplanan 4 ve 7 numaralı genotipler etkin duyarsız
diğerleri ise etkin olmayan duyarlı olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmada incelenen
parametreler içerisinde, gövde çinko konsantrasyonları üzerine genotip, Zn
dozları ve genotip x doz etkisi önemli bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Besin Elementi Etkinliği, Zn’ lu Gübreleme, Zn Alınımı

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