Ağız mukozasının sık görülen premalign lezyonları

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 190 - 200, 01.06.2018

İnci Karaca , Hümeyra Yazar

https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.340599

Abstract

Dünya
Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), prekanserleri; prekanseröz (premalign) lezyonlar ve
prekanseröz (premalign) durumlar olarak sınıflandırmıştır. Premalign lezyonlar; görünüşte
benzer özellikteki dokuya göre kanserin oluşma olasılığı daha yüksek olan,
morfolojik olarak değiştirilmiş bir doku" olarak tanımlanmaktadır.
Lökoplaki, eritroplaki, ters sigara ile ilişkili palatal lezyonlar ve aktinik
şelitis premalign lezyonlara örneklerdir. Premalign durumlara örnek olarak ise
oral submuköz  fibrozis, liken planus,
diskoit lupus eritematosus, sideropenik disfaji, epidermoliz bulloza ve
kseroderma pigmentosum verilebilir.

Bu
derlemede; en sık rastlanan premalign lezyonlardan olan lökoplaki ve
eritroplaki ile premalign durumlardan olan liken planus hakkında bilgi verilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

premalign, eritroplaki, lökoplaki, liken planus

Common premalignant lesions of the oral mucosa

Abstract

The
World Health Organization (WHO) has accepted the classification of precancers
into precancerous (premalign) lesions and precancerous (premalign) conditions.
There is general agreement that a premalign lesion is defined as “a
morphologically altered tissue in which cancer is more likely to occur than its
apparently normal counterpart. Examples for premalign lesions are leukoplakia, erythroplakia, palatal lesions associated with reverse smoking and actinic cheiloses. Examples for premalign conditions include oral submucous fibrosis, lichen planus, discoid lupus erythematosus, sideropenic dysphagia, epidermolysis bullosa and xeroderma pigmentosa.

In
this rewiev, we aimed to give information about leukoplakia and erythroplakia
which are the most common premalign lesions and lichen planus that is one of
the premalign conditions.

 

Keywords

premalign, erythroplakia, leukoplakia, lichen planus

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