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Dose oxidative stress increase during short term sleep deprivation in children patients ?

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 460 - 464, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.473475

Abstract

Aim: Oxidative stress is defined as the imbalance in the detoxification of antioxidants and reactive oxygen products produced during cellular metabolism. The deficiency of antioxidant leads to errors in oxidative hemostasis. Reactive oxygen products make damage to the macromolecules of the cell like lipid, protein and DNA and this leads to cellular death. Oxidative stress plays role in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. We aimed to investigate the relationship between short period sleep deprivation and thiol disulfide parameters of oxidative stress.

Material and Method: Children between 6 months and 6 years were included in our study. Children with high fever, upper respiratory tract infection, diarrhea, vomiting, or who had any chronic infection or who use any drugs were excluded from the study. Children who were sleep deprived for more than 4 hours are assigned as the study group. Children who were not sleep deprived are assigned as the control group. Serum thiol and disulfide were calculated using the colorimetric method of Erel’s.

Results: Ninety five patients were included in the study. Fifty six  (58.9%) were male and 39 (41.1%) were females. The median (IQR) age was 2.0 (2.0) year, the median (IQR) weight was 13.0 (7.0) kg. The median (IQR) period of sleeplessness was 8.0 (4.0) hours. There were no significant differences between the two groups according to serum levels of native thiol, total thiol, disülfide and disulfide/native thiol and disulfide/ total thiol and native thiol/ total thiol ratios. There was mild correlation between serum disulfide level and the sleep deprivation periods, but no statistical correlation between serum thiol levels and sleep deprivation periods.







Conclusion: We conclude that the oxidative stres hemostasis was not affected by sleeplessnes in pediatric pateints.

References

  • 1. Chugani HT. Imaging Brain Metabolism in the Newborn. J Child Neurol. 2018 Aug 16:883073818792308. doi: 10.1177/0883073818792308.2. Greenberg SB, Faerber EN, Radke JL, Aspinall CL, Adams RC, Mercer-Wilson DD. Sedation of difficult-to-sedate children undergoing MR imaging: value of thioridazine as an adjunct to chloral hydrate. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Jul;163(1):165-8.3. Delgado J, Toro R, Rascovsky S et al. Chloral hydrate in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of a 10-year sedation experience administered by radiologists. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Jan;45(1):108-14. 4. Villafuerte G, Miguel-Puga A, Rodríguez EM, Machado S, Manjarrez E, Arias-Carrión O. Sleep deprivation and oxidative stress in animal models: a systematic review. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:234952. 5. Rodrigues NR, Macedo GE, Martins IK, Gomes KK, de Carvalho NR, Posser T, Franco JL. Short-term sleep deprivation with exposure to nocturnal light alters mitochondrial bioenergetics in Drosophila. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 May 20;120:395-406. 6. Trivedi MS, Holger D, Bui AT, Craddock TJA, Tartar JL. Short-term sleep deprivation leads to decreased systemic redox metabolites and altered epigenetic status. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 24;12(7):e0181978. 7. Gopalakrishnan A, Ji LL, Cirelli C. Sleep deprivation in responces to oxidative stres. Sleep. 2004 Feb 1;27(1):27-35.8. Halis Süleyman, Vahdet Gül, Ertuğrul Erhan. Oksidatif stres ve doku hasarı. Erzincan Tıp Dergisi. 2018: 1(1); 1-49. Altinel Acoglu E, Erel O, Yazilitas F, Bulbul M, Oguz MM, Yucel H, Karacan CD, Senel S. Changes in thiol/disulfide homeostasis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Int. 2018 Jun;60(6):593-96.10. Uçaktürk SA, Alışık M, Uğur Ç, Elmaoğulları S, Mengen E, Erel Ö. Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Children and Adolescents with Non-Autoimmune Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Med Princ Pract. 2018;27(1):44-48. 11. Gulpamuk B, Tekin K, Sonmez K, Inanc M, Neselioglu S, Erel O, Yilmazbas P. The significance of thiol/disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin levels to assess the oxidative stress in patients with different stages of diabetes mellitus. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2018 ;78(1-2):136-142. 12. Ozcan Erel. A novel automated method to measure total antioxidant response against potent free radical reactions. Clinical Biochemistry: 37; (2004) 112– 19.13. Ozcan Erel. A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry. 2005; 38:1103– 11.14. Erel O, Neselioglu S. A novel and automated assay for thiol/disulphide homeostasis. Clin Biochem. 2014 Dec;47(18):326-32. 15. Oliveira PVS, Laurindo FRM. Implications of plasma thiol redox in disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2018 Jun 21;132(12):1257-1280. 16. Erenler AK, Yardan T. Clinical Utility of Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis. Clin Lab. 2017 May 1;63(5):867-870.

Kısa süre uykusuz bırakılan çocuk hastalarda oksidatif stres düzeyi artıyor mu?

Year 2018, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 460 - 464, 01.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.473475

Abstract

Amaç: Oksidatif stres; hücresel metabolizma sırasında oluşan reaktif oksijen
türlerinin artışı ile onları detoksifiye eden, antioksidanların yetersizliği
sonucu oluşan oksidatif dengenin bozulması olarak tanımlanır. Reaktif oksijen
türleri hücre içi lipit, protein ve DNA gibi makromoleküllere hasar
vererek  hücre ölümüne neden olur. Oksidatif
stres, birçok kronik hastalığın patogenezinden sorumludur. Çalışmamızın amacı
kısa süre uykusuz bırakılan çocuk hastaların oksidatif stres parametrelerinden
biri olan serum tiyol-disulfid düzeyini belirleyerek, uykusuzluk süreleri ile
oksidatif stres arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır.

Gereç veYöntem: Yaşları altı ay ile 6 yaş
arasında değişen, manyetik
rezonans
 görüntüleme

 öncesi kliniğimize başvuran çocuk hastalar
çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yüksek ateş, akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonu, ishal,
kusma şikayetleri olan veya  majör
konjenital anomalisi olan veya kronik hastalığı nedeniyle sürekli ilaç kullanan
hastalar çalışmaya alınmadı. Çekim öncesi en az 4 saat uykusuz bırakılan
hastalar çalışma grubu, uykusunu tam alan hastalar kontrol grubu olarak
belirlendi. Serum t
iyol ve disülfid düzeyleri Erel ve ark.’nın
geliştirdiği
yeni kolorimetrik metot ile bakıldı.

Bulgular: Toplam 95 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların
56’sı (%58,9) erkek, 39’u (41,1) ise kız çocuklardı. Hastaların ortanca (IQR)
yaşı 2,0 (2,0) yıl, ortanca (IQR) vücut ağırlığı 13,0 (7,0) kg idi. Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme’den
önce ortanca (IQR) uykusuzluk süresi 8,0 (4,0) saat idi. Nativ
tiyol, total tiyol ve disülfid serum düzeyleri uykusuz ve kontrol hastaların arasında
anlamlı istatistiksel farklılık saptanmadı. Disülfid/nativ tiyol, disülfid/total
tiyol ve nativ tiyol/total tiyol gruplar arasında anlamlı bir istatistiksel
farklılık saptanmadı. En az dört saat
uykusuz olanlarda uykusuzluk
süresi ile disulfid düzeyi arasında orta derecede korelasyon saptandı. Uykusuzluk
süresi ile total tiyol arasında 
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon saptanmadı.









Sonuç: Kısa süre uykusuz bırakılan çocuklarda oksidatif
stress dengesinin bozulmadığı kanaatindeyiz. 

References

  • 1. Chugani HT. Imaging Brain Metabolism in the Newborn. J Child Neurol. 2018 Aug 16:883073818792308. doi: 10.1177/0883073818792308.2. Greenberg SB, Faerber EN, Radke JL, Aspinall CL, Adams RC, Mercer-Wilson DD. Sedation of difficult-to-sedate children undergoing MR imaging: value of thioridazine as an adjunct to chloral hydrate. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994 Jul;163(1):165-8.3. Delgado J, Toro R, Rascovsky S et al. Chloral hydrate in pediatric magnetic resonance imaging: evaluation of a 10-year sedation experience administered by radiologists. Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Jan;45(1):108-14. 4. Villafuerte G, Miguel-Puga A, Rodríguez EM, Machado S, Manjarrez E, Arias-Carrión O. Sleep deprivation and oxidative stress in animal models: a systematic review. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2015;2015:234952. 5. Rodrigues NR, Macedo GE, Martins IK, Gomes KK, de Carvalho NR, Posser T, Franco JL. Short-term sleep deprivation with exposure to nocturnal light alters mitochondrial bioenergetics in Drosophila. Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 May 20;120:395-406. 6. Trivedi MS, Holger D, Bui AT, Craddock TJA, Tartar JL. Short-term sleep deprivation leads to decreased systemic redox metabolites and altered epigenetic status. PLoS One. 2017 Jul 24;12(7):e0181978. 7. Gopalakrishnan A, Ji LL, Cirelli C. Sleep deprivation in responces to oxidative stres. Sleep. 2004 Feb 1;27(1):27-35.8. Halis Süleyman, Vahdet Gül, Ertuğrul Erhan. Oksidatif stres ve doku hasarı. Erzincan Tıp Dergisi. 2018: 1(1); 1-49. Altinel Acoglu E, Erel O, Yazilitas F, Bulbul M, Oguz MM, Yucel H, Karacan CD, Senel S. Changes in thiol/disulfide homeostasis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Int. 2018 Jun;60(6):593-96.10. Uçaktürk SA, Alışık M, Uğur Ç, Elmaoğulları S, Mengen E, Erel Ö. Dynamic Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Children and Adolescents with Non-Autoimmune Subclinical Hypothyroidism. Med Princ Pract. 2018;27(1):44-48. 11. Gulpamuk B, Tekin K, Sonmez K, Inanc M, Neselioglu S, Erel O, Yilmazbas P. The significance of thiol/disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin levels to assess the oxidative stress in patients with different stages of diabetes mellitus. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2018 ;78(1-2):136-142. 12. Ozcan Erel. A novel automated method to measure total antioxidant response against potent free radical reactions. Clinical Biochemistry: 37; (2004) 112– 19.13. Ozcan Erel. A new automated colorimetric method for measuring total oxidant status. Clinical Biochemistry. 2005; 38:1103– 11.14. Erel O, Neselioglu S. A novel and automated assay for thiol/disulphide homeostasis. Clin Biochem. 2014 Dec;47(18):326-32. 15. Oliveira PVS, Laurindo FRM. Implications of plasma thiol redox in disease. Clin Sci (Lond). 2018 Jun 21;132(12):1257-1280. 16. Erenler AK, Yardan T. Clinical Utility of Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis. Clin Lab. 2017 May 1;63(5):867-870.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original article
Authors

Halit Halil

Can Demir Karacan 0000-0001-5301-8106

Publication Date December 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Halil H, Karacan CD. Kısa süre uykusuz bırakılan çocuk hastalarda oksidatif stres düzeyi artıyor mu?. omj. 2018;10(4):460-4.

e-ISSN: 2548-0251

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