Benign vokal kord patolojisi nedeniyle opere edilen hastaların retrospektif incelenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 187 - 192, 01.06.2019

Burak Mustafa Taş , Gökçe Şimşek , Mahi Balcı , Rahmi Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.21601/ortadogutipdergisi.405520

Abstract

Amaç: Kliniğimizde opere olan benign vokal kord
lezyonları hastaların patolojik ve klinik verilerinin sunulması ve dağılım yüzdelerinin
değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi
Kulak Burun Boğaz Anabilim Dalında Aralık 2013 - Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında benign
vokal kord lezyonları tanısı alan hasta dosyalarının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Ortalama yaşları 47,8 olan toplam 108 hastanın
verileri incelendi. Hastaların 24’ü (%22,3) kadın 84’ü (%77,7) erkek idi. Hastaların
patoloji sonuçları 61 (%56,4) vokal kord polipi, 20 (%18,5) değişik derecelerde
keratotik lezyon olan lökoplazi, 11 (%10,1) Reinke ödemi, 7 (%6,4) larengeal kist,
6 (%5,5) vokal kord nodülü, 2 (%1,8) larinks papillomatozu ve 1 (%0,9) larengosel
olarak kaydedildi. Hastaların 76’sının (%70,3) anamnezinde sigara öyküsü olduğu
gözlendi.

Sonuç: Benign vokal kord lezyonları bulunan hastaların
patoloji sonuçlarında en sık vokal kord polipi ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Her kliniğin
benign vokal kord lezyonları patoloji sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi ile ülkemizdeki
benign vokal kord lezyonları sonuçlarının dağılımı ile ilgili veriler oluşturulabilir.

Keywords

Histopatoloji, larenks, vokal kord

Retrospective analysis of patients who were operated with a benign vocal cord pathology

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the presentation and distribution
of pathologic and clinical data of patients who were operated with benign vocal
cord lesions in our clinic.

Material and Method: The study was performed with retrospective
evaluation of patient files diagnosed as benign vocal cord lesions between December
2013 and March 2017 at Kırıkkale University Medical Faculty Otorhinolaryngology
Department.

Results: Their average age was 47.8 a total of 108
patients were analyzed. Twenty four patients (22.3%) were female and 84 patients
(77.7%) were male. According to pathological results of patients, 61 patients results
were vocal cord polyp (56.4%), 20 patients results were leukoplakia (18.5%), 11
patients were Reinke’s edema (10.1%), 7 patients were laryngeal cyst (6.4%), 6 patients
were vocal cord nodule (5.5%), 2 patients were laryngeal papillomatosis (1.8%),
1 patient was laryngocele (0.9%).

Conclusion: Patients with benign vocal cord lesions are
most frequently encountered with vocal cord polyp in pathology results. With the
evaluation of pathological results of benign vocal cord lesions of each clinic,
data on the distribution of the results of benign vocal cord lesions in our country
can be created.

Keywords

Histopathology, larynx, vocal cord

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