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Suriye ve İran: Değişen Bölgesel Ortamda İttifak

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 31 - 54, 15.07.2013

Abstract

Suriye ve İran arasındaki işbirliği 30 yıldan fazla bir süredir Ortadoğu’daki
siyasi durumda sürekli olarak gözlenen bir unsurdur. Dahası, söz konusu
ittifak başlangıcından bu yana bölgedeki gelişmeler üzerinde oldukça
etkili olmuştur. Bunlar arasında son yıllarda meydana gelen; 2003 Irak
savaşı, 2006 Lübnan çatışması ve İran’ın Suriye iç savaşında oynadığı rol
örnek verilebilir. Bu çalışma, Suriye-İran ittifakının evrimini şekillendiren
ve etkileyen güçleri anlamada analitik bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Ayrıca
eksen, başlıca mitler ve buna ilişkin kavram hatalarının öneminin altını
çizmektedir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu ilişkilerin gelişiminde yer alan çe-
şitli evrelere ve geleceğe ilişkin genel bir bakış sunmaktadır.

References

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  • Black, Ian, “Iran Confirms It Has Forces in Syria and Will Take Mili- tary Action If Pushed”, The Guardian, 16 September 2012.
  • Chubin, Shahram and Charles Tripp, Iran and Iraq at War (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988).
  • Coughlin, Con, “Iran Sends Elite Troops to Aid Bashar al-Assad Re- gime in Syria”, The Daily Telegraph, 6 September 2012.
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  • Ryan, Curtis R., “Jordan and the Rise and Fall of the Arab Coopera- tion Council,” Middle East Journal, 52, No. 3 (1998), pp. 386-401.
  • Saigol, Lina, “Iran Helps Syria Defy Oil Embargo” The Financial Times, 18 May 2012.
  • Seale, Patrick, Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).
  • Stork, Joe and Ann Lesch, “Background to the Crisis: Why War?” in The Persian Gulf War: Views from the Social and Behavioral Scienc- es, ed. Herbert H. Blumberg and Christopher C. French (Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1994).
  • The Daily Telegraph, 16 May 2012
  • The Times, 12 November 1993.
  • Walt, Stephen M., The Origins of Alliances (Ithaca, New York: Cor- nell University Press, 1987. ______________, “Why Alliances Endure or Collapse,” Survival, 39, No. 1,1997.

Syria and Iran: Alliance Cooperation in a Changing Regional Environment

Year 2013, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 31 - 54, 15.07.2013

Abstract

The alliance between Syria and Iran has been a persistent feature on the political landscape of the Middle East for more than three decades. Moreover, since its inception, it has had a major impact on developments in the region, as witnessed in recent years with the 2003 Iraq war, the 2006 Lebanon conflict and Iran’s role in the Syrian civil war. The article provides an analytical framework to understand the forces which have shaped and influenced the evolution of the Syrian-Iranian alliance. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of the axis, and major myths and misconceptions concerning it. It also presents a general overview of the various phases in the development of the relationship, and its future prospects

References

  • “Three-Way Bet: Hizbullah’s Strategic Dilemma in Lebanon,” Jane’s Intelligence Review, November 2011.
  • Baram, Amatzia, “Calculation and Miscalculation in Baghdad,” in International Perspectives on the Gulf Conflict 1990-91, ed. Alex
  • Danchev and Dan Keohane (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan Press Ltd, 1994)..
  • Black, Ian, “Iran Confirms It Has Forces in Syria and Will Take Mili- tary Action If Pushed”, The Guardian, 16 September 2012.
  • Chubin, Shahram and Charles Tripp, Iran and Iraq at War (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988).
  • Coughlin, Con, “Iran Sends Elite Troops to Aid Bashar al-Assad Re- gime in Syria”, The Daily Telegraph, 6 September 2012.
  • Dinerstein, Herbert S., “The Transformation of Alliance Systems,” American Political Science Review, 59, No. 3, 1965.
  • Hirschfeld, Yair, “The Odd Couple: Ba’thist Syria and Khomeini’s Iran,” in Syria Under Assad: Domestic Constraints and Regional Risks, ed. Avner Yaniv and Moshe Ma’oz (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1986).
  • Hunter, Shireen T., “Syrian-Iranian Relations: An Alliance of Con- venience or More?” Middle East Insight, June/July 1985.
  • Khouri, Rami G., “New Rules for the Middle East”, The New York Times, 26 May 2008.
  • Kramer, Martini “Syria’s Alawis and Shi’ism,” in Shi’ism, Resist- ance, and Revolution, ed. Martin Kramer (Boulder, Colorado: West- view Press, 1987), pp. 237-254.
  • Lesch, David W., Syria: The Fall of the House of Assad (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press). Liska, George, Nations in Alliance: The Limits of Interdependence (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1962).
  • Middle East Contemporary Survey 1991
  • Ryan, Curtis R., “Jordan and the Rise and Fall of the Arab Coopera- tion Council,” Middle East Journal, 52, No. 3 (1998), pp. 386-401.
  • Saigol, Lina, “Iran Helps Syria Defy Oil Embargo” The Financial Times, 18 May 2012.
  • Seale, Patrick, Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989).
  • Stork, Joe and Ann Lesch, “Background to the Crisis: Why War?” in The Persian Gulf War: Views from the Social and Behavioral Scienc- es, ed. Herbert H. Blumberg and Christopher C. French (Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 1994).
  • The Daily Telegraph, 16 May 2012
  • The Times, 12 November 1993.
  • Walt, Stephen M., The Origins of Alliances (Ithaca, New York: Cor- nell University Press, 1987. ______________, “Why Alliances Endure or Collapse,” Survival, 39, No. 1,1997.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA34RC56MY
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Jubin M. Goodarzi This is me

Publication Date July 15, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Goodarzi, Jubin M. “Suriye Ve İran: Değişen Bölgesel Ortamda İttifak”. Ortadoğu Etütleri 4, no. 2 (July 2013): 31-54.

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