Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Gentamisin’le Testis Hasarı Oluşturulan sıçanlarda C Vitamininin Koruyucu Etkisi Protective Effect of Vitamin C from Gentamicin Induced Testicular Damage in Rats.

Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 32 - 39, 20.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.308132

Abstract

Öz: Aminoglikozidler, günümüzde klinik
uygulamalarda sık olarak kullanılmaktadır. Gentamisin,   gram
(-) bakteriyel enfeksiyonların tedavisinde kullanılan aminoglikozid türevi bir
antibiyotiktir. Aminoglikozid kullanımının kısıtlayıcı en önemli özelliği
toksisiteleridir. Gentamisin testiste yapısal ve sitotoksik değişiklikler
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Hücre ve dokular, oluşan bu toksik etkilerden C vitamini
gibi antioksidanlarla korunabilirler. Çalışmamızda gentamisinin sıçan
testisleri üzerindeki toksik etkisi üzerine C vitaminin rolünü araştırmayı
amaçladık.  Bu çalışmada, 28 adet
Spraque-Dawley türü sıçan kullanıldı. Sıçanlar her grupta 7 erişkin erkek sıçan
olacak şekilde kontrol, 5 mg/kg gentamisin, 5 mg/kg gentamisin + 200 mg/kg C
vitamini ve 200 mg/kg C vitamini verilen grup olmak üzere dört gruba ayrıldı.
Deney süresi sonunda sıçanlar anestezik madde ile uyutularak testis dokusu
örnekleri alındı, vücut ve testis ağırlıkları ölçüldü ve karşılaştırmalar
yapıldı. Sol testisler doku takip işlemi için Bouin çözeltisi içerisine, sağ
testisler ise %10‘luk nötral formalin içerisine alındı ve rutin histolojik
işlemlerden sonra bloklandı. Elde edilen parafin bloklardan 3 μm kalınlığında
seri kesitler alındı ve kesitler Hematoksilen-Eozin (H-E) ve Periyodik
Asit-Schiff + Hematoksilen (PAS + H) ile boyandı. Tüm kesitlerin DP 70 dijital
kamera eklentili Olympus BX51 ışık mikroskobu (Olympus Corp. Tokyo, Japan) ile
görüntülemesi yapıldı ve fotoğraflandı. Çalışma sonunda elde edilen bulgulara
göre vücut ağırlıkları açısından gruplar arasında önemli fark gözlendi.
Mikroskobik incelemelerde, gentamisinin testislerde önemli hasara yol açtığı ve
bu hasarın gentamisin + C vitamini verilen gruplarda azaldığı gözlemlendi.  Elde edilen bulgularla, gentamisinin testislerde
meydana getirdiği toksik etkinin C vitamini verilmesiyle önlenebileceği
sonucuna varıldı.



Anahtar Kelimeler: gentamisin, C vitamini, sıçan, testis.


Abstract: Aminoglycosides are commonly used in clinical practice
today. Gentamicin, gram (-) used in the treatment of bacterial infection is an
antibiotic of the aminoglycoside derivatives. The most important feature is the
restriction of the use of aminoglycoside toxicity. Gentamicin in testes reveal
the structural and cytotoxic changes. Cells and tissue can be protected from
gentamicin toxicity from antioxidants such as vitamin C. Material and methods:
In this study we aimed to investigate the role of vitamin C in the protection
of rat testes from gentamicin toxicity. In our study 28 Sprague-Dawley rats
were used in four groups of 7. Rats in each group of 7 male rats were
controlled to 5 mg / kg of gentamicin, 5 mg / kg gentamicin + 200 mg / kg of
vitamin C and 200 mg / kg of vitamin C. After the experiment, the body weight
and testicles were measured and comparisons were made. For follow-up is left
testes tissue taken up in Bouin solution, while the right testis was taken up
in 10% buffered formalin for routine histological processing then tissue
preparation. After the staining process was blocked. 3 μm sections taken from
each block hematoxylin and eosin and periodic acid-Schiff + were stained with
hematoxylin and microscopic examinations were performed. Significant
differences between groups in terms of body weight were observed. Microscopic
examination revealed gentamicin caused significant damage to the testes and
this damage decreased in the group treated with gentamicin + Vitamin C. From
the resulting findings it can be concluded that gentamicin toxicity in the rat
testes can be prevented by the administration of vitamin C.
Keywords: gentamicin,
vitamin C, Rat, testis

References

  • 1. Ali, B. H. (1995). Gentamicin nephrotoxicity in humans and animals: some recent research. Gen Pharmacol;26(7):1477-87.
  • 2. Mostafa, B. E., Tawfik, S., Hefnawi, N. G., Hassan, M. A., & Ismail, F. A. (2007). The role of deferoxamine in the prevention of gentamicin ototoxicity: a histological and audiological study in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngol. 127(3): 234-9.
  • 3. Maldonado, P. D., Barrera, D., Rivero, I., Mata, R., Medina-Campos, O. N., Hernández-Pando R. & Pedraza-Chaverrí, J. (2003). Antioxidant S-allylcysteine prevents gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and renal damage. Free Radic Biol Med. 35(3):317-24.
  • 4. Schacht, J. (1993). Biochemical basis of aminoglycoside ototoxicity, Otolarynol. Clin. North Am., 26: 845-856.
  • 5. Narayana, K. (2008). An aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamycin induces oxidative stress, reduces antioxidant reserve and impairs spermatogenesis in rats, The Journal of Toxicological Sciences Vol. 33, No. 1, February P 85-96.
  • 6. Nouri, M., Khaki, A., Azar, F. F., & Rashidi, M. R. (2009). The Protective Effects of Carrot Seed Extract on Spermatogenesis and Cauda Epididymal Sperm Reserves in Gentamicin Treated Rats, Yakhteh Medical Journal, Vol 11, No 3, Autumn Pages: 327-333.
  • 7. Nishikimi M. (1994). Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for Lascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in man. Journal of Biological Chemistry; 269: 13685–13 688.
  • 8. Halliwell, B., Wasil, M., & Grootveld M. (1987). Biologically significant scavenging of the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypochlorous acid by ascorbic acid. FEBS Lett; 213:15–17.
  • 9. Champe P. C., Harvey R. A. (1997). Biyokimya. Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri Ltd. Şti.
  • 10. Khaki, A., Novin, M.G. , Khaki, A.A., Fathiazad, F., Khaberi, M., Hossinchi, J., Sehizadeh, R. (2009). Ultra structural study of gentamicin and ofloxacin effect on testis tissue in rats: Light and transmission electron microscopy, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol., 3(4). pp. 105-109, April.
  • 11. Ural, M., Özgüner, M., Şenal, D., Sütçü, R., & Delibaş, N. (2005). Siklosporin A’nın sıçanlarda oluşturduğu nefrotoksisiteye vitamin C ile vitamin E’nin verapamilin etkilerinin ışık mikroskobunda değerlendirilmesi, S.D.Ü. Tıp Fak. Derg., 12(4)/ 28-35
  • 12. Zahedi, A., Fathiazad, F., Khaki, A., & Ahmadnejad, B. (2012). Protective Effect of Ginger on Gentamicin-Induced Apoptosis in Testis of Rats, Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2(2), 197-200.
  • 13. Preedy, V. R., Watson, R. R., & Sherma, Z. (2010). Dietary Components and Immune Function Humana Press, Nutrition and Health,52: pp. 36.
Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 2, 32 - 39, 20.07.2017
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.308132

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ali, B. H. (1995). Gentamicin nephrotoxicity in humans and animals: some recent research. Gen Pharmacol;26(7):1477-87.
  • 2. Mostafa, B. E., Tawfik, S., Hefnawi, N. G., Hassan, M. A., & Ismail, F. A. (2007). The role of deferoxamine in the prevention of gentamicin ototoxicity: a histological and audiological study in guinea pigs. Acta Otolaryngol. 127(3): 234-9.
  • 3. Maldonado, P. D., Barrera, D., Rivero, I., Mata, R., Medina-Campos, O. N., Hernández-Pando R. & Pedraza-Chaverrí, J. (2003). Antioxidant S-allylcysteine prevents gentamicin-induced oxidative stress and renal damage. Free Radic Biol Med. 35(3):317-24.
  • 4. Schacht, J. (1993). Biochemical basis of aminoglycoside ototoxicity, Otolarynol. Clin. North Am., 26: 845-856.
  • 5. Narayana, K. (2008). An aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamycin induces oxidative stress, reduces antioxidant reserve and impairs spermatogenesis in rats, The Journal of Toxicological Sciences Vol. 33, No. 1, February P 85-96.
  • 6. Nouri, M., Khaki, A., Azar, F. F., & Rashidi, M. R. (2009). The Protective Effects of Carrot Seed Extract on Spermatogenesis and Cauda Epididymal Sperm Reserves in Gentamicin Treated Rats, Yakhteh Medical Journal, Vol 11, No 3, Autumn Pages: 327-333.
  • 7. Nishikimi M. (1994). Cloning and chromosomal mapping of the human nonfunctional gene for L-gulono-gamma-lactone oxidase, the enzyme for Lascorbic acid biosynthesis missing in man. Journal of Biological Chemistry; 269: 13685–13 688.
  • 8. Halliwell, B., Wasil, M., & Grootveld M. (1987). Biologically significant scavenging of the myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant hypochlorous acid by ascorbic acid. FEBS Lett; 213:15–17.
  • 9. Champe P. C., Harvey R. A. (1997). Biyokimya. Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri Ltd. Şti.
  • 10. Khaki, A., Novin, M.G. , Khaki, A.A., Fathiazad, F., Khaberi, M., Hossinchi, J., Sehizadeh, R. (2009). Ultra structural study of gentamicin and ofloxacin effect on testis tissue in rats: Light and transmission electron microscopy, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol., 3(4). pp. 105-109, April.
  • 11. Ural, M., Özgüner, M., Şenal, D., Sütçü, R., & Delibaş, N. (2005). Siklosporin A’nın sıçanlarda oluşturduğu nefrotoksisiteye vitamin C ile vitamin E’nin verapamilin etkilerinin ışık mikroskobunda değerlendirilmesi, S.D.Ü. Tıp Fak. Derg., 12(4)/ 28-35
  • 12. Zahedi, A., Fathiazad, F., Khaki, A., & Ahmadnejad, B. (2012). Protective Effect of Ginger on Gentamicin-Induced Apoptosis in Testis of Rats, Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 2(2), 197-200.
  • 13. Preedy, V. R., Watson, R. R., & Sherma, Z. (2010). Dietary Components and Immune Function Humana Press, Nutrition and Health,52: pp. 36.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

M.Özge Artıran This is me

Dilek Burukoğlu Dönmez This is me

Cengiz Bayçu This is me

Hülya Yılmaz This is me

Publication Date July 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 39 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Artıran M, Burukoğlu Dönmez D, Bayçu C, Yılmaz H. Gentamisin’le Testis Hasarı Oluşturulan sıçanlarda C Vitamininin Koruyucu Etkisi Protective Effect of Vitamin C from Gentamicin Induced Testicular Damage in Rats. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39(2):32-9.


13299        13308       13306       13305    13307  1330126978