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A Newly Emerging Genre: X Fiction in English Literature

Year 2025, Issue: 4, 9 - 20, 28.01.2025

Abstract

Twitter fiction, a recently recognized form of literature in the English language, is a blend of social media and traditional storytelling. It is brief but powerful as it uses Twitter’s 280-character limit to create impactful stories that appeal to its audience. The narrative framework followed by Twitter fiction writers defies convention; hence, authors need to be accurate and resourceful in their choice of words so that their plots remain meaningful within such restrictions. These tiny tales often utilize symbols, ironies, or texts from other works to represent multifaceted ideas in current information-overloaded societies. The easy accessibility for many people significantly influences the popularity of Twitter fiction enabled through social media platforms, allowing different voices to participate in shaping modern literature history. Moreover, this type also fosters live interaction between storytellers and their readers, creating a sense of engagement and involvement through immediate responses during communal discussions on various narratives shared online at different times. This article will discuss the features of Twitter fiction by examining examples of texts by David Mitchell and Jay Bushman, emphasizing this emerging genre's interactive nature, which keeps the audience engaged. By looking at exemplary works coupled with reader-author dynamics, the paper hopes to illustrate how much more can be done within these limits and broaden what constitutes literary work across media forms, mainly through Twitter.

References

  • Al Sharaqi, Laila, Irum Abbasi. “Twitter Fiction: A New Creative Literary Landscape.” Advances in Language and Literary Studies 7.4 (2016): 16–9. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.4p.16.
  • Arts Council England. “Literature in the 21st Century: Understanding Models of Support for Literary Fiction.” 2017.https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/download-file/Literature%20in%20the%2021st%20Century%20report.pdf.
  • Beispiel, David. “David Biespiel’s Poetry Wire: The Poet’s Journey: Chapter I.” TheRumpus.net. 8 April 2014. https://therumpus.net/2014/04/08/david-biespiels-poetry-wire-the-poets-journey-chapter-i/.
  • Belardes, Nicholas. “The Never-Ending Curiosity of the Twitter Novel.” Medium.com. 10 May 2018. https://medium.com/@nickbelardes/the-never-ending-curiosity-of-the-twitter-novel-743effe5ef0b.
  • Bushman, Jay. [@jaybushman]. “The Good Captain.” X.com. 18 January 2016. https://x.com/goodcaptain/status/689039385275289600.
  • ———. “The Lizzie Bennet Diaries.” Narrabase.net. Social Media Narrative: Issues in Contemporary Practice, 16-21 November 2016. https://www.narrabase.net/jay.html.
  • Danoff, Brian. “I am the Captain Now”: Power, Justice, and Tragedy in Benito Cereno and Captain Phillips.” American Political Thought 6.1 (2017): 30–53.
  • Ceyhan Akça, Nesime. “Küçürek Hikâye/Öykü’den Twitter Öykücülüğüne (From small story to Twitter story). Eleştirel Okumalar: Filoloji – I. Eds. Aliye Uslu Üstten and Ruhi İnan. Lyon: Livre de Lyon, 2022. 67–80.
  • Crouch, Ian. “The Great American Twitter Novel.” NewYorker.com. 23 July 2014. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/great-american-twitter-novel.
  • Fershleiser, Rachel and Larry Smith, eds. “Introduction.” Not Quite What I Was Planning. HarperCollins E-Books. vi-xi.
  • Flood, Alison. “Authors Experiment with Twitterfiction.” TheGuardian.com. 23 October 2009. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/oct/23/authors-experiment-twitterfiction.
  • Frere-Jones, Sasha. “Good Things About Twitter.” TheNewYorker.com. 21 March 2012. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/sasha-frere-jones/good-things-about-twitter.
  • Guo, Yirun. “The Influence of Digital Media on Teenager’s Reading Habits.” Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Education, Psychology, and Humanities (ICEPH 2023). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-068-8_47. 374-9.
  • Guttmann, A. “Average Daily Time Spent Using Media in the United Kingdom in the Third Quarter 2023.” Statista.com. 13 June 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/507378/average-daily-media-use-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/.
  • Hetler, A. “What is Twitter?” WhatIs.com. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Twitter. Accessed on 18 December 2024.
  • Kaiser, Dani. “The Literary Significance of Herman Melville’s Benito Cereno: An Analytical Reflection on Benito Cereno as a Fictional Narrative.” Marquette University e-Publications, 2015.
  • Krasny, Jill. “Talking to David Mitchell About Twitter, Ghosts, and his New Novel Slade House.” Esquire.com. 23 October 2015. https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/q-and-a/a38690/david-mitchell-on-his-new-novel/.
  • Lea, Richard. “Neil Gaiman Prepares for Social Media ‘Sabattical’.” TheGuardian.com. 14 June 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/14/neil-gaiman-social-media-sabbatical.
  • Melville, Herman. Benito Cereno. BookRix, 2017.
  • Milliot, Jim. “Print Book Sales Fell 2.6% in 2013.” Publishersweekly.com. 5 January 2024. https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/94037-print-book-sales-fell-2-6-in-2023.html.
  • Mitchell, David. Slade House. New York: Penguin, 2015. E-book.
  • ———. “The Right Sort.” TheGuardian.com. 14 July 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/14/the-right-sort-david-mitchells-twitter-short-story.
  • Phillips, Barry. “The Good Captain”: A Reading of Benito Cereno.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 4.2 (1962): 188–97. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40753593. Accessed on 15 July 2024.
  • Purcell, Stuart James. “Resonant Connections: Twitter, the Novel, and Diamedia Literary Practice.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow, 2022. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/82764/1/2022purcellphd.pdf.
  • Raguseo, Carla. “Twitter Fiction: Social Networking and Microfiction in 140 Characters.” The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language 13.4 (2010): n.p. https://tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume13/ej52/ej52int/?iframe=true.
  • Rizer, Addison. “What is Twitterature? An Introduction to the Genre.” Bookriot.com. 23 June 2022. https://bookriot.com/twitterature/.
  • Rosen, Aliza and Ikuhiro Ihara. “Giving You More Characters to Express Yourself.” Blog.x.com. 26 September 2017. https://blog.x.com/official/en_us/topics/product/2017/Giving-you-more-characters-to-express-yourself.html.
  • Sardar, Ayan. “Literature and Social Media: The Content and The Container in the 21st Century.” Bohdi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science 6.3 (April 2022): 32-6. https://www.bodhijournals.com/pdf/V6N3/Bodhi_V6N3_007.pdf.
  • Van Wyck, James M. “Benito Cereno and the Impossibility of Civility.” The New England Quarterly 88.3 (2015): 422–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24718221. Accessed on 15 July 2024.
  • Wood, James and Isaac Chotiner. “A Conversation with James Wood.” Slate.com. 18 August 2015. https://slate.com/culture/2015/08/james-wood-interview-the-new-yorker-writer-on-how-technology-is-changing-reading-how-aging-changes-critics-and-why-he-regrets-being-too-hard-on-david-foster-wallace.html.
  • White, Ben, ed. Nanoism. https://nanoism.net/about/.
  • Wright, Frederick A. The Short Story Just Got Shorter: Hemingway, Narrative, and the Six-Word Urban Legend. The Journal of Popular Culture 47.2 (2012): 327–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5931.2012.00935.x.
Year 2025, Issue: 4, 9 - 20, 28.01.2025

Abstract

References

  • Al Sharaqi, Laila, Irum Abbasi. “Twitter Fiction: A New Creative Literary Landscape.” Advances in Language and Literary Studies 7.4 (2016): 16–9. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.7n.4p.16.
  • Arts Council England. “Literature in the 21st Century: Understanding Models of Support for Literary Fiction.” 2017.https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/sites/default/files/download-file/Literature%20in%20the%2021st%20Century%20report.pdf.
  • Beispiel, David. “David Biespiel’s Poetry Wire: The Poet’s Journey: Chapter I.” TheRumpus.net. 8 April 2014. https://therumpus.net/2014/04/08/david-biespiels-poetry-wire-the-poets-journey-chapter-i/.
  • Belardes, Nicholas. “The Never-Ending Curiosity of the Twitter Novel.” Medium.com. 10 May 2018. https://medium.com/@nickbelardes/the-never-ending-curiosity-of-the-twitter-novel-743effe5ef0b.
  • Bushman, Jay. [@jaybushman]. “The Good Captain.” X.com. 18 January 2016. https://x.com/goodcaptain/status/689039385275289600.
  • ———. “The Lizzie Bennet Diaries.” Narrabase.net. Social Media Narrative: Issues in Contemporary Practice, 16-21 November 2016. https://www.narrabase.net/jay.html.
  • Danoff, Brian. “I am the Captain Now”: Power, Justice, and Tragedy in Benito Cereno and Captain Phillips.” American Political Thought 6.1 (2017): 30–53.
  • Ceyhan Akça, Nesime. “Küçürek Hikâye/Öykü’den Twitter Öykücülüğüne (From small story to Twitter story). Eleştirel Okumalar: Filoloji – I. Eds. Aliye Uslu Üstten and Ruhi İnan. Lyon: Livre de Lyon, 2022. 67–80.
  • Crouch, Ian. “The Great American Twitter Novel.” NewYorker.com. 23 July 2014. https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/great-american-twitter-novel.
  • Fershleiser, Rachel and Larry Smith, eds. “Introduction.” Not Quite What I Was Planning. HarperCollins E-Books. vi-xi.
  • Flood, Alison. “Authors Experiment with Twitterfiction.” TheGuardian.com. 23 October 2009. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2009/oct/23/authors-experiment-twitterfiction.
  • Frere-Jones, Sasha. “Good Things About Twitter.” TheNewYorker.com. 21 March 2012. https://www.newyorker.com/culture/sasha-frere-jones/good-things-about-twitter.
  • Guo, Yirun. “The Influence of Digital Media on Teenager’s Reading Habits.” Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Education, Psychology, and Humanities (ICEPH 2023). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-068-8_47. 374-9.
  • Guttmann, A. “Average Daily Time Spent Using Media in the United Kingdom in the Third Quarter 2023.” Statista.com. 13 June 2024. https://www.statista.com/statistics/507378/average-daily-media-use-in-the-united-kingdom-uk/.
  • Hetler, A. “What is Twitter?” WhatIs.com. https://www.techtarget.com/whatis/definition/Twitter. Accessed on 18 December 2024.
  • Kaiser, Dani. “The Literary Significance of Herman Melville’s Benito Cereno: An Analytical Reflection on Benito Cereno as a Fictional Narrative.” Marquette University e-Publications, 2015.
  • Krasny, Jill. “Talking to David Mitchell About Twitter, Ghosts, and his New Novel Slade House.” Esquire.com. 23 October 2015. https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/books/q-and-a/a38690/david-mitchell-on-his-new-novel/.
  • Lea, Richard. “Neil Gaiman Prepares for Social Media ‘Sabattical’.” TheGuardian.com. 14 June 2013. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/jun/14/neil-gaiman-social-media-sabbatical.
  • Melville, Herman. Benito Cereno. BookRix, 2017.
  • Milliot, Jim. “Print Book Sales Fell 2.6% in 2013.” Publishersweekly.com. 5 January 2024. https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/financial-reporting/article/94037-print-book-sales-fell-2-6-in-2023.html.
  • Mitchell, David. Slade House. New York: Penguin, 2015. E-book.
  • ———. “The Right Sort.” TheGuardian.com. 14 July 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/jul/14/the-right-sort-david-mitchells-twitter-short-story.
  • Phillips, Barry. “The Good Captain”: A Reading of Benito Cereno.” Texas Studies in Literature and Language 4.2 (1962): 188–97. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40753593. Accessed on 15 July 2024.
  • Purcell, Stuart James. “Resonant Connections: Twitter, the Novel, and Diamedia Literary Practice.” Doctoral dissertation, University of Glasgow, 2022. https://theses.gla.ac.uk/82764/1/2022purcellphd.pdf.
  • Raguseo, Carla. “Twitter Fiction: Social Networking and Microfiction in 140 Characters.” The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language 13.4 (2010): n.p. https://tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume13/ej52/ej52int/?iframe=true.
  • Rizer, Addison. “What is Twitterature? An Introduction to the Genre.” Bookriot.com. 23 June 2022. https://bookriot.com/twitterature/.
  • Rosen, Aliza and Ikuhiro Ihara. “Giving You More Characters to Express Yourself.” Blog.x.com. 26 September 2017. https://blog.x.com/official/en_us/topics/product/2017/Giving-you-more-characters-to-express-yourself.html.
  • Sardar, Ayan. “Literature and Social Media: The Content and The Container in the 21st Century.” Bohdi International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Science 6.3 (April 2022): 32-6. https://www.bodhijournals.com/pdf/V6N3/Bodhi_V6N3_007.pdf.
  • Van Wyck, James M. “Benito Cereno and the Impossibility of Civility.” The New England Quarterly 88.3 (2015): 422–48. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24718221. Accessed on 15 July 2024.
  • Wood, James and Isaac Chotiner. “A Conversation with James Wood.” Slate.com. 18 August 2015. https://slate.com/culture/2015/08/james-wood-interview-the-new-yorker-writer-on-how-technology-is-changing-reading-how-aging-changes-critics-and-why-he-regrets-being-too-hard-on-david-foster-wallace.html.
  • White, Ben, ed. Nanoism. https://nanoism.net/about/.
  • Wright, Frederick A. The Short Story Just Got Shorter: Hemingway, Narrative, and the Six-Word Urban Legend. The Journal of Popular Culture 47.2 (2012): 327–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5931.2012.00935.x.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Duygu Koroncu Özbilen 0000-0003-0018-6389

Publication Date January 28, 2025
Submission Date July 19, 2024
Acceptance Date December 13, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 4

Cite

MLA Koroncu Özbilen, Duygu. “A Newly Emerging Genre: X Fiction in English Literature”. Overtones Ege Journal of English Studies, no. 4, 2025, pp. 9-20.