BibTex RIS Cite

A Debate On The Role Of Government Policies On Italian Industrıalization

Year 2014, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 119 - 151, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Main goal of this article is to examine the dynamics of the process of late industrialization Italy. The most important debate about the industrialization of Italy is the role of government policies in industrialization process. In this context, this debate is one of the major context of our study. At the same time this article aims to prove that between the years 1896-1908 both in terms of internal dynamics and global scale Italy became an industrialized economy.

References

  • Barbiero, T. P., “A Reassessment of Agricultural Production in Italy 1861-1914: The Case of Lombardy”, The Journal of European Economic History, 1988, pp. 103-105
  • Bonelli, Franco, “Italian Capitalism: General Interpretative Guidelines”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 99-142
  • Cafagna, Luciano, “The Industrial Revolution in Italy 1830-1914”, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 4: The Emergence of Industrial Societies, Part I, Ed. Carlo M. Cipolla, 1973, Collins / Fontana Books, London, 1973, pp. 279-328
  • Cafagna, Luciano, “Discussion of the Origins of Italian Economic Dualism”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 635-653
  • Clapham, J. H., Economic Development of France and Germany, 1815-1914, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1963
  • Clough, Shepard B., The Economic History of Modern Italy, Columbia University Press, New York, 1964
  • Cohen, Jon S. and Giovanni, Federico, Economic History Society Staff, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001
  • Coppa, Frank J., “The Italian Tariff and the Conflict Between Agriculture and Industry: The Commercial Policy of Liberal Italy, 1860-1922”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Dec., 1970), pp. 742-769
  • Crisp, Olga, “Russia”, Patterns of European Industrialization, The Nineteenth Century, Ed. R. Sylla and G. Toniolo, Routledge, London, 1991, pp. 248-268
  • Eckaus, Richard S., “The North-South Differential in Italian Economic Development”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Sep., 1961), pp. 285-317
  • Esposto, Alfredo G., “Italian Industrialization and the Gerschenkronian ‘Great Spurt’: A Regional Analysis”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Jun., 1992), pp. 353-362
  • Federico, Giovanni and Malanima, Paolo, “Progress, Decline, Growth: Product and Productivity in Italian Agriculture, 1000-2000”, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Aug., 2004), pp. 437-464
  • Federico, Giovanni and Toniolo, Gianni, “Italy”, Patterns of European Industrialization: The Nineteenth Century, Ed. Richard Sylla and Gianni Toniolo, Routledge, London, 1991, pp. 197-217
  • Federico, Giovanni, “Introduction”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 11-29
  • Federico, Giovanni, “Italy, 1860-1940: A Little-Known Success Story”, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Nov., 1996), pp. 764-786
  • Federico, Giovanni and Junguito, Antonio Tena, “Was Italy a Protectionist Country?”, European Review of Economic History, Vol. 2, No. 1 (April, 1998), pp. 73-97
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Public Policy and Italian Industrial Development, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 29, No. 1, The Tasks of Economic History (Mar., 1969), pp. 176-179
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “International Resource Flows and Construction Movements in the Atlantic Economy: The Kuznets Cycle in Italy, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. XLVIII, No. 3 (Sept., 1988), pp. 605-637
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Italy”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 440-511
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Notes on the Rate of Industrial Growth in Italy, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 63, No. 3 (Sept., 2003a), pp. 695-735
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Peeking Backward: Regional Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 63, No. 4 (December, 2003b), pp. 1059-1102
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “The Growth of The Italian Economy, 1861-1913: Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates”, European Review of Economic History, Vl. 9, No. 3 (2005), pp. 273-312
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “The Reconstruction of Historical National Accounts: The Case of Italy”, Quarterly Review, Vol. 63, No. 252 (2010), pp. 77-96
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, The Reinterpretation of Italian Economic History: From Unification to the Great War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011
  • Forsyth, Douglas J., The Crisis of Liberal Italy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, “The Rate of Growth in Russia: The Rate of Industrial Growth in Russia, Since 1885”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 7, Supplement: Economic Growth: A Symposium (1947), pp. 144-174
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, “Notes on the Rate of Industrial Growth in Italy, 1881- 1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Dec., 1955), pp. 360- 375
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, London: Oxford University Press, 1962
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander and Romeo, Rosario, “The Industrial Development of Italy: A Debate with Rosario Romeo”, Ed. Alexander Gerschenkron, Continuity in History and Other Essays, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1968, pp. 98-127
  • Junguito, Antonio Tena, “Tariff History Lessons from the European Periphery Protection Intensity and the Infant Industry Argument in Spain and Italy 1870- 1930”, Historical Social Research, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2010), pp. 340-362
  • Kemp, Tom, Industrialization in Nineteenth Century Europe, Longman, London,
  • Milward, Alan S. and Saul, S. B., The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe, 1850-1914, Routledge, 2012
  • Mori, Giorgio, “The Process of Industrialization in General and the Process of Industrialization in Italy, Some Suggestions, Problems and Questions”, The Journal of European Economic History, Vol. 8, 1979, pp. 61-82
  • O’Rourke, Kevin H., “Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19TH Century”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 110, No. 463 (April, 2000),pp. 456-483
  • Romeo, Rosario, Risergomento e Capitalismo, Laterza, Bari, 2008
  • Rossi, Nicola, Toniolo, Gianniand Vecchi, Giovanni, “Is the Kuznets Curve Still Alive? Evidence from Italian Household Budgets, 1881-1961”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 2001), pp. 904-925
  • Rostow, R. W., İktisadi Gelişmenin Merhaleleri, Çev. Erol Güngör, İstanbul: Kalem Yayıncılık, 1980
  • Sarti, Roland, “Italy”, European Nations Facts on File, Library of World History, Info Base Publishing, 2004
  • Schram, Albert, Railways and the Formation of the Italian State in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997
  • Spinelli, Franco and Fratianni, Michele, Monetary History of Italy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, 1996
  • Supple, Barry, “The State and the Industrial Revolution 1700-1914”, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 3: The Industrial Revolution, Part I, Ed. Carlo M. Cipolla, Collins / Fontana Books, London, 1973, pp. 301-357
  • Toniolo, Gianni “Effective Protection and Industrial Growth: The Case of Italian Engineering”, The Journal of European Economic History, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 659-673
  • Vaccaro, Rosa, “Industrialisation in Spain and Italy (1860-1914)”, The Journal of European Economic History, (Winter, 1980), pp. 709-752
  • Weiss, Linda ve Hobson, John M., Devletler ve Ekonomik Kalkınma, Çev. Kıvanç Dündar, Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 1999
  • Zamagni, Vera, The Economic History of Italy 1860-1990, Clarendan Press, Oxford,
  • Zangheri, R., “The Historical Relationship Between Agricultural and Economic Development in Italy”, Agrarian Change and Economic Development: The Historical Problems, Ed. E. L. Jones and S. J. Woolf, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1969, pp. 23- 40

İtalya’da Endüstrileşme Sürecinde Devletin Rolü Üzerine Bir Tartışma

Year 2014, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 119 - 151, 01.12.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışma, endüstrileşme sürecine Sanayi Devrimi’ni yaşayan Batı Avrupa ülkelerine göre daha geç giren İtalya’nın bu sürece girmesini sağlayan dinamiklerin irdelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde İtalya’nın endüstrileşmesi konusundaki en önemli tartışma, İtalya devletinin bu konuda bilinçli ve planlı politikalar izleyip izlemediğine ilişkindir. Bu tartışma, çalışmamızın önemli eksenlerinden birini oluşturmaktadır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma İtalya’nın hem içsel dinamikler açısından hem de dünya ölçeğinde sanayileşen ülkelerle karşılaştırmalı olarak, 1896-1908 yılları arasında endüstrileşen bir ekonomi haline geldiğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Barbiero, T. P., “A Reassessment of Agricultural Production in Italy 1861-1914: The Case of Lombardy”, The Journal of European Economic History, 1988, pp. 103-105
  • Bonelli, Franco, “Italian Capitalism: General Interpretative Guidelines”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 99-142
  • Cafagna, Luciano, “The Industrial Revolution in Italy 1830-1914”, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 4: The Emergence of Industrial Societies, Part I, Ed. Carlo M. Cipolla, 1973, Collins / Fontana Books, London, 1973, pp. 279-328
  • Cafagna, Luciano, “Discussion of the Origins of Italian Economic Dualism”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 635-653
  • Clapham, J. H., Economic Development of France and Germany, 1815-1914, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1963
  • Clough, Shepard B., The Economic History of Modern Italy, Columbia University Press, New York, 1964
  • Cohen, Jon S. and Giovanni, Federico, Economic History Society Staff, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001
  • Coppa, Frank J., “The Italian Tariff and the Conflict Between Agriculture and Industry: The Commercial Policy of Liberal Italy, 1860-1922”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 30, No. 4 (Dec., 1970), pp. 742-769
  • Crisp, Olga, “Russia”, Patterns of European Industrialization, The Nineteenth Century, Ed. R. Sylla and G. Toniolo, Routledge, London, 1991, pp. 248-268
  • Eckaus, Richard S., “The North-South Differential in Italian Economic Development”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Sep., 1961), pp. 285-317
  • Esposto, Alfredo G., “Italian Industrialization and the Gerschenkronian ‘Great Spurt’: A Regional Analysis”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 52, No. 2 (Jun., 1992), pp. 353-362
  • Federico, Giovanni and Malanima, Paolo, “Progress, Decline, Growth: Product and Productivity in Italian Agriculture, 1000-2000”, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 57, No. 3 (Aug., 2004), pp. 437-464
  • Federico, Giovanni and Toniolo, Gianni, “Italy”, Patterns of European Industrialization: The Nineteenth Century, Ed. Richard Sylla and Gianni Toniolo, Routledge, London, 1991, pp. 197-217
  • Federico, Giovanni, “Introduction”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 11-29
  • Federico, Giovanni, “Italy, 1860-1940: A Little-Known Success Story”, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Nov., 1996), pp. 764-786
  • Federico, Giovanni and Junguito, Antonio Tena, “Was Italy a Protectionist Country?”, European Review of Economic History, Vol. 2, No. 1 (April, 1998), pp. 73-97
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Public Policy and Italian Industrial Development, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 29, No. 1, The Tasks of Economic History (Mar., 1969), pp. 176-179
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “International Resource Flows and Construction Movements in the Atlantic Economy: The Kuznets Cycle in Italy, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. XLVIII, No. 3 (Sept., 1988), pp. 605-637
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Italy”, The Economic Development of Italy Since 1870, Ed. Giovanni Federico, Edward Elgar Publication, 1994, pp. 440-511
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Notes on the Rate of Industrial Growth in Italy, 1861-1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 63, No. 3 (Sept., 2003a), pp. 695-735
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “Peeking Backward: Regional Aspects of Industrial Growth in Post-Unification Italy”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 63, No. 4 (December, 2003b), pp. 1059-1102
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “The Growth of The Italian Economy, 1861-1913: Preliminary Second-Generation Estimates”, European Review of Economic History, Vl. 9, No. 3 (2005), pp. 273-312
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, “The Reconstruction of Historical National Accounts: The Case of Italy”, Quarterly Review, Vol. 63, No. 252 (2010), pp. 77-96
  • Fenoaltea, Stefano, The Reinterpretation of Italian Economic History: From Unification to the Great War, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011
  • Forsyth, Douglas J., The Crisis of Liberal Italy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1993
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, “The Rate of Growth in Russia: The Rate of Industrial Growth in Russia, Since 1885”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 7, Supplement: Economic Growth: A Symposium (1947), pp. 144-174
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, “Notes on the Rate of Industrial Growth in Italy, 1881- 1913”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 15, No. 4 (Dec., 1955), pp. 360- 375
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander, Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective, London: Oxford University Press, 1962
  • Gerschenkron, Alexander and Romeo, Rosario, “The Industrial Development of Italy: A Debate with Rosario Romeo”, Ed. Alexander Gerschenkron, Continuity in History and Other Essays, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1968, pp. 98-127
  • Junguito, Antonio Tena, “Tariff History Lessons from the European Periphery Protection Intensity and the Infant Industry Argument in Spain and Italy 1870- 1930”, Historical Social Research, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2010), pp. 340-362
  • Kemp, Tom, Industrialization in Nineteenth Century Europe, Longman, London,
  • Milward, Alan S. and Saul, S. B., The Development of the Economies of Continental Europe, 1850-1914, Routledge, 2012
  • Mori, Giorgio, “The Process of Industrialization in General and the Process of Industrialization in Italy, Some Suggestions, Problems and Questions”, The Journal of European Economic History, Vol. 8, 1979, pp. 61-82
  • O’Rourke, Kevin H., “Tariffs and Growth in the Late 19TH Century”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 110, No. 463 (April, 2000),pp. 456-483
  • Romeo, Rosario, Risergomento e Capitalismo, Laterza, Bari, 2008
  • Rossi, Nicola, Toniolo, Gianniand Vecchi, Giovanni, “Is the Kuznets Curve Still Alive? Evidence from Italian Household Budgets, 1881-1961”, The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 2001), pp. 904-925
  • Rostow, R. W., İktisadi Gelişmenin Merhaleleri, Çev. Erol Güngör, İstanbul: Kalem Yayıncılık, 1980
  • Sarti, Roland, “Italy”, European Nations Facts on File, Library of World History, Info Base Publishing, 2004
  • Schram, Albert, Railways and the Formation of the Italian State in the Nineteenth Century, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997
  • Spinelli, Franco and Fratianni, Michele, Monetary History of Italy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York, 1996
  • Supple, Barry, “The State and the Industrial Revolution 1700-1914”, The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. 3: The Industrial Revolution, Part I, Ed. Carlo M. Cipolla, Collins / Fontana Books, London, 1973, pp. 301-357
  • Toniolo, Gianni “Effective Protection and Industrial Growth: The Case of Italian Engineering”, The Journal of European Economic History, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Winter, 1977), pp. 659-673
  • Vaccaro, Rosa, “Industrialisation in Spain and Italy (1860-1914)”, The Journal of European Economic History, (Winter, 1980), pp. 709-752
  • Weiss, Linda ve Hobson, John M., Devletler ve Ekonomik Kalkınma, Çev. Kıvanç Dündar, Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 1999
  • Zamagni, Vera, The Economic History of Italy 1860-1990, Clarendan Press, Oxford,
  • Zangheri, R., “The Historical Relationship Between Agricultural and Economic Development in Italy”, Agrarian Change and Economic Development: The Historical Problems, Ed. E. L. Jones and S. J. Woolf, Methuen & Co. Ltd., London, 1969, pp. 23- 40
There are 46 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arş.gör. Ayda Polat This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Polat, A. A. (2014). İtalya’da Endüstrileşme Sürecinde Devletin Rolü Üzerine Bir Tartışma. Paradoks Ekonomi Sosyoloji Ve Politika Dergisi, 10(2), 119-151.