DİJİTAL EKONOMİ VE TOPLUM ENDEKSİ’NİN YAŞAM KALİTESİ ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2024, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 224 - 240, 30.12.2024

Oğuz Başol , Esin Cumhur Yalçın

Abstract

Bu araştırma, 2022 verileri için 27 Avrupa Birliği ülkesinde Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi’nin (DESI) Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi (QoLI) üzerindeki etkisine odaklanmıştır. Araştırma için Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi 4 alt boyut ile ölçülmüştür. Bunlar “bağlanabilirlik”, “dijital kamu hizmetleri”, “beşeri sermaye” ve “dijital teknolojilerin entegrasyonu” değişkenleridir. İlgili endekse ait veriler Avrupa Komisyonu’ndan alınmıştır. Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi ise 8 alt boyutla ölçülmüştür. Bunlar “satın alma gücü endeksi”, “güvenlik endeksi”, “sağlık hizmetleri endeksi”, “yaşam maliyeti endeksi”, “gayrimenkul fiyatının gelire oranı”, “trafik işe gidiş geliş endeksi”, “kirlilik endeksi” ve “iklim endeksi” değişkenleridir. İlgili endekse ait veriler Numbeo’dan alınmıştır. Analizler SmartPLS 4 kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiş ve sonuçlar dijital ekonomi ve toplum endeksinin 2022 yılı için 27 AB ülkesi için yaşam kalitesi endeksini arttırdığını göstermiştir (B=0.80; t=13.61). Sonuçlara göre, dijital ekonomi ve toplum göstergeleri Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinde yaşam kalitesini artırmak için etkili bir strateji olabilir.

Keywords

Dijital Ekonomi ve Toplum Endeksi, Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi, PLS-SEM

Ethical Statement

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Supporting Institution

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Thanks

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ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND SOCIETY INDEX ON QUALITY OF LIFE INDEX

Abstract

This research focused on the impact of the Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) on the Quality of Life Index (QoLI) in 27 European countries for the latest data of 2022. For the research, the Digital Economy and Society Index was measured with 4 sub-dimensions. These were “connectivity”, “digital public services”, “human capital” and “integration of digital technology”. The data comes from the European Commission. And the Quality of Life Index was measured with 8 sub-dimensions. These included the “purchasing power index”, the “safety index”, the “health care index”, the “cost of living index”, the “property price to income ratio”, the “traffic commute time index”, the “pollution index”, the “climate index” and a dataset from Numbeo. The analyzes were conducted using SmartPLS 4 and the results showed that the digital economy and society index increases the quality of life index for the 27 EU countries for the year 2022 (B=0.80; t=13.61). According to the results, the digital economy and society indicators can be an effective strategy to increase the quality of life in European countries.

Keywords

Digital Economy and Society Index, Quality of Life Index, PLS-SEM

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