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The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 53 - 59, 05.12.2022

Veli Gül

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes on HRV right after a Wingate Anaerobic Test (WAnT) in physically active men.
The subjects performed a single 30-sec. WAnT. Their alactacid and lactacid relative power values were recorded. They participated a five-minute HRV test right before and after the WAnT. The time- and frequency-domain parameters of HRV were recorded and compared.
According to the results all HRV parameters including the time- and frequency-domain parameters were significantly changed after the anaerobic loading (for HR, SDNN, SDSD, RMSSD, TP, LF, LF:HF ratio, and VLF p<0.01; and for HF p<0.05).
It could be concluded that the time- and frequency-domain parameters of HRV are impaired after a supramaximal anaerobic loading. The future studies can examine the recovery process by measuring the HRV during for a long period of time after the loading.

Keywords

Anaerobic power heart rate variability Wingate anaerobic power test

References

  • 1. Aras D, Akça F, Akalan C. The Effect of 50 m Sprint Swimming on Heart Rate Variability in 13-14 Year-Old Boys. SPORMETRE XI (1): 13-18, 2013.
  • 2. Aras D, Coşkun B. The Changes on the HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Different Simulated Altitudes in Healthy, Physically-Active Adults. Acta Med Mediterr 32: 1683, 2016.
  • 3. Bompa TO, Buzzichelli CA. Periodizaiton, Theory and Methodology of Training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
  • 4. Borresen J, Lambert MI. Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and after Exercise: Measurements and Implications for Monitoring Training Status. Sports Med 38 (8): 633-46, 2008.
  • 5. Cheema BS, et al. Effect of an Office Worksite-Based Yoga Program on Heart Rate Variability: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 13: 82, 2013.
  • 6. Gacesa JZP, Barak OF, Grujic NG. Maximal Anaerobic Power Test in Athletes of Different Sport Disciplines. J Strength Cond Res 3 (3): 751-755, 2009.
  • 7. Gerage AM, Forjaz CL, Nascimento MA, Januário RS, Polito MD, Cyrino ES. Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training in Elderly Postmenopausal Women. Int J Sports Med 34 (9): 806–813, 2013.
  • 8. Gronwald T, Hoos O. Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 25:e12697, 2020.
  • 9. Heydari M, Boutcher YN, Boutcher SH. High-intensity Intermittent Exercise and Cardiovascular and Autonomic Function. Clin Auton Res 23: 57-65, 2013.
  • 10. Hnidawei MA, Mjall M, Zayed Z. The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male athletes. Am J Appl Sci 7 (10): 1327-1333, 2010.
  • 11. Lehrer PM, Vaschillo E, Vaschillo B, Lu SE, Eckberg DL, Edelberg R, Shih WJ, Lin Y, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Hamer RM. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Increases Baroreflex Gain and Peak Expiratory Flow. Psychosom Med 65 (5): 796-805, 2003.
  • 12. Monahan KD, Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Regular Aerobic Exercise Modulates Age-Associated Declines in Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity in Healthy Men. J Physiol 529 (1): 263-271, 2000.
  • 13. Myllymaki T, Rusko H, Syvaoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen ML, Kyrolainen H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur J Appl Physiol 112: 801-809, 2012.
  • 14. Pagani M et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympa- tho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59: 178-193, 1986.
  • 15. Riebe D, Ehrman JK, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018.
  • 16. Schmidt H, et al. Autonomic Dysfunction Predicts Mortality in Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome of Different Age Groups. Crit Care Med 33:1994-002, 2005.
  • 17. Tuna ME, Aras D, Aras N, Özçelik MA, Aktop A. Acute Changes in Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate Variability during and right after One Hour of Hatha Yoga Practice. Pol J Sport Tourism 27 (4): 29-35, 2020.

Year 2022, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 53 - 59, 05.12.2022

Veli Gül

Abstract

References

  • 1. Aras D, Akça F, Akalan C. The Effect of 50 m Sprint Swimming on Heart Rate Variability in 13-14 Year-Old Boys. SPORMETRE XI (1): 13-18, 2013.
  • 2. Aras D, Coşkun B. The Changes on the HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Different Simulated Altitudes in Healthy, Physically-Active Adults. Acta Med Mediterr 32: 1683, 2016.
  • 3. Bompa TO, Buzzichelli CA. Periodizaiton, Theory and Methodology of Training. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
  • 4. Borresen J, Lambert MI. Autonomic Control of Heart Rate During and after Exercise: Measurements and Implications for Monitoring Training Status. Sports Med 38 (8): 633-46, 2008.
  • 5. Cheema BS, et al. Effect of an Office Worksite-Based Yoga Program on Heart Rate Variability: Outcomes of a Randomized Controlled Trial. BMC Complement Altern Med 13: 82, 2013.
  • 6. Gacesa JZP, Barak OF, Grujic NG. Maximal Anaerobic Power Test in Athletes of Different Sport Disciplines. J Strength Cond Res 3 (3): 751-755, 2009.
  • 7. Gerage AM, Forjaz CL, Nascimento MA, Januário RS, Polito MD, Cyrino ES. Cardiovascular Adaptations to Resistance Training in Elderly Postmenopausal Women. Int J Sports Med 34 (9): 806–813, 2013.
  • 8. Gronwald T, Hoos O. Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 25:e12697, 2020.
  • 9. Heydari M, Boutcher YN, Boutcher SH. High-intensity Intermittent Exercise and Cardiovascular and Autonomic Function. Clin Auton Res 23: 57-65, 2013.
  • 10. Hnidawei MA, Mjall M, Zayed Z. The upper limit of physiological cardiac hypertrophy in elite male athletes. Am J Appl Sci 7 (10): 1327-1333, 2010.
  • 11. Lehrer PM, Vaschillo E, Vaschillo B, Lu SE, Eckberg DL, Edelberg R, Shih WJ, Lin Y, Kuusela TA, Tahvanainen KU, Hamer RM. Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback Increases Baroreflex Gain and Peak Expiratory Flow. Psychosom Med 65 (5): 796-805, 2003.
  • 12. Monahan KD, Dinenno FA, Tanaka H, Clevenger CM, DeSouza CA, Seals DR. Regular Aerobic Exercise Modulates Age-Associated Declines in Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity in Healthy Men. J Physiol 529 (1): 263-271, 2000.
  • 13. Myllymaki T, Rusko H, Syvaoja H, Juuti T, Kinnunen ML, Kyrolainen H. Effects of exercise intensity and duration on nocturnal heart rate variability and sleep quality. Eur J Appl Physiol 112: 801-809, 2012.
  • 14. Pagani M et al. Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympa- tho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59: 178-193, 1986.
  • 15. Riebe D, Ehrman JK, Liguori G, Magal M. ACSM’S Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health, 2018.
  • 16. Schmidt H, et al. Autonomic Dysfunction Predicts Mortality in Patients with Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome of Different Age Groups. Crit Care Med 33:1994-002, 2005.
  • 17. Tuna ME, Aras D, Aras N, Özçelik MA, Aktop A. Acute Changes in Energy Expenditure and Heart Rate Variability during and right after One Hour of Hatha Yoga Practice. Pol J Sport Tourism 27 (4): 29-35, 2020.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Training
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Veli Gül

Publication Date December 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gül, V. (2022). The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise, 1(1), 53-59.
AMA Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. December 2022;1(1):53-59.
Chicago Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1, no. 1 (December 2022): 53-59.
EndNote Gül V (December 1, 2022) The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1 1 53–59.
IEEE V. Gül, “The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”, PASE, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2022.
ISNAD Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise 1/1 (December 2022), 53-59.
JAMA Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. 2022;1:53–59.
MLA Gül, Veli. “The Changes on HRV After a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults”. Performance Analysis in Sport and Exercise, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, pp. 53-59.
Vancouver Gül V. The Changes on HRV after a Wingate Anaerobic Test in Physically Active Adults. PASE. 2022;1(1):53-9.
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