Research Article

Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

Volume: 17 Number: 2 April 1, 2024
EN TR

Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

Abstract

Purpose: Ingredients obtained from natural products have been used in cancer treatments for years. High diversity and non-toxicity compared to chemotherapeutic agents are the main reasons for their preference. Lichens having potential for treatment of cancer consist of fungus and 1-2 species of algae. Under the name of lichen substances, many of them have also been synthesized as specific substances. The secondary metabolites in lichens are generally insoluble in water, and have many biological activities such as antiviral, antitumor, antibacterial, and antioxidant; they store in the fungal cell or on the surface of the hyphae and can only be extracted with organic solvents. Parietin extracted from lichen species such as xanthoria parietina is an anthraquinone pigment and a secondary metabolite. In our study, the effects of parietin on cytotoxicity, gene expression, migration, invasion, and colony formation in neuroblastoma cells treated with parietin were investigated. SH-SY5Y cell line without parietin was used as the control group. Materials and methods: The IC50 value of the parietin was determined using XTT assay. The total RNA extractions were performed from the cells using the Tri-Reagent kit. The expressions of BAX, CASPASE3, CASPASE8, CASPASE9, P53, PUMA, NOXA, TIMP1, TIMP2, BCL2, BCL-XL, CASPASE10, BID, CYCLIND1, CDK6, P21, MMP2, MMP9, TRADD and FADD genes were investigated by Lightcycler 480 (Roche) using SYBR Green dye. Migration analysis of the control and the dose group cells were performed in accordance with the Wound-healing assay protocol. Invasion activities were determined using the “Invasion Chamber” (BD Biosciences) protocol. Colonies were treated with crystal violet and observed under the light microscope. Results: The IC50 value of the parietin used for 48-hour treatment on the cells was determined as 35 μM. It was found that the expression levels of BCL-XL, BCL-2, MMP2, MMP9, P21, and CYCLIN D1 mRNA were downregulated, and it was also shown to be upregulated the expression levels of CASPASE3, CASPASE9, BAX, P53, PUMA, and NOXA to be upregulated. It was determined that parietin suppressed both cell invasion and migration, and colony formation in the neuroblastoma cells. Conclusions: Thus, it can be possible parietin to be used as an alternative, complementary, and supportive agent together with the other drugs in the treatment of neuroblastoma. However, more comprehensive studies supporting these significant effects of parietin will increase its potential in the application.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

January 3, 2024

Publication Date

April 1, 2024

Submission Date

November 17, 2023

Acceptance Date

December 26, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 17 Number: 2

APA
Dodurga, Y., Seçme, M., Elmas, L., Gündoğdu, G., Çekin, A., & Selvi Günel, N. (2024). Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 17(2), 243-253. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1392275
AMA
1.Dodurga Y, Seçme M, Elmas L, Gündoğdu G, Çekin A, Selvi Günel N. Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Pam Med J. 2024;17(2):243-253. doi:10.31362/patd.1392275
Chicago
Dodurga, Yavuz, Mücahit Seçme, Levent Elmas, Gülşah Gündoğdu, Ayşe Çekin, and Nur Selvi Günel. 2024. “Potential Effects of Parietin on Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Related Genes in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 (2): 243-53. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1392275.
EndNote
Dodurga Y, Seçme M, Elmas L, Gündoğdu G, Çekin A, Selvi Günel N (April 1, 2024) Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17 2 243–253.
IEEE
[1]Y. Dodurga, M. Seçme, L. Elmas, G. Gündoğdu, A. Çekin, and N. Selvi Günel, “Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells”, Pam Med J, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 243–253, Apr. 2024, doi: 10.31362/patd.1392275.
ISNAD
Dodurga, Yavuz - Seçme, Mücahit - Elmas, Levent - Gündoğdu, Gülşah - Çekin, Ayşe - Selvi Günel, Nur. “Potential Effects of Parietin on Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Related Genes in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 17/2 (April 1, 2024): 243-253. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1392275.
JAMA
1.Dodurga Y, Seçme M, Elmas L, Gündoğdu G, Çekin A, Selvi Günel N. Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Pam Med J. 2024;17:243–253.
MLA
Dodurga, Yavuz, et al. “Potential Effects of Parietin on Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Related Genes in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, vol. 17, no. 2, Apr. 2024, pp. 243-5, doi:10.31362/patd.1392275.
Vancouver
1.Yavuz Dodurga, Mücahit Seçme, Levent Elmas, Gülşah Gündoğdu, Ayşe Çekin, Nur Selvi Günel. Potential effects of parietin on apoptosis and cell cycle related genes in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Pam Med J. 2024 Apr. 1;17(2):243-5. doi:10.31362/patd.1392275

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