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Bir ergen olguda dissosiyatif psikoz, deliryöz mani ve tanımlanmamış dissosiyatif bozukluğun ayrımı

Year 2025, , 454 - 458, 01.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1517473

Abstract

Disosiyatif psikoz, genellikle travma sonrası ortaya çıkan ve psikotik ile disosiyatif semptomların birlikte görüldüğü bir klinik tablodur. Bu süreçte dezorganize davranışlar artmakta, içgörü kaybolmakta ve varsanılar şiddetlenmektedir. Klinik tablo, genellikle birkaç günden birkaç haftaya kadar sürebilmekte ve ani bir düzelme ile sonlanmaktadır. Çoğu hasta, disosiyatif psikoz dönemine ilişkin amnezi yaşamaktadır. On altı yaşındaki bir kız ergen, bir hafta önce aniden başlayan şiddetli manik ve psikotik yakınmalar ile başvurdu. Ruhsal durum muayenesinde dezorganize çağrışımlar, düşünce içeriğindeki bozulmalar, işitsel ve somatik halüsinasyonlar belirgin şekilde dikkat çekiciydi. Hastaneye yatış sürecinde edilgenlik, sanrısal yanlış tanıma sanrıları, dezorganize konuşma ve davranışlar da gözlemlendi. Dördüncü haftada yakınmaları gerileyen hasta, epizod sürecine ilişkin amnestikti. Bu çalışma, bir ergen olguda disosiyatif psikoz, deliryöz mani ve belirlenmemiş disosiyatif bozukluk tanılarının ayırıcı tanı ve tedavi sürecini sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • 1. Stevens JR, Prince JB, Prager LM, Stern TA. Psychotic disorders in children and adolescents: a primer on contemporary evaluation and management. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2014;16:PCC.13f01514. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13f01514
  • 2. Raballo A, Poletti M, Preti A. Editorial perspective: psychosis risk in adolescence -outcomes, comorbidity, and antipsychotics. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2022;63:241-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13438
  • 3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington, VA 2013. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 4. Chiu CD, Li DJ, Hsieh YC, et al. Linking childhood trauma and dissociation to psychotic symptoms in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenia: a transdiagnostic examination using patient and clinician ratings. Psychol Trauma 2024;16:242-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001584
  • 5. Devillé C, Moeglin C, Sentissi O. Dissociative disorders: between neurosis and psychosis. Case Rep Psychiatry 2014;2014:425892. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/425892
  • 6. Van der Hart O, Witztum E. Dissociative psychosis: clinical and theoretical aspects. In: Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation: Emerging Perspectives on Severe Psychopathology. Moskowitz A, Schäfer I, Dorahy MJ (Eds). First Edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK 2008:255-269. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470699652.ch18
  • 7. Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract 2013;19:15-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000426324.67322.06
  • 8. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler. 10. Baskı, Hekimler Yayın Birliği Ankara; 2020.
  • 9. Ashraf N, Antonius D, Sinkman A, Kleinhaus K, Malaspina D. Fregoli syndrome: an under-recognized risk factor for aggression in treatment settings. Case Rep Psychiatry 2011;2011:351824. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/351824
  • 10. Taşkın Uyan T, Hocaoğlu Ç. “DSM-5’de yer almayan bir tanı, ‘dissosiyatif psikoz’: iki olgu sunumu”. 1. Uluslararası Ergen ve Erişkin Klinik Psikiyatri Kongresi, 23-25 Eylül 2016; Rize.

Differentiation of dissociative psychosis, delirious mania, and unspecified dissociative disorder in an adolescent case

Year 2025, , 454 - 458, 01.04.2025
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1517473

Abstract

Dissociative psychosis is a condition that usually occurs after a trauma when psychotic and dissociative symptoms occur together. In this process, disorganized behaviors increase, insight is lost, and hallucinations become worse. It usually results in sudden improvement over a period of several days to several weeks, and most patients remain amnesic into the dissociative psychosis phase. A sixteen-year-old female adolescent was brought in with severe manic and psychotic complaints that started suddenly a week ago. In the mental status examination, disorganized associations, thought content, and auditory and somatic hallucinations were particularly striking. During the hospitalization process, passivity, delusional delusions of misidentification, and disorganized speech and behavior were also observed. The adolescent, whose complaints regressed in the fourth week, was amnesic during the episode. This study aims to present the differential diagnosis and treatment process of dissociative psychosis, delirious mania, and unspecified dissociative disorder in an adolescent female.

References

  • 1. Stevens JR, Prince JB, Prager LM, Stern TA. Psychotic disorders in children and adolescents: a primer on contemporary evaluation and management. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord 2014;16:PCC.13f01514. https://doi.org/10.4088/PCC.13f01514
  • 2. Raballo A, Poletti M, Preti A. Editorial perspective: psychosis risk in adolescence -outcomes, comorbidity, and antipsychotics. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2022;63:241-244. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13438
  • 3. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fifth Edition (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington, VA 2013. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596
  • 4. Chiu CD, Li DJ, Hsieh YC, et al. Linking childhood trauma and dissociation to psychotic symptoms in major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, and schizophrenia: a transdiagnostic examination using patient and clinician ratings. Psychol Trauma 2024;16:242-249. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001584
  • 5. Devillé C, Moeglin C, Sentissi O. Dissociative disorders: between neurosis and psychosis. Case Rep Psychiatry 2014;2014:425892. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/425892
  • 6. Van der Hart O, Witztum E. Dissociative psychosis: clinical and theoretical aspects. In: Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation: Emerging Perspectives on Severe Psychopathology. Moskowitz A, Schäfer I, Dorahy MJ (Eds). First Edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd., West Sussex, UK 2008:255-269. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470699652.ch18
  • 7. Jacobowski NL, Heckers S, Bobo WV. Delirious mania: detection, diagnosis, and clinical management in the acute setting. J Psychiatr Pract 2013;19:15-28. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.pra.0000426324.67322.06
  • 8. Aydemir Ö, Köroğlu E. Psikiyatride Kullanılan Klinik Ölçekler. 10. Baskı, Hekimler Yayın Birliği Ankara; 2020.
  • 9. Ashraf N, Antonius D, Sinkman A, Kleinhaus K, Malaspina D. Fregoli syndrome: an under-recognized risk factor for aggression in treatment settings. Case Rep Psychiatry 2011;2011:351824. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/351824
  • 10. Taşkın Uyan T, Hocaoğlu Ç. “DSM-5’de yer almayan bir tanı, ‘dissosiyatif psikoz’: iki olgu sunumu”. 1. Uluslararası Ergen ve Erişkin Klinik Psikiyatri Kongresi, 23-25 Eylül 2016; Rize.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychiatry
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Asya Çankaya 0009-0006-3272-7142

Ali Evren Tufan 0000-0001-5207-6240

Early Pub Date October 10, 2024
Publication Date April 1, 2025
Submission Date July 17, 2024
Acceptance Date October 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025

Cite

AMA Çankaya A, Tufan AE. Differentiation of dissociative psychosis, delirious mania, and unspecified dissociative disorder in an adolescent case. Pam Tıp Derg. April 2025;18(2):454-458. doi:10.31362/patd.1517473
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