Research Article

Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion

Volume: 18 Number: 4 October 1, 2025
EN TR

Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion

Abstract

Purpose: Shoulder joint range of motion (ROM) limitation and pain are the most common clinical conditions and complaints of patients who undergo shoulder arthroscopy. Identifying the possible causes of pain and limitation of the joint motion in the early postoperative period, positively affect both the success of the surgery and patient satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the effect of soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis muscle tendon on postoperative shoulder ROM. Material and methods: 155 patients who underwent arthroscopic subacromial decompression for subacromial impingement were investigated and after excluded cases, 97 patients were eligible for this study. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 included 54 patients who underwent subscapular soft tissue debridement with RF device and Group 2 included 43 patients who were only operated for subacromial impingement. Postoperative shoulder early ROM and pain scores at the third-month follow-up were used. The data were compared to evaluate the effect of debridement of the surrounding soft tissue adhesions around the subscapularis tendon. Results: The patients who underwent arthroscopic subscapular debridement had a better active internal and external rotation range at third-month follow-up as well as the pain score. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of early ROM and pain (p=0.001). When the type of adhesion is investigated, it is found that this statistically significant difference is mostly between debridement and non-debridement patients who had synovial hypertrophy (p=0.001). Patients who had a combination of synovial hypertrophy and pulley formation also benefited greatly from debridement like synovial hypertrophy alone. Conclusion: Arthroscopic debridement of soft tissue around the subscapularis tendon showed better early ROM and less pain at postoperative third-month follow-up. We believe that debridement of the contiguous soft tissue with an RF device around the subscapularis tendon during arthroscopic shoulder surgery will most likely improve postoperative results and, therefore, should be added.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Orthopaedics

Journal Section

Research Article

Early Pub Date

September 24, 2025

Publication Date

October 1, 2025

Submission Date

February 12, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 29, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 18 Number: 4

APA
Gültaç, E., Can, F. İ., Aydoğmuş, H., Kılınç, C. Y., Savran, S. B., & Aydoğan, N. (2025). Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 18(4), 927-939. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1638364
AMA
1.Gültaç E, Can Fİ, Aydoğmuş H, Kılınç CY, Savran SB, Aydoğan N. Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion. Pam Med J. 2025;18(4):927-939. doi:10.31362/patd.1638364
Chicago
Gültaç, Emre, Fatih İlker Can, Hüseyin Aydoğmuş, Cem Yalın Kılınç, Sabahattin Berk Savran, and Nevres Aydoğan. 2025. “Soft Tissue Debridement Around the Subscapularis Tendon and Effects on Postoperative Shoulder Joint Early Range of Motion”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 (4): 927-39. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1638364.
EndNote
Gültaç E, Can Fİ, Aydoğmuş H, Kılınç CY, Savran SB, Aydoğan N (October 1, 2025) Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18 4 927–939.
IEEE
[1]E. Gültaç, F. İ. Can, H. Aydoğmuş, C. Y. Kılınç, S. B. Savran, and N. Aydoğan, “Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion”, Pam Med J, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 927–939, Oct. 2025, doi: 10.31362/patd.1638364.
ISNAD
Gültaç, Emre - Can, Fatih İlker - Aydoğmuş, Hüseyin - Kılınç, Cem Yalın - Savran, Sabahattin Berk - Aydoğan, Nevres. “Soft Tissue Debridement Around the Subscapularis Tendon and Effects on Postoperative Shoulder Joint Early Range of Motion”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 18/4 (October 1, 2025): 927-939. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1638364.
JAMA
1.Gültaç E, Can Fİ, Aydoğmuş H, Kılınç CY, Savran SB, Aydoğan N. Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion. Pam Med J. 2025;18:927–939.
MLA
Gültaç, Emre, et al. “Soft Tissue Debridement Around the Subscapularis Tendon and Effects on Postoperative Shoulder Joint Early Range of Motion”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, vol. 18, no. 4, Oct. 2025, pp. 927-39, doi:10.31362/patd.1638364.
Vancouver
1.Emre Gültaç, Fatih İlker Can, Hüseyin Aydoğmuş, Cem Yalın Kılınç, Sabahattin Berk Savran, Nevres Aydoğan. Soft tissue debridement around the subscapularis tendon and effects on postoperative shoulder joint early range of motion. Pam Med J. 2025 Oct. 1;18(4):927-39. doi:10.31362/patd.1638364

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