Research Article

Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves'

Volume: 19 Number: 3 July 10, 2026
EN TR

Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves'

Abstract

Purpose: Graves' disease (GD) is an antibody-mediated autoimmune thyroid disease characterized by hyperthyroidism and diffuse goiter. This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of novel biomarkers in the follow-up of Graves' disease (GD) by focusing on the expression of selected microRNAs (miRNAs).
Materials and methods: Patients who were diagnosed with GD were included in this study. Expression levels of selected miRNAs were measured in both patients with GD (Group 1) and healthy controls (Group 2) by the real-time PCR method. The levels were compared between these two groups. The presence of ophthalmopathy and relapse was assessed and any effect of miRNA expression levels on those clinical parameters was evaluated.
Results: There were 30 patients in each group. There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the expression levels of selected miRNAs. However, there was a significant difference between the miR-154 expression levels of the patients with and without relapse (p=0.035).
Conclusion: As per these results, miR-154 can be considered a predictor of disease relapse in the setting of GD. Further studies including larger newly diagnosed and untreated GD patient populations are needed to support this hypothesis.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

This work was supported by the Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit.

Project Number

2016TIPF027

Ethical Statement

Permission was obtained from Pamukkale University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee for the study (approval date: 23.02.2016, approval number: 60116787-020/14502). The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.

Thanks

We would like to thank all our colleagues, professors and patients who participated in the study for their support in this study. We would also thank the Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit for supporting our project.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Endocrinology, ​Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 10, 2026

Submission Date

November 9, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 18, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 3

APA
Merç Çetinkaya, A., Elmas, L., Dodurga, Y., & Fidan Yaylalı, G. (2026). Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 19(3), 143-150. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1820006
AMA
1.Merç Çetinkaya A, Elmas L, Dodurga Y, Fidan Yaylalı G. Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’. Pam Med J. 2026;19(3):143-150. doi:10.31362/patd.1820006
Chicago
Merç Çetinkaya, Ayşgeül, Levent Elmas, Yavuz Dodurga, and Güzin Fidan Yaylalı. 2026. “Possible New Biomarkers to Predict the Recurrence and Ophthalmopathy in Patients With Graves’”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 19 (3): 143-50. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1820006.
EndNote
Merç Çetinkaya A, Elmas L, Dodurga Y, Fidan Yaylalı G (July 1, 2026) Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’. Pamukkale Medical Journal 19 3 143–150.
IEEE
[1]A. Merç Çetinkaya, L. Elmas, Y. Dodurga, and G. Fidan Yaylalı, “Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’”, Pam Med J, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 143–150, July 2026, doi: 10.31362/patd.1820006.
ISNAD
Merç Çetinkaya, Ayşgeül - Elmas, Levent - Dodurga, Yavuz - Fidan Yaylalı, Güzin. “Possible New Biomarkers to Predict the Recurrence and Ophthalmopathy in Patients With Graves’”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 19/3 (July 1, 2026): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1820006.
JAMA
1.Merç Çetinkaya A, Elmas L, Dodurga Y, Fidan Yaylalı G. Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’. Pam Med J. 2026;19:143–150.
MLA
Merç Çetinkaya, Ayşgeül, et al. “Possible New Biomarkers to Predict the Recurrence and Ophthalmopathy in Patients With Graves’”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, vol. 19, no. 3, July 2026, pp. 143-50, doi:10.31362/patd.1820006.
Vancouver
1.Ayşgeül Merç Çetinkaya, Levent Elmas, Yavuz Dodurga, Güzin Fidan Yaylalı. Possible new biomarkers to predict the recurrence and ophthalmopathy in patients with graves’. Pam Med J. 2026 Jul. 1;19(3):143-50. doi:10.31362/patd.1820006

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