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The analysis of patients who were operated for adnexal mass in the adolescent age group: a single center experience with 104 cases.

Year 2018, , 127 - 130, 14.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.5505/ptd.2017.79027

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The adolescents age group is important in that the frequency of adnexal masses is lower than the reproductive age group and also the necessity of protecting the subsequent fertility potential. The aim of this study is to summarize the preoperative and postoperative diagnosis, surgical treatment patterns and histopathologic diagnoses of detected and operated adnexal masses in the late adolescent age group.
METHODS: In this study, we analyzed the records of 104 cases who applied to the Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Research and Educational Hospital Youth Center for pelvic pain and menstrual irregularity between 2014 and 2015 and operated with adnexal mass diagnosed. Patients' ages, complaints of admission, diagnosis for hospitalization, surgical treatment methods and postoperative histopathological diagnosis were analyzed from the records.
RESULTS: The mean age of the cases included in the study was 20.8 ± 2.6 and 94.3% (n = 99) of the cases were performed laparoscopically, 4,8% (n = 5) were performed with laparotomy. The most common postoperative diagnosis was dermoid cyst (31.4%; n = 33) followed by functional cyst (21.9%; n = 23) and endometriotic cyst (13.3%; n = 14). The number of malignancy detected according to histopathological analysis of frozen examination and paraffin section was 2 (1.9%). Acute ovarian torsion was found in 3 (2.9%) and tubovarian abscess in 2 (1.9%) cases.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In the late adolescent age group, anovulation and related functional masses are less common than in the younger age group. In this age group, In this age group, there are real neoplasms of the ovary like the dermoid cyst in the first place. Since malignancy rates are very low, minimally invasive approach and maximum fertility protection should be aimed at treatment.

İngilizce Kısa Başlık: Adolescent who were operated adnexal mass

References

  • 1. Skinner MA, Schlatter MG, Heifetz SA, Grosfeld JL. Ovarian neoplasms in children. Arch Surg 1993;128:849-853.
  • 2. Norris JH, Jensen RD. Relative frequency of ovarian neoplasms in children and adolescents. Cancer 1972;30:713-719.
  • 3. Pfeifer SM, Gosman GG. Evaluation of adnexal masses in adoles¬cents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999;46:573-592.
  • 4. Oelsner G, Shashar D. Adnexal torsion. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2006;49:459-463.
  • 5. Skiadas VT, Koutoulidis V, Eleftheriades M. ve ark. Ovarian masses in young adolescents: imaging findings with surgical confirmation. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2004;25:201-206.
  • 6. Deligeoroglou E, Eleftheriades M, Shiadoes V. ve ark. Ovarian masses during adolescence: clinical, ultrasonographic and pathologic findings, serum tumor markers and endocrinological profile. Gynecol Endocrinol 2004;19:1-9.
  • 7. Kocak M, Beydilli G, Dilbaz S. ve ark. Adnexal masses in adolescent girls with pelvic pain: Report on 63 cases. Gynecol Surg 2008;5:203-207.
  • 8. Davis AJ. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology. In: Gibbs RS ed(s). Danforth’s Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008;555-566. 9. Dilbaz S, Çaliskan E, Dilbaz B. ve ark. Laparoscopic and Transvaginal Ultrasound guided aspiration of ovarian cysts. J Turkish German Gynecol Assoc 2003;4:41-45.
  • 10. Hayes-Jordan A (2005) Surgical management of the incidentally identified ovarian mass. Semin Pediatr Surg 2005;14:106-110.
  • 11. Von Winter Jo T, Simmons Patricia S, Podratz Karl C. Surgically treated adnexal masses in infancy,childhood, and adolescence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170:1780-1789.

Adolesan yaş grubunda adneksiyel kitle nedeniyle opere edilen hastaların analizi: 104 hastalık tek merkez deneyimi

Year 2018, , 127 - 130, 14.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.5505/ptd.2017.79027

Abstract

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Adolesan yaş grubu, adneksiyel kitle görülme sıklığının
reproduktif yaş grubuna göre düşük olması ve daha sonraki fertilite
potansiyelinin korunması gerekliliği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı geç adolesan yaş grubundaki kızlarda saptanan ve cerrahi
olarak yönetilen adneksial kitlelerin preoperatif ve postoperatif tanılarını,
cerrahi tedavi şekillerini ve histopatolojik tanılarını özetlemektir.

YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalışmada 2014-2015 yılları arasında Zekai Tahir Burak
Kadın Sağlığı Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Gençlik Merkezine pelvik ağrı ve
menstrüel düzensizlik şikâyetiyle başvurup adneksiyel kitle tanısı aldıktan
sonra cerrahi müdahale yapılan 104 olguya ait kayıtlar incelenmiştir.
Hastaların yaşları, başvuru şikâyetleri, yatış tanıları, uygulanan cerrahi
tedavi yöntemleri ve postoperatif histopatolojik tanıları kayıtlardan
incelenerek analiz edilmiştir.

BULGULAR: Çalışmaya dahil edilen olguların ortalama yaşı 20,8±2,6 olup
olguların % 94,3‘ü (n=99) laparoskopik olarak, % 4,8‘i (n=5) laparotomi yöntemi
ile opere edildi. En sık postoperatif tanı dermoid kist (% 31,4; n=33) olarak
saptanırken, bunu fonksiyonel kist (%21,9; n=23) ve endometriotik kist (%13,3;
n=14) takip etti. Frozen inceleme ve parafin kesitlerinin histopatolojik
analizene göre malignite saptanan olgu sayısı 2 (%1,9) idi. Akut ovaryan
torsiyon 3 (%2,9) ve tubovaryan abse 2 (%1,9) olguda tespit edildi.

TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Geç adolesan yaş grubunda, daha erken yaş grubundaki
olgulara göre anovulasyon ve buna bağlı fonksiyonel ovaryan kistler daha az
görülmektedir. Bu yaş grubunda ilk sırada dermoid kist gibi overin gerçek
neoplazmları yer almaktadır. Malignite oranları çok düşük olduğu için tedavide
minimal invaziv yaklaşım ve maksimum fertilite korunması amaçlanmalıdır.



Türkçe Kısa Başlık: Adolesan adneksiyel kitle opere edilen hastalar


References

  • 1. Skinner MA, Schlatter MG, Heifetz SA, Grosfeld JL. Ovarian neoplasms in children. Arch Surg 1993;128:849-853.
  • 2. Norris JH, Jensen RD. Relative frequency of ovarian neoplasms in children and adolescents. Cancer 1972;30:713-719.
  • 3. Pfeifer SM, Gosman GG. Evaluation of adnexal masses in adoles¬cents. Pediatr Clin North Am 1999;46:573-592.
  • 4. Oelsner G, Shashar D. Adnexal torsion. Clin Obstet Gynecol 2006;49:459-463.
  • 5. Skiadas VT, Koutoulidis V, Eleftheriades M. ve ark. Ovarian masses in young adolescents: imaging findings with surgical confirmation. Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 2004;25:201-206.
  • 6. Deligeoroglou E, Eleftheriades M, Shiadoes V. ve ark. Ovarian masses during adolescence: clinical, ultrasonographic and pathologic findings, serum tumor markers and endocrinological profile. Gynecol Endocrinol 2004;19:1-9.
  • 7. Kocak M, Beydilli G, Dilbaz S. ve ark. Adnexal masses in adolescent girls with pelvic pain: Report on 63 cases. Gynecol Surg 2008;5:203-207.
  • 8. Davis AJ. Pediatric and adolescent gynecology. In: Gibbs RS ed(s). Danforth’s Obstetrics and Gynecology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008;555-566. 9. Dilbaz S, Çaliskan E, Dilbaz B. ve ark. Laparoscopic and Transvaginal Ultrasound guided aspiration of ovarian cysts. J Turkish German Gynecol Assoc 2003;4:41-45.
  • 10. Hayes-Jordan A (2005) Surgical management of the incidentally identified ovarian mass. Semin Pediatr Surg 2005;14:106-110.
  • 11. Von Winter Jo T, Simmons Patricia S, Podratz Karl C. Surgically treated adnexal masses in infancy,childhood, and adolescence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 170:1780-1789.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Meryem Kuru Pekcan

Publication Date May 14, 2018
Submission Date August 3, 2017
Acceptance Date November 8, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

AMA Pekcan MK. Adolesan yaş grubunda adneksiyel kitle nedeniyle opere edilen hastaların analizi: 104 hastalık tek merkez deneyimi. Pam Tıp Derg. May 2018;11(2):127-130. doi:10.5505/ptd.2017.79027
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