Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Aksesuar foramen transversarium. Accessory transverse foramen

Year 2018, , 203 - 207, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.399681

Abstract

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı kuru kemik servikal vertebralarda
aksesuar FT insidansını araştırmaktır.

YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim
Dalı Laboratuvar’ına ait 81(seksenbir) adet yaş ve cinsiyetleri bilinmeyen kuru
kemik servikal vertebra incelendi.Tüm servikal vertebralar aksesuar FT varlığı
açısından makroskopik olarak değerlendirildi.

BULGULAR: Servikal vertebraların 10’unda (% 12,34) aksesuar FT
saptandı.Bunlardan 2’sinde (% 2,47) çift taraflı,8’inde (% 9,87) tek taraflı
aksesuar FT olduğu gözlendi. Tek taraflı olanların 6’sı (%75) sağda, 2’si (%25)
solda gözlendi.

TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Bu varyasyonların bilinmesi bu bölgeye yapılacak cerrahi
girişimlerde hem ameliyat yöntemini seçmede hem de postoperatif
komplikasyonların gelişmesini önlemede cerrahlar için önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Servikal vertebra,
foramen transversarium, aksesuar
Türkçe Kısa Başlık: Foramen transversarium

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of
the accessory transverse foramen on dry cervical vertebrae.

METHODS: Eighty-one dry human cervical vertebrae examined from the bone
collections in Laboratory of the Anatomy Department of Dokuz Eylul University
Medical School were unknown age and sex. All cervical vertebrae were evaluated
for the presence of the accessory transverse foramen macroscopically.

RESULTS: The frequency of double transverse foramen was found 10 (12.34 %) of
the 81 cervical vertebrae. Double transverse foramen was bilateral in 2 (2.47
%) of them and unilateral in 8 ( 9.87 %) of them.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The surgeons must be aware of about these variations
before the deciding surgical approach around the cervical vertebrae to avoid
post-operative complications.



Keywords: Cervical vertebrae, transverse 

İngilizce Kısa Başlık: Transverse foramen


References

  • 1. Kotil K, Kilincer C. Sizes of the transverse foramina correlate with blood flow and dominance of vertebral arteries. Spine J 2014;14:933-937.
  • 2. Taitz C, Nathan H, Arensburg B. Anatomical observations of the foramina transversaria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1978;41:170-176.
  • 3. Hadley LA: Tortuosity and deflection of the vertebral artery. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1958;80:306-312.
  • 4. Hyyppa SE, Laasonen EM, Halonen V. Erosion of cervical vertebrae caused by elongated and tortuous vertebral arteries. Neuroradiology 1974;7:49-51.
  • 5. Gabrielsen TO. Size of vertebral artery and of foramen transversarium of axis. An anatomic study. Acta Radiol Diagn 1969;9:285-291.
  • 6. O’Rahilly R, Muller F, Meyer DB. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper 2. The occipital cervical region. J Anat 1983;136:181-195.
  • 7. Aydınoğlu A, Kavaklı A, Yeşilyurt H, Erdem S, Eroğlu C. Foramen transversarium bipartita. Van Tıp Dergisi 2001;8:110-112.
  • 8. Kaya S, Yilmaz ND, Pusat S, Kural C, Kirik A, Izci Y. Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient byzantine cervical vertebrae: preliminary report of an anthropological study. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:534-538.
  • 9. Caovilla HH, Gananca MM, Munhoz MS, Silva ML. Sindrome cervical. Quadros Clinicos Otoneurologicos Mais Comuns. Atheneu, Sao Paulo 2000;3:95-100.
  • 10. Akhtar MJ, Madhukar PK, Rahman S, Kashyap N. A morphometric study of foramen transversarium of dried cervical vertebrae. Int J Res Med Sci 2015;3:912-916.
  • 11. Kim C, Lee S-H, Park SS et al. A quantitative comparison of the vertebral artery and transverse foramen using CT angiography. J Clin Neurol 2012;8:259-264.
  • 12. Sanelli PC, Tong S, Gonzalez RG, Eskey CJ. Normal variation of vertebral artery on CT angiography and its implications for diagnosis of acquired pathology.J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002;26:462-470.
  • 13. Rathnakar P, Remya KS. Study of accessory foramen transversaria in cervical vertebrae. NUJHS 2013;3:97-99.
  • 14. Sharma A, Singh K, Gupta V, Srivastava S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: an osteological study. J Anat Soc India 2010;59:229-231.
  • 15. Murlimanju BV, Prabhu LV, Shilpa K, Rai R, Dhananjaya KVN, Jiji PJ. Accessory transverse foramina in the cervical spine: incidence, embryological basis, morphology and surgical importance. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:384-387.
  • 16. Omar S, Kumari M, Deb S , Alam K. An osteologİcal study on accessory transverse foramİna ın cervical vertebrae and their clinical significance. IJRSR 2015;6:4514-4516.
  • 17. Değirmenci B, Yılmaz Ö. Variations of transverse foramens of cervical vertebrae: a 3-dimensional multidetector CT study. Turk J Med Sci 2013; 43: 711-717.
  • 18. Tellİoğlu AM, Durum Y, Gok M, Polat AG, Karaman CZ, Karakas S. Evaluation of Morphologic and Morphometric Characteristic of Foramen Transversarium on 3 Dimensional Multidetector Computed Tomography Angiography. Turk Neurosurg 2017; DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.18839-17.3.
  • 19. Katikireddi RS, Setty SNRS. A study of double foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebra. Int J Health Sci Res 2014;4:59-61.
  • 20. Chandravadiya L, Patel S, Goda J, Chavda V, Ruparelia S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: morphology and clinical importance. Int J Res Med 2013;2:103-105.
Year 2018, , 203 - 207, 28.09.2018
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.399681

Abstract

References

  • 1. Kotil K, Kilincer C. Sizes of the transverse foramina correlate with blood flow and dominance of vertebral arteries. Spine J 2014;14:933-937.
  • 2. Taitz C, Nathan H, Arensburg B. Anatomical observations of the foramina transversaria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 1978;41:170-176.
  • 3. Hadley LA: Tortuosity and deflection of the vertebral artery. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1958;80:306-312.
  • 4. Hyyppa SE, Laasonen EM, Halonen V. Erosion of cervical vertebrae caused by elongated and tortuous vertebral arteries. Neuroradiology 1974;7:49-51.
  • 5. Gabrielsen TO. Size of vertebral artery and of foramen transversarium of axis. An anatomic study. Acta Radiol Diagn 1969;9:285-291.
  • 6. O’Rahilly R, Muller F, Meyer DB. The human vertebral column at the end of the embryonic period proper 2. The occipital cervical region. J Anat 1983;136:181-195.
  • 7. Aydınoğlu A, Kavaklı A, Yeşilyurt H, Erdem S, Eroğlu C. Foramen transversarium bipartita. Van Tıp Dergisi 2001;8:110-112.
  • 8. Kaya S, Yilmaz ND, Pusat S, Kural C, Kirik A, Izci Y. Double foramen transversarium variation in ancient byzantine cervical vertebrae: preliminary report of an anthropological study. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:534-538.
  • 9. Caovilla HH, Gananca MM, Munhoz MS, Silva ML. Sindrome cervical. Quadros Clinicos Otoneurologicos Mais Comuns. Atheneu, Sao Paulo 2000;3:95-100.
  • 10. Akhtar MJ, Madhukar PK, Rahman S, Kashyap N. A morphometric study of foramen transversarium of dried cervical vertebrae. Int J Res Med Sci 2015;3:912-916.
  • 11. Kim C, Lee S-H, Park SS et al. A quantitative comparison of the vertebral artery and transverse foramen using CT angiography. J Clin Neurol 2012;8:259-264.
  • 12. Sanelli PC, Tong S, Gonzalez RG, Eskey CJ. Normal variation of vertebral artery on CT angiography and its implications for diagnosis of acquired pathology.J Comput Assist Tomogr 2002;26:462-470.
  • 13. Rathnakar P, Remya KS. Study of accessory foramen transversaria in cervical vertebrae. NUJHS 2013;3:97-99.
  • 14. Sharma A, Singh K, Gupta V, Srivastava S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: an osteological study. J Anat Soc India 2010;59:229-231.
  • 15. Murlimanju BV, Prabhu LV, Shilpa K, Rai R, Dhananjaya KVN, Jiji PJ. Accessory transverse foramina in the cervical spine: incidence, embryological basis, morphology and surgical importance. Turk Neurosurg 2011;21:384-387.
  • 16. Omar S, Kumari M, Deb S , Alam K. An osteologİcal study on accessory transverse foramİna ın cervical vertebrae and their clinical significance. IJRSR 2015;6:4514-4516.
  • 17. Değirmenci B, Yılmaz Ö. Variations of transverse foramens of cervical vertebrae: a 3-dimensional multidetector CT study. Turk J Med Sci 2013; 43: 711-717.
  • 18. Tellİoğlu AM, Durum Y, Gok M, Polat AG, Karaman CZ, Karakas S. Evaluation of Morphologic and Morphometric Characteristic of Foramen Transversarium on 3 Dimensional Multidetector Computed Tomography Angiography. Turk Neurosurg 2017; DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.18839-17.3.
  • 19. Katikireddi RS, Setty SNRS. A study of double foramen transversarium in dried cervical vertebra. Int J Health Sci Res 2014;4:59-61.
  • 20. Chandravadiya L, Patel S, Goda J, Chavda V, Ruparelia S. Double foramen transversarium in cervical vertebra: morphology and clinical importance. Int J Res Med 2013;2:103-105.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Gökşin Nilüfer Yonguç

Publication Date September 28, 2018
Submission Date November 24, 2017
Acceptance Date August 9, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

AMA Yonguç GN. Aksesuar foramen transversarium. Accessory transverse foramen. Pam Tıp Derg. September 2018;11(3):203-207. doi:10.31362/patd.399681
Creative Commons Lisansı
Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır