Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

Özefagus karsinomunun abse şeklinde prezente olan kalvaryal metastazının radyolojik bulguları

Year 2020, , 219 - 223, 21.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.588033

Abstract

Özefagus kanseri dünya çapında en fazla
bildirilen kanserlerden biridir. En sık uzak metastaz yaptığı organlar
sırasıyla karaciğer, akciğer ve kemiklerdir. Beklenmedik metastazları seri
çalışmaları ile araştırılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada skuamöz hücreli
özefagus kanserinin abse şeklinde prezente olan kalvaryal metastazının
radyolojik bulgularını sunmayı amaçladık. 55 yaşında kadın hasta disfaji
şikayeti ile Gastroenteroloji polikliniğine başvurdu. Bilgisayarlı tomografide
(BT)  özefagus orta-distal kesiminde
asimetrik  duvar kalınlık artışı ve
proksimalinde  dilatasyon saptandı.
Yapılan kontrastlı beyin manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) tetkikinde sağ
paryetal kemikte yoğun içerikli kistik görünüm saptandı. Girişimsel radyoloji
ünitesinde yoğun içerikli kistik görünüm ultrasonografi(US) ile aspire edildi.
Aspire edilen içeriğin pürülan vasıfta olduğu görüldü.Sitopatolojik
değerlendirme ise skuamöz hücreli karsinom metastazı şeklinde raporlandı.
Olgumuzda literatürde bildirildiğinden farklı olarak metastatik kitlenin santrali
MRG ve US incelemede yoğun içerikli koleksiyon şeklinde görüntüleme özellikleri
göstermekteydi. Yaptığımız ultrasonografi eşliğinde aspirasyonda metastatik
kitlenin büyük bölümü pürülan 
vasıftaydı. Kalvaryal metastatik lezyonlar genellikle ağrısız lokal
şişliğe neden olurlar. Bu nedenle kalvaryumda kitle ile başvuran hastalarda,
hastanın klinik bulguları ile ilişkili metastatik kitleler ayırıcı tanıda
düşünülmelidir.

References

  • 1. Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, et al. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol 2015;1: 505–527.
  • 2. Lepage C, Rachet B, Jooste V, Faivre J, Coleman MP. Continuing rapid increase in esophageal adenocarcinoma in England and Wales. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:2694–2699.
  • 3. Quint LE, Hepburn LM, Francis IR, Whyte RI, Orringer MB. Incidence and distribution of distant metastases from newly diagnosed esophageal carcinoma. Cancer 1995;76:1120–1125.
  • 4. Kim TJ., Kim HY., Lee KW., Kim MS., MD Multimodality assessment of esophageal cancer: preoperative staging and monitoring of response to therapy RadioGraphics 2009;29:403–421.
  • 5. Enzinger PC, Mayer RJ. Esophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(23):2241–2252.
  • 6. Chen YH, Huang CH. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with dural and bone marrow metastases. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:12691-5.
  • 7. Laigle-Donadey F, Taillibert S, Martin Duverneuil N, Hildebrand J, Delattre JY. Skull-base metastases. J Neurooncol 2005;75:63–69.
  • 8. Mitsuya K, Nakasu Y, Horiguchi S, Harada H, Nishimura HT, Yuen S, Asakura K, Endo M. Metastatic skull tumors: MRI features and a new conventional classification J Neurooncol 2011;104:239–245
  • 9. Shaheen O,Ghibour A,Alsaid B. Esophageal cancer metastases to unexpected sites: a systematic review Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:1657310.
  • 10. Stark AM, Eichmann T, Mehdorn HM. Skull metastases: clinical features,differential diagnosis, and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 2003; 60:219-225.
  • 11. Ellis MJ, McDonald PJ. Acute epidural hematoma secondary to skullmetastasis from esophageal carcinoma. Can J Neurol Sci 2007;34:491-493.

Radiological findings of calvarial metastasis of esophageal cancer with abscess formation

Year 2020, , 219 - 223, 21.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.588033

Abstract

Esophageal cancer is one of
the most reported cancers worldwide. The most common organs of distant
metastasis are the liver, lungs and bones, respectively. Unexpected metastases
were only investigated in case series. In this study, we aimed to present
radiological findings of calvaryal metastasis of squamous cell esophageal
cancer with abscess formation. A 55-year-old woman was admitted to Gastroenterology
outpatient clinic with the complaint of dysphagia. In the computed tomography
(CT), increased asymmetric wall thickness and proximal dilatation were detected
in the mid-distal section of the esophagus. Contrast-enhanced cerebral magnetic
resonans imaging (MRI) showed a cystic appearance in the right parietal
bone.Cystic appearance was aspirated by ultrasonography (US) in  the interventional radiology unit.  Aspirated material was purulent.
Cytopathological evaluation was reported as squamous cell carcinoma metastasis.
In our case, unlike reported in the literature, the metastatic mass showed
collection with dense content at the center on MRI and US examination. We
observed that most of the metastatic mass was purulent in
ultrasonography-guided aspiration. Calvarial metastatic lesions usually cause
painless local swelling. Therefore, 
patients admitted with a calvarial mass, metastatic masses associated
with the patient's clinical findings should be considered in the differential
diagnosis.

References

  • 1. Fitzmaurice C, Dicker D, et al. The global burden of cancer 2013. JAMA Oncol 2015;1: 505–527.
  • 2. Lepage C, Rachet B, Jooste V, Faivre J, Coleman MP. Continuing rapid increase in esophageal adenocarcinoma in England and Wales. Am J Gastroenterol 2008;103:2694–2699.
  • 3. Quint LE, Hepburn LM, Francis IR, Whyte RI, Orringer MB. Incidence and distribution of distant metastases from newly diagnosed esophageal carcinoma. Cancer 1995;76:1120–1125.
  • 4. Kim TJ., Kim HY., Lee KW., Kim MS., MD Multimodality assessment of esophageal cancer: preoperative staging and monitoring of response to therapy RadioGraphics 2009;29:403–421.
  • 5. Enzinger PC, Mayer RJ. Esophageal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2003;349(23):2241–2252.
  • 6. Chen YH, Huang CH. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma with dural and bone marrow metastases. World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:12691-5.
  • 7. Laigle-Donadey F, Taillibert S, Martin Duverneuil N, Hildebrand J, Delattre JY. Skull-base metastases. J Neurooncol 2005;75:63–69.
  • 8. Mitsuya K, Nakasu Y, Horiguchi S, Harada H, Nishimura HT, Yuen S, Asakura K, Endo M. Metastatic skull tumors: MRI features and a new conventional classification J Neurooncol 2011;104:239–245
  • 9. Shaheen O,Ghibour A,Alsaid B. Esophageal cancer metastases to unexpected sites: a systematic review Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:1657310.
  • 10. Stark AM, Eichmann T, Mehdorn HM. Skull metastases: clinical features,differential diagnosis, and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 2003; 60:219-225.
  • 11. Ellis MJ, McDonald PJ. Acute epidural hematoma secondary to skullmetastasis from esophageal carcinoma. Can J Neurol Sci 2007;34:491-493.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Radiology and Organ Imaging
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Emre Emekli 0000-0001-5989-1897

Berat Acu This is me 0000-0001-9590-1052

Durmuş Etiz 0000-0002-2225-0364

Publication Date January 21, 2020
Submission Date July 6, 2019
Acceptance Date November 29, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

AMA Emekli E, Acu B, Etiz D. Özefagus karsinomunun abse şeklinde prezente olan kalvaryal metastazının radyolojik bulguları. Pam Tıp Derg. January 2020;13(1):219-223. doi:10.31362/patd.588033
Creative Commons Lisansı
Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi, Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır