Primary central nervous system lymphomas: retrospective analysis of 10 cases.

Abstract

Purpose: Primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma, a rare form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), is defined as high-grade B cell neoplasm of aggressive extranodal CNS. The incidence of CNS lymphoma has been increasing in recent years. In general, it has a poor prognosis. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical, pathological, immunohistochemical and radiological features of patients with primary CNS lymphoma in the light of literature.

Materials and methods: Between May 2011 and January 2017, 10 patients with pathologic confirmation of primary CNS lymphoma were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: Of 10 patients with CNS lymphoma, 7 (70%) were female and 3 (30%) were male. The mean age of all patients at diagnosis was 59.1±13.98 years. The most common settlements; eight patients (80%) had basal ganglia and 3 patients (30%) had multiple intracranial masses. Sterotaxic brain biopsy was performed in 8 patients (80%) and tumor resection was performed by craniotomy in 2 patients (20%). All of the patients with non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma had diffuse large B cell lymphoma in 10 (100%). All cases had diffuse and strong positivity for CD20. None of the patients had immunodeficiency.

Conclusion: Primary CNS lymphoma with a poor prognosis is frequently seen over 55 years of age. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common subtype and basal ganglia is the most common site.

Keywords

• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• large B cell lymphoma
• Central nervous system
• primary lymphoma

Primer santral sinir sistemi lenfomaları: 10 vakanın retrospektif analizi.

Abstract

Amaç: Non-Hodgkin lenfoma (NHL)’ nın nadir bir formu olan primer santral sinir sistemi (SSS) lenfoması, agresif ekstranodal SSS’nin yüksek gradlı B hücre neoplazmı olarak tanımlanır. SSS lenfoma insidansı son yıllarda giderek artmaktadır. Genel olarak kötü prognoza sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; primer SSS lenfoması tanısı alan hastaların klinik, patolojik, immünhistokimyasal ve radyolojik özellikleri literatür eşliğinde değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve yöntem: Mayıs 2011 ile Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında primer SSS lenfoma tanısı patolojik olarak doğrulanmış 10 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi.

Bulgular: SSS lenfomalı 10 hastanın 7 (%70)’si kadın 3 (%30)’ü erkekti. Tüm hastaların tanı konulduğundaki ortalama yaşları 59,1±13,98 idi. En sık yerleşim yeri; 8 hastada (%80) bazal ganglia bölgesi olup, 3 hastanın (%30) çoklu intrakranyal kitleleri vardı. 8 hastada (%80) sterotaksik beyin biyopsisi, 2 hastada (%20) kranyotomi le tümör rezeksiyonu yapıldı. Tümü non-Hodgkin B hücreli lenfoma olan hastaların 10’u da (%100) diffüz büyük B hücreli lenfoma idi. Tüm vakalarda CD20 için diffüz ve kuvvetli pozitiflik görüldü. İmmün yetmezlik hiçbir hastada yoktu.

Sonuç: Kötü prognoza sahip olan primer SSS lenfoması sıklıkla 55 yaşın üzerinde görülür. Diffüz büyük B-hücreli lenfoma en sık alt tip olup bazal ganglia bölgesi en sık yerleşim yeridir.

Keywords

• Non-Hodgkin lenfoma
• santral sinir sistemi
• primer lenfoma
• büyük B hücreli lenfoma

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