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Relationship between echocardiography results with stroke severity, hemorrhagic transformation and short-term prognosis in ischemic stroke

Year 2020, , 587 - 592, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.686985

Abstract

References

  • Prevention S. Guidelines for medical treatment for stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:54-55.
  • Chwojnicki K, Ryglewicz D, Wojtyniak B, et al. Acute ischemic stroke hospital admissions, Treatment, and Outcomes in Poland in 2009–2013. Front Neurol 2018;9:134.
  • Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35-41.
  • Kistler JP. The risk of embolic Stroke-another piece of the puzzle. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1517-1519.
  • Fralick M, Goldberg N, Rohailla S, Guo Y, Burke MJ, Lapointe-Shaw L. Value of routine echocardiography in the management of stroke. CMAJ 2019;191:853-859.
  • Barnes ME, Miyasaka Y, Seward JB, et al. Left atrial volume in the prediction of first ischemic stroke in an elderly cohort without atrial fibrillation. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:1008-1014.
  • Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2018;49:46-110.
  • Williams LS, Yilmaz EY, Lopez-Yunez AM. Retrospective assessment of initial stroke severity with the NIH Stroke Scale. Stroke 2000;31:858-862.
  • Broderick JP, Adeoye O, Elm J. Evolution of the modified Rankin scale and its use in future stroke trials. Stroke 2017;48:2007-2012.
  • Geary L, Hasselström J, Carlsson AC, Eriksson I, von Euler M. Secondary prevention after stroke/transient ischemic attack: A randomized audit and feedback trial. Acta Neurol Scand 2019;140:107-115.
  • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127:6-245.
  • Modrego PJ, Pina MA, Fraj MM, Llorens N. Type, causes, and prognosis of stroke recurrence in the province of Teruel, Spain. A 5-year analysis. Neurol Sci 2000;21: 355-360.
  • Whiteley W, Chong WL, Sengupta A, Sandercock P. Blood Markers for the Prognosis of Ischemic Stroke A Systematic Review. Stroke 2009;40:380-389.
  • Zappasodi F, Croce P, Giordani A, et al. Prognostic value of EEG microstates in acute stroke. Brain topogr 2017;30:698-710.
  • Bouzas-Mosquera A, Broullón FJ, Álvarez-García N, et al. Left atrial size and risk for all-cause mortality and ischemic stroke. Can Med Assoc J 2011;183:657-664.
  • Xue J, Lin Y, Huang W, et al. Left atrial size and risk of recurrent ischemic stroke in a Chinese population. Brain Behav 2017;7:702.
  • Faustino A, Providência R, Barra S, et al. Which method of left atrium size quantification is the most accurate to recognize thromboembolic risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation? Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2014;12:1-12.
  • Jarvie JL, Foody JM. Recognizing and improving health care disparities in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. Curr Cardiol Rep 2010;12:488-496.
  • Charchar FJ, Bloomer LD, Barnes TA, et al. Inheritance of coronary artery disease in men: an analysis of the role of the Y chromosome. Lancet 2012;379:915-922.
  • Milionis H, Faouzi M, Cordier M, D'Ambrogio-Remillard S, Eskandari A, Michel P. Characteristics and early and long-term outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke and low ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol 2013;168:1082-1087.
  • Adeoye AM, Ovbiagele B, Akinyemi JO, Ogah OS, Akinyemi R, Gebregziabher M. Echocardiographic Abnormalities and Determinants of 1‐Month Outcome of Stroke Among West Africans in the SIREN Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2019;8:814.
  • Wouters A, Nysten C, Thijs V, Lemmens R. Prediction of outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke based on initial severity and improvement in the first 24 h. Front Neurol 2018;9:308.
  • Choi JY, Cha J, Jung JM, Seo WK, Oh K, Cho KH. Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities are associated with stroke recurrence. Neurol 2017;88:586-594.

İskemik inmede ekokardiyografi bulgularının inme şiddeti, hemorajik transformasyon ve kısa dönem prognoz ile ilişkisi

Year 2020, , 587 - 592, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.686985

Abstract

Amaç: İskemik inmelerin %20’sinde etiyolojide kardiyak emboliler vardır. Özellikle genç hastalarda bu oran daha yüksektir. Kardiyak hastalıklar inmede en önemli risk faktörlerindendir. Bu nedenle sol kalp ölçümlerinin inme şiddeti ve prognoz ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 80 iskemik inme hastası alındı. Özürlülük durumu, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ve modifiye Rankin skalası (mRS) ile değerlendirildi. 72 saat içinde transtorasik ekokardiyografi (TTE) yapıldı. NIHSS skoruna göre 0-7 hafif, 8-16 orta ve 16 üzeri ağır şiddette inme olarak gruplandırıldı. mRS 0-2 iyi, 2 üzerinde kötü fonksiyonel durum olarak değerlendirildi. Bir aylık süredeki NIHSS farkları belirlenip gruplandırıldı. Veriler SPSS Windows 21.0 sürümü ile değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmada 70 (30 kadın, 40 erkek) hasta vardı. Yaş ortalamaları 66,73±11,62 idi. Sol ventrikül çapları; diyastol sonu 4,71±0,65, sistol sonu 3,02±0,82, diyastolik interventriküler septum 1,11±0,18, diyastolik posterior duvar 1,07±0,16 santimetre (cm) idi. Ejeksiyon fraksiyonu 55,58±8,02 idi. Sol atriyum 3,81±0,70 ve aortik anülüs 3,05±0,49 cm çapında idi. Başvuru NIHSS skoru yüksek olan gruplarda sol ventrikül sistol ve diyastol sonu çapı daha yüksekti (p=0,01). Diğer TTE bulguları arasında fark yoktu (p>0,05). Hemorajik transformasyon, birinci ayda bakılan NIHSS skoru ve mRS ile TTE ölçümleri arasında ilişki yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Başlangıçtaki inme dizabilite şiddeti ile sol ventrikül sistol ve diyastol sonu çapı ilişkilidir. İskemik inmede TTE bulguları ile prognoz ve hemorajik transformasyon arasında ilişki yoktur.

References

  • Prevention S. Guidelines for medical treatment for stroke prevention. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:54-55.
  • Chwojnicki K, Ryglewicz D, Wojtyniak B, et al. Acute ischemic stroke hospital admissions, Treatment, and Outcomes in Poland in 2009–2013. Front Neurol 2018;9:134.
  • Adams HP, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, et al. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35-41.
  • Kistler JP. The risk of embolic Stroke-another piece of the puzzle. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1517-1519.
  • Fralick M, Goldberg N, Rohailla S, Guo Y, Burke MJ, Lapointe-Shaw L. Value of routine echocardiography in the management of stroke. CMAJ 2019;191:853-859.
  • Barnes ME, Miyasaka Y, Seward JB, et al. Left atrial volume in the prediction of first ischemic stroke in an elderly cohort without atrial fibrillation. Mayo Clin Proc 2004;79:1008-1014.
  • Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2018;49:46-110.
  • Williams LS, Yilmaz EY, Lopez-Yunez AM. Retrospective assessment of initial stroke severity with the NIH Stroke Scale. Stroke 2000;31:858-862.
  • Broderick JP, Adeoye O, Elm J. Evolution of the modified Rankin scale and its use in future stroke trials. Stroke 2017;48:2007-2012.
  • Geary L, Hasselström J, Carlsson AC, Eriksson I, von Euler M. Secondary prevention after stroke/transient ischemic attack: A randomized audit and feedback trial. Acta Neurol Scand 2019;140:107-115.
  • Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2013;127:6-245.
  • Modrego PJ, Pina MA, Fraj MM, Llorens N. Type, causes, and prognosis of stroke recurrence in the province of Teruel, Spain. A 5-year analysis. Neurol Sci 2000;21: 355-360.
  • Whiteley W, Chong WL, Sengupta A, Sandercock P. Blood Markers for the Prognosis of Ischemic Stroke A Systematic Review. Stroke 2009;40:380-389.
  • Zappasodi F, Croce P, Giordani A, et al. Prognostic value of EEG microstates in acute stroke. Brain topogr 2017;30:698-710.
  • Bouzas-Mosquera A, Broullón FJ, Álvarez-García N, et al. Left atrial size and risk for all-cause mortality and ischemic stroke. Can Med Assoc J 2011;183:657-664.
  • Xue J, Lin Y, Huang W, et al. Left atrial size and risk of recurrent ischemic stroke in a Chinese population. Brain Behav 2017;7:702.
  • Faustino A, Providência R, Barra S, et al. Which method of left atrium size quantification is the most accurate to recognize thromboembolic risk in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation? Cardiovasc Ultrasound 2014;12:1-12.
  • Jarvie JL, Foody JM. Recognizing and improving health care disparities in the prevention of cardiovascular disease in women. Curr Cardiol Rep 2010;12:488-496.
  • Charchar FJ, Bloomer LD, Barnes TA, et al. Inheritance of coronary artery disease in men: an analysis of the role of the Y chromosome. Lancet 2012;379:915-922.
  • Milionis H, Faouzi M, Cordier M, D'Ambrogio-Remillard S, Eskandari A, Michel P. Characteristics and early and long-term outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke and low ejection fraction. Int J Cardiol 2013;168:1082-1087.
  • Adeoye AM, Ovbiagele B, Akinyemi JO, Ogah OS, Akinyemi R, Gebregziabher M. Echocardiographic Abnormalities and Determinants of 1‐Month Outcome of Stroke Among West Africans in the SIREN Study. J Am Heart Assoc 2019;8:814.
  • Wouters A, Nysten C, Thijs V, Lemmens R. Prediction of outcome in patients with acute ischemic stroke based on initial severity and improvement in the first 24 h. Front Neurol 2018;9:308.
  • Choi JY, Cha J, Jung JM, Seo WK, Oh K, Cho KH. Left ventricular wall motion abnormalities are associated with stroke recurrence. Neurol 2017;88:586-594.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fettah Eren 0000-0001-6834-0827

Aydın Yıldoğan This is me 0000-0002-9482-6203

Güllü Eren 0000-0003-4033-7946

Aysegul Demir 0000-0002-5444-9837

Kenan Demir This is me 0000-0003-0037-0549

Publication Date September 18, 2020
Submission Date February 9, 2020
Acceptance Date June 8, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

AMA Eren F, Yıldoğan A, Eren G, Demir A, Demir K. İskemik inmede ekokardiyografi bulgularının inme şiddeti, hemorajik transformasyon ve kısa dönem prognoz ile ilişkisi. Pam Tıp Derg. September 2020;13(3):587-592. doi:10.31362/patd.686985
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