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Düşük doğum ağırlıklı büyük arter transpozisyonu tanılı yenidoğanlarda arteryel switch ameliyatı – vaka serisi

Year 2020, , 767 - 773, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.755711

Abstract

AMAÇ
Düşük doğum ağırlığı ve/veya prematurite birçok doğumsal kalp hastalığında tam düzeltici cerrahi için mortalite ve morbidite açısından risk faktörü oluşturmaktadır. Biz bu çalışmada 2500 gramın altında arteriyel switch ameliyatı uyguladığımız büyük arter transpozisyonlu bebeklerin erken dönem sonuçlarını sunmak istedik.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM
Kliniğimizde son 4 yıl içinde 85 hastaya arteriyel switch prosedürü uygulanmıştır. Bunlardan 24 hasta 2500 gramın altında olup verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Opere edilen hastaların ortalama yaşı ve vücut ağırlığı sırasıyla 9.34 gün ve 2282141 gram olarak kaydedildi. Yirmi olguda izole arteriyel switch prosedürü, 3 hastada ek olarak VSD kapatılması ve bir olguda da ek olarak arkus rekonstrüksiyonu uygulandı. İki olguda tek koroner ostium anomalisi mevcuttu.
BULGULAR
Erken cerrahi mortalite gözlenmedi. Tüm olgularda sternum ameliyat çıkışında açık bırakılarak postoperatif ortalama 3. günde (1-14 gün) kapatıldı. Dokuz hastada (%37) ameliyat sonrası inotrop ihtiyacı oldu. Ortalama entübasyon süresi 12.9+-21,9 gün olarak izlendi. Yoğun bakım izleminde iki olgu (%8,3) kaybedildi. Operasyondan sonra ortalama takip süresi 17+-26,8 ay olarak gerçekleşti, geç mortalite gözlenmedi. Bütün olgular NYHA Class 1 olarak takip edilmektedir.
SONUÇ
Yenidoğan döneminin en sık karşılaşılan siyanotik hastalığı olan büyük arter transpozisyonlu bebeklerde düşük doğum ağırlıklı ameliyat riskini arttırmaktadır. Biz de sınırlı sayıdaki vaka tecrübemizde 2000 – 2500 gram ağırlığındaki bu hastaların arteryel switch ameliyatına güvenli alınabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

References

  • Referans1- Jatene AD, Fontes VF, Paulista PP, Souza LCB, Neger F, Galantier M, et al. Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. A preliminary report. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1975;28:461-4. Referans2- Blume ED, Altmann K, Mayer JE, Colan SD, Gauvreau K, Geva T. Evolution of risk factors influencing early mortality of the arterial switch operation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1702-9. Referans3- Dibardino DJ, Allison AE, Vaughn WK, McKenzie D, Fraser CD. Current Expectations for newborns undergoing the arterial switch operation. Ann Surg. 2004;239:588-98. Referans4- Yamaguchi M, Hosokawa Y, Imai Y, Kurosawa H, Yasui H, Yagihara T, et al. Early and midterm results of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in Japan. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100:261-9. Referans5- Pasquali SK, Hasselblad V, Li JS, Kong DF, Sanders SP. Coronary artery pattern and outcome of arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: a meta-analysis. Circulation. 2002;106:2575-80. Referans6- Mehmood A, Ismail SR, Kabbani MS, Abu-Sulaiman RM, Najm HK. Outcome of low body weight (<2.2 kg) infants undergoing cardiac surgery . J Saudi Heart Assoc 2014;26:132–137. Referans7- Hickey EJ, Nosikova Y, Zhang H, Caldarone CA, Benson L, Redington A, et al. Very low-birth-weight infants with congenital cardiac lesions: is there merit in delaying intervention to permit growth and maturation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143(1):126–36. Referans8- Chang AC, Hanley FL, Lock JE, Castaneda AR, Wessel DL. Management and outcome of low birth weight neonates with congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 1994;124(3):461–6. Referans9- Roussin R, Belli E, Bruniaux J, Demontoux S, Touchot, A, Planché C, Serraf A,. Surgery for Transposition of the Great Arteries in Neonates Weighing Less Than 2,000 Grams: A Consecutive Series of 25 Patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:178. Referans10- Bove T, Francois K, De Groote K, et al. Outcome analysis of major cardiac operations in low weight neonates. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:181–7. Referans11- Curzon CL, Milford-Beland S, Li JS, et al. Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:546–51. Referans12- Fricke T, Bulstra AE, Loyer RB, , Weintraub RG, d’Udekem, Y, Brizard CP, Konstantinov IE, Outcomes of the Arterial Switch Operation in Children Less Than 2.5 Kilograms. Ann Thorac Surg 2017;103:840–4. Referans13- Kramer HH, Trampisch HJ, Rammos S, Giese A. Birth weight of children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Pediatr 1990;149(11):752–7. Referans14- Ades A, Johnson BA, Berger S. Management of low birth weight infants with congenital heart disease. Clin Perinatol.2005;32:999–1015. Referans15- Pawade A, Waterson K, Laussen P, Karl TR, Mee RB. Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates weighing less than 2.5 kg: analysis of the risk factors for early and late mortality. J Card Surg 1993;8(1):1–8. Referans16- Beyens T, Biarent D, Bouton JM, et al. Cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation in 23 infants weighing 2500 g or less: short and intermediate term outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998;14:165–72. Referans17- Wernovsky G, Wypij D, Jonas RA, Mayer JE, Hanley FL, Hickey PR et al. Postoperative Course and Hemodynamic Profile After the Arterial Switch Operation in Neonates and Infants: A Comparison of Low-Flow Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Circulatory Arrest Circulation1995,92, 8, 2226-2235. Referans18- Inoue M, Sano S, Kino K, Kawada M, Irie H, Sugawara E, Aoki A. Delayed sternal closure after open heart surgery in neonates and early infants. Kyobu Geka. 2000;53(9):729-33.
Year 2020, , 767 - 773, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.755711

Abstract

References

  • Referans1- Jatene AD, Fontes VF, Paulista PP, Souza LCB, Neger F, Galantier M, et al. Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. A preliminary report. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1975;28:461-4. Referans2- Blume ED, Altmann K, Mayer JE, Colan SD, Gauvreau K, Geva T. Evolution of risk factors influencing early mortality of the arterial switch operation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1702-9. Referans3- Dibardino DJ, Allison AE, Vaughn WK, McKenzie D, Fraser CD. Current Expectations for newborns undergoing the arterial switch operation. Ann Surg. 2004;239:588-98. Referans4- Yamaguchi M, Hosokawa Y, Imai Y, Kurosawa H, Yasui H, Yagihara T, et al. Early and midterm results of the arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries in Japan. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1990;100:261-9. Referans5- Pasquali SK, Hasselblad V, Li JS, Kong DF, Sanders SP. Coronary artery pattern and outcome of arterial switch operation for transposition of the great arteries: a meta-analysis. Circulation. 2002;106:2575-80. Referans6- Mehmood A, Ismail SR, Kabbani MS, Abu-Sulaiman RM, Najm HK. Outcome of low body weight (<2.2 kg) infants undergoing cardiac surgery . J Saudi Heart Assoc 2014;26:132–137. Referans7- Hickey EJ, Nosikova Y, Zhang H, Caldarone CA, Benson L, Redington A, et al. Very low-birth-weight infants with congenital cardiac lesions: is there merit in delaying intervention to permit growth and maturation? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143(1):126–36. Referans8- Chang AC, Hanley FL, Lock JE, Castaneda AR, Wessel DL. Management and outcome of low birth weight neonates with congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 1994;124(3):461–6. Referans9- Roussin R, Belli E, Bruniaux J, Demontoux S, Touchot, A, Planché C, Serraf A,. Surgery for Transposition of the Great Arteries in Neonates Weighing Less Than 2,000 Grams: A Consecutive Series of 25 Patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2007;83:178. Referans10- Bove T, Francois K, De Groote K, et al. Outcome analysis of major cardiac operations in low weight neonates. Ann Thorac Surg 2004;78:181–7. Referans11- Curzon CL, Milford-Beland S, Li JS, et al. Cardiac surgery in infants with low birth weight is associated with increased mortality: analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008;135:546–51. Referans12- Fricke T, Bulstra AE, Loyer RB, , Weintraub RG, d’Udekem, Y, Brizard CP, Konstantinov IE, Outcomes of the Arterial Switch Operation in Children Less Than 2.5 Kilograms. Ann Thorac Surg 2017;103:840–4. Referans13- Kramer HH, Trampisch HJ, Rammos S, Giese A. Birth weight of children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Pediatr 1990;149(11):752–7. Referans14- Ades A, Johnson BA, Berger S. Management of low birth weight infants with congenital heart disease. Clin Perinatol.2005;32:999–1015. Referans15- Pawade A, Waterson K, Laussen P, Karl TR, Mee RB. Cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates weighing less than 2.5 kg: analysis of the risk factors for early and late mortality. J Card Surg 1993;8(1):1–8. Referans16- Beyens T, Biarent D, Bouton JM, et al. Cardiac surgery with extracorporeal circulation in 23 infants weighing 2500 g or less: short and intermediate term outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1998;14:165–72. Referans17- Wernovsky G, Wypij D, Jonas RA, Mayer JE, Hanley FL, Hickey PR et al. Postoperative Course and Hemodynamic Profile After the Arterial Switch Operation in Neonates and Infants: A Comparison of Low-Flow Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Circulatory Arrest Circulation1995,92, 8, 2226-2235. Referans18- Inoue M, Sano S, Kino K, Kawada M, Irie H, Sugawara E, Aoki A. Delayed sternal closure after open heart surgery in neonates and early infants. Kyobu Geka. 2000;53(9):729-33.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cardiovascular Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Kemal Avşar 0000-0002-4151-8928

Publication Date September 18, 2020
Submission Date June 23, 2020
Acceptance Date August 5, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

AMA Avşar MK. Düşük doğum ağırlıklı büyük arter transpozisyonu tanılı yenidoğanlarda arteryel switch ameliyatı – vaka serisi. Pam Tıp Derg. September 2020;13(3):767-773. doi:10.31362/patd.755711
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