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İskemi-reperfüzyon hasarının patofizyolojisi

Year 2008, Issue: 1, 65 - 72, 01.04.2008

Abstract

İskemi ve reperfüzyon hasarı trombolitik tedavi, organ nakli, koroner anjioplasti ve kardiyopulmoner
bypass gibi çeşitli tıbbi ve cerrahi girişimler sırasında görülen potansiyel olarak ciddi bir sorundur.
İskemi ve reperfüzyon hasarında temel patofizyoloji, iskemik dokuların reperfüzyonu sonrası gelişen
mikrovasküler disfonksiyondur. Bu durum kendini arteriyollerde endotel bağımlı dilatasyonda
bozulma, kapillerlerde sıvı filtrasyonunda ve lökosit tıkanmasında artma ve postkapiller venüllerde
lökositlerde sıkışma ve plazma protein ekstravazasyonu şeklinde göstermektedir.
Mikrosirkülasyondaki aktive endotel hücreleri reperfüzyon sonrası ilk dönemde daha fazla oksijen
radikali, ancak daha az nitrik oksid üretmektedir. Endotel hücrelerindeki süperoksid ile nitrik oksid
arasındaki dengesizlik inflamatuvar mediyatörlerin (trombosit aktive edici faktör, tümör nekroz faktörü
gibi) üretim ve salınımına yol açmakta ve lökosit-endotel hücre adezyonuna aracılık eden adezyon
moleküllerinin biyosentezini arttırmaktadır. Reperfüzyon sonucunda salınan inflamatuvar
mediyatörlerin başlangıçtaki iskemik hasara maruz kalmamış uzak organlardaki endotel hücrelerini de
aktive ettiği görünmektedir. İskemi ve reperfüzyona karşı verilen bu uzak yanıt, multipl organ
disfonksiyon sendromunun özelliği olan lökosit bağımlı mikrovasküler hasara yol açabilir

Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury

Year 2008, Issue: 1, 65 - 72, 01.04.2008

Abstract

Ischaemia and reperfusion injury is a potentially serious problem that is encountered during a variety of medical and surgical procedures, such as thrombolytic therapy, organ transplantation, coronary angioplasty, and cardiopulmonary bypass. The basic pathophysiology of ischaemia and reperfusion injury is microvascular dysfunction which is developed following reperfusion of ischaemic tissues. This phenomenon is manifested as impaired endothelium-dependent dilation in arterioles, enhanced fluid filtration and leukocyte plugging in capillaries, and the trafficking of leukocytes and plasma protein extravasation in postcapillary venules. Activated endothelial cells in the microcirculation produce more oxygen radicals, but less nitric oxide, in the initial period following reperfusion. The resulting imbalance between superoxide and nitric oxide in endothelial cells leads to the production and release of inflammatory mediators (e.g. platelet-activating factor, tumour necrosis factor) and enhances the biosynthesis of adhesion molecules that mediate leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion. The inflammatory mediators released as a consequence of reperfusion also appear to activate endothelial cells in remote organs that are not exposed to the initial ischaemic insult. This distant response to ischaemia and reperfusion can result in leukocyte-dependent microvascular injury that is characteristic of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.

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Details

Other ID JA73DZ82BK
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Zafer Teke This is me

Burhan Kabay This is me

Akın Özden This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2008
Submission Date April 1, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Teke, Z., Kabay, B., & Özden, A. (2008). Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury. Pamukkale Medical Journal(1), 65-72.
AMA Teke Z, Kabay B, Özden A. Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury. Pam Med J. April 2008;(1):65-72.
Chicago Teke, Zafer, Burhan Kabay, and Akın Özden. “Pathophysiology of Ischaemia - Reperfusion Injury”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, no. 1 (April 2008): 65-72.
EndNote Teke Z, Kabay B, Özden A (April 1, 2008) Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury. Pamukkale Medical Journal 1 65–72.
IEEE Z. Teke, B. Kabay, and A. Özden, “Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury”, Pam Med J, no. 1, pp. 65–72, April 2008.
ISNAD Teke, Zafer et al. “Pathophysiology of Ischaemia - Reperfusion Injury”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 1 (April 2008), 65-72.
JAMA Teke Z, Kabay B, Özden A. Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury. Pam Med J. 2008;:65–72.
MLA Teke, Zafer et al. “Pathophysiology of Ischaemia - Reperfusion Injury”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, no. 1, 2008, pp. 65-72.
Vancouver Teke Z, Kabay B, Özden A. Pathophysiology of ischaemia - reperfusion injury. Pam Med J. 2008(1):65-72.

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