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Üçüncü Trimesterde masif preplasental ve subkoryonik hematom: antenatal kanama ve hematomların tanımlarına genel bakış; Olgu sunumu ve Literatür Derleme

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 182 - 186, 01.07.2017

Abstract

Subkoryonik hematom; koryonik plak altında, miyometriyum ile plasental membran ve/veya plasenta sınırı arasında oluşur. Preplasental kanama; fetal membranların (amnion) altında plasenta ile amniotik sıvı/plasental membranlar arasında oluşur. Subkoryonik ve preplasental kanamalar benzer patogenez ve klinik özellikleri taşır. 3. Trimester olgumuzda, masif subkoryonik hematomla preplasental hematomun aynı anda görülmüştür. 27. gebelik haftasında vaginal kanama şikayeti ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Takibinin 3. haftasında hastanın hemoglobin değeri 7 g/dl, fibrinojen değerleri 200 mg/dl olması üzerine, hastaya 3 Ünite Eritrosit süspansiyonu ve 2 ünite taze donmuş plazma verildi. Masif subkoryonik kanama 3. trimestr’de fetal perfüzyonu etkilemeden 5 haftadan fazla persiste etmiştir. Hastanın takibinin 5. haftasında kontraksiyon başlaması, servikal dilatasyon saptanması ve sezaryen öyküsünden dolayı 32. haftada sezaryen işlemi uygulandı. Masif subkoryonik kanamalar doğuma kadar persiste olarak sağlıklı doğum ile sonuçlanabileceği gibi, kötü gebelik prognozlarına da yol açabilir. Doğru yaklaşım için doğru anatomik tanı gebelik kanamalarında önem taşır.

Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review

Year 2017, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 182 - 186, 01.07.2017

Abstract

Subchorionic hematoma occurs between myometrium and placental membrane and / or placental border; under the chorionic plaque. Pre- placental hemorrhage occurs between placenta and amniotic liquid/placental membranes; under the fetal membranes (amnion). Subchorionic and pre- placental hemorrhage have similar pathogenesis and clinical features. Massive subchorionic hematoma and pre- placental hematoma were seen at the same time in our 3th trimester case. The patient applied to our clinics for vaginal bleeding in 27th gestational week. On the third week follow-up, the patient was transfused 3 units erythrocytes suspension and 2 units fresh frozen plasma because of the hemoglobin level was 7 g/dl and the fibrinogen level was 200 mg/dl. Massive subchorionic hematoma in the third trimester had persisted more than 5 weeks without affecting the fetal perfusion. On fifth week follow-up, in the 32th week of pregnancy, the patient underwent cesarean section because of previous cesarean section, having contractions and cervical dilatation. Massive subchrorionic hematoma persists to the delivery time with giving a healthy newborn or with badly affected pregnancy. True anatomic diagnosis of the antepartum hemorrhage is important for correct approach.

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Details

Other ID JA55TG89NC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İbrahim Alanbay This is me

Mustafa Öztürk This is me

Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil This is me

Kazım Emre Karaşahin This is me

Publication Date July 1, 2017
Submission Date July 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Alanbay, İ., Öztürk, M., Fıratlıgil, F. B., Karaşahin, K. E. (2017). Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review. Pamukkale Medical Journal, 10(2), 182-186.
AMA Alanbay İ, Öztürk M, Fıratlıgil FB, Karaşahin KE. Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review. Pam Med J. July 2017;10(2):182-186.
Chicago Alanbay, İbrahim, Mustafa Öztürk, Fahri Burçin Fıratlıgil, and Kazım Emre Karaşahin. “Preplasental and Subchorionic Massive Hematoma in the Third Trimester: An Overview of the Definition of Antenatal Bleeding and Hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 10, no. 2 (July 2017): 182-86.
EndNote Alanbay İ, Öztürk M, Fıratlıgil FB, Karaşahin KE (July 1, 2017) Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review. Pamukkale Medical Journal 10 2 182–186.
IEEE İ. Alanbay, M. Öztürk, F. B. Fıratlıgil, and K. E. Karaşahin, “Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review”, Pam Med J, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 182–186, 2017.
ISNAD Alanbay, İbrahim et al. “Preplasental and Subchorionic Massive Hematoma in the Third Trimester: An Overview of the Definition of Antenatal Bleeding and Hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 10/2 (July 2017), 182-186.
JAMA Alanbay İ, Öztürk M, Fıratlıgil FB, Karaşahin KE. Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review. Pam Med J. 2017;10:182–186.
MLA Alanbay, İbrahim et al. “Preplasental and Subchorionic Massive Hematoma in the Third Trimester: An Overview of the Definition of Antenatal Bleeding and Hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, 2017, pp. 182-6.
Vancouver Alanbay İ, Öztürk M, Fıratlıgil FB, Karaşahin KE. Preplasental and subchorionic massive hematoma in the third trimester: an overview of the definition of antenatal bleeding and hematomas; Case Report and Literature Review. Pam Med J. 2017;10(2):182-6.

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