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Histerektomi operasyonlarında nitröz oksit ile genel anestezinin postoperatif opioid tüketimi ve kronik ağrı üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Year 2014, Issue: 3, 190 - 195, 01.10.2014

Abstract

AMAÇ: Histerektomi planlanan hastalarda intraoperatif %50 nitröz oksit/oksijen kullanılmasının postoperatif analjezik ihtiyacı azaltacağı ve akut ağrının kronikleşmesini engelleyeceği hipotezini test etmeyi amaçladıkYÖNTEMLER: Histerektomi planlanan 18-70 yaş arası, ASA I-III, 60 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Standart anestezi induksiyonunun ardından, anestezi idamesinde Grup N (n=30); %50 nitröz oksit/oksijen karışımı içinde % 1-2 sevofluran, Grup H (n=30) %50 hava/oksijen karışımı içinde % 1-2 sevofluran uygulandı. Hastaların demografik verileri, ek hastalıkları olup olmadığı ve operasyon süreleri kaydedildi. Ameliyat sonunda tüm hastalara hasta kontrollu analjezi (HKA) cihazı ile Tramadol infuzyonu başlandı. Vizuel Analog Skala (VAS) değerleri 4’ün üzerinde olan hastalara ek analjezik olarak diklofenak sodyum uygulanması planlandı. Hastaların postoperatif 0., 4., 12., ve 24. saatlerde kalp atım hızları (KAH), ortalama arter basınçları (OAB), periferik oksijen saturasyonları (SPO2), VAS skorları kaydedildi. Ramsey skorları ise postoperatif derlenme odasında 0.ve 30.dakikalar ve postoperatif 4. ve 12 saatlerde kaydedildi. Ayrıca hastalara ek analjezik uygulanıp uygulanmadığı ve 24 saatlik opioid tüketimi kaydedildi. Ameliyattan 4 ve 12 hafta sonra, hastalarla telefonda görüşülerek günlük aktivitesini sınırlandıran ağrı (VAS 0-10) (varsa: 1 yoksa: 0) olup olmadığı soruldu ve kaydedildi.BULGULAR: Opioid tüketimi ve ek analjezi yapılan hasta sayısı Grup N’de anlamlı bir şekilde daha azdı. Değerlendirilen tüm saatlerde VAS değerleri Grup N’de anlamlı bir şekilde daha düşüktü (p

Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy

Year 2014, Issue: 3, 190 - 195, 01.10.2014

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to test the hypothesis that using of 50 % nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture intraoperatively could reduce the postoperative analgesic requirements and prevent acute pain to chronic in patients undergoing hysterectomyMETHODS: Patients aged between 18-70 years ASA I-III undergoing hysterectomywere enrolled. Following standart anesthesia induction, maintenance of anesthesia was provided in Group N (n=30) with 50% nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture in the 1-2% sevoflurane and in Group H with 50% air/oxygen mixture in the 1-2% sevoflurane. Patient demographic datas, comorbidities and the duration of the operations were recorded. Tramadol infusion with patient controlled analgesia (PCA) device was started in all patients at the end of the surgery. Additional analgesic diclofenac sodium implementation was planned in patient whose Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores were over 4. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure ( MAP), peripheral oxygen saturation ( SpO2 ), and VAS scores were recorded at 0, 4, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively. Ramsey scores were recorded t 0 and 30.minute in recovery room and 4 and 12 hours postoperatively. Also, given additional analgesics, opioid consumptions within 24 hours were recorded. 4 and 12 weeks after surgery, patients pain that limits daily activities (VAS 0-10 ) (if applicable: 1 or 0 ) were asked with telephone interviews and then recorded.RESULTS: Opioid consumption and additional analgesic given patients were significantly lower in Group N. VAS values that evaluated at all times were significantly lower in Group N (p

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Details

Other ID JA36NF75CR
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Elif Doğan Bakı This is me

Remziye Gül Sıvacı This is me

Serdar Kokulu This is me

Yüksel Ela This is me

Gülengül Köken This is me

Kübra Demir Üstün This is me

Bekir Serdar Ünlü This is me

Hanife Uzel This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2014
Submission Date October 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bakı, E. D., Sıvacı, R. G., Kokulu, S., Ela, Y., et al. (2014). Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Pamukkale Medical Journal(3), 190-195.
AMA Bakı ED, Sıvacı RG, Kokulu S, Ela Y, Köken G, Üstün KD, Ünlü BS, Uzel H. Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Pam Med J. October 2014;(3):190-195.
Chicago Bakı, Elif Doğan, Remziye Gül Sıvacı, Serdar Kokulu, Yüksel Ela, Gülengül Köken, Kübra Demir Üstün, Bekir Serdar Ünlü, and Hanife Uzel. “Comparing the Effects of General Anesthesia With Nitrous Oxide on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Chronic Pain in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, no. 3 (October 2014): 190-95.
EndNote Bakı ED, Sıvacı RG, Kokulu S, Ela Y, Köken G, Üstün KD, Ünlü BS, Uzel H (October 1, 2014) Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Pamukkale Medical Journal 3 190–195.
IEEE E. D. Bakı, “Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy”, Pam Med J, no. 3, pp. 190–195, October 2014.
ISNAD Bakı, Elif Doğan et al. “Comparing the Effects of General Anesthesia With Nitrous Oxide on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Chronic Pain in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy”. Pamukkale Medical Journal 3 (October 2014), 190-195.
JAMA Bakı ED, Sıvacı RG, Kokulu S, Ela Y, Köken G, Üstün KD, Ünlü BS, Uzel H. Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Pam Med J. 2014;:190–195.
MLA Bakı, Elif Doğan et al. “Comparing the Effects of General Anesthesia With Nitrous Oxide on Postoperative Opioid Consumption and Chronic Pain in Patients Undergoing Hysterectomy”. Pamukkale Medical Journal, no. 3, 2014, pp. 190-5.
Vancouver Bakı ED, Sıvacı RG, Kokulu S, Ela Y, Köken G, Üstün KD, Ünlü BS, Uzel H. Comparing the effects of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide on postoperative opioid consumption and chronic pain in patients undergoing hysterectomy. Pam Med J. 2014(3):190-5.

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