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Ekstra korporeal dolaşimda pulsatil ve non-pulsatil akim formlarının postoperatif seyir üzerine etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 159 - 167, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1015079

Abstract

Öz
Amaç: Çalışmamızda, kardiyak cerrahide uygulanan ekstra korporeal dolaşım yöntemleri olan pulsatil (p) ve nonpulsatil (np) akım formlarının ameliyat sonrası hemodinami, laboratuvar değerleri, hastanede kalış süresi, mortalite ve morbidite üzerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza 96 (%55,2)’sı erkek 78 (%44,8)’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 174 hasta alındı. Hastalar nonpulsatil (Grup I) ve pulsatil (Grup II) şekilde iki gruba ayrıldı. Çalışmamızda kros klemp süresi de uzun olan pulsatil grupta perfüzyonun bozulma belirteçleri olan kan gazı laktat ve AST düzeyleri çalışıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmamışzda pulsatil grupta perfüzyonun bozulma belirteçleri olan kan gazı laktat ve AST düzeylerinde artış saptandı. Pulsatil akımlı KPB’de nonpulsatil uygulamaya göre kros klemp süresi ve KPB süresinde uzamanın, doku hipoperfüzyonunun, hastanede yatış süresinin daha fazla olduğu saptandı.
Sonuç: Kros klemp ve KPB sürelerindeki uzama genellikle yapılan cerrahi işlemin tipi, zorluğu ve hastanın özelikleri ile ilişkili olup bu uzama cerrahi işlemi uygulayan hekimin, uzun sürmesi olası olan veya postoperatif komplikasyon beklentisi daha fazla olan hastalarda pulsatil çalışma tercihi nedeniyledir. Bu çalışmada pulsatilite farkının bu duruma yol açması beklenmeyen bir durum olarak düşünülmüştür. KPB süresinin azaltılması ve pulsatil akımın seçilmiş uygun hastalarda yapılacak geniş çaplı, prospektif ve randomize çalışmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.

References

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  • 2.Tovedal T, Thelin S, Lennmyr F. Cerebral oxygen saturation during pulsatile and non- pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with carotid stenosis. Perfusion. 2016;31(1):72-77. doi: 10.1177/0267659115586280.
  • 3. Sezai A, Shiono M, Nakata K, Hata Mve et al. Effects of pulsatile CPB on interleukin-8 and endothelin-1 levels. Artif Organs. 2005;29(9):708-713. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2005.29112.x.
  • 4.Murkin JM, Farrar JK, Tweed WA, McKenzie FN et al. Cerebral autoregulation and flow/metabolism coupling during cardiopulmonary bypass: the influence of PaCO2. Anesth Analg. 1987;66(9):825-382.
  • 5. Tarcan O, Ozatik MA, Kale A, Akgül A, Kocakulak M, Balci M, Undar A, Kucukaksu DS, Sener E, Taşdemir O. Comparison of pulsatile and non-pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10(7):294-299
  • 6. Zhao J, Liu J, Feng Z, Liu Yve et al. Clinical application of pulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric heart surgery. ASAIO J. 2009;55(3):300-300. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e318197c5bc.
  • 7. Schreiner RS, Rider AR, Myers JW, Ji B et al. Microemboli detection and classification by innovative ultrasound technology during simulated neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass at different flow rates, perfusion modes, and perfusate temperatures. ASAIO J. 2008;54(3):316–324. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31816ecfff.
  • 8. Nilsson J, Algotsson L, Höglund P, Lührs C, Brandt J. EuroSCORE predicts intensive care unit stay and costs of open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78(5):1528-1534. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.04.060.
  • 9.Hattori T, Khan MMH, Colman RW, Edmunds LHJ. Plasma tissue factor plus activated peripheral mononuclear cells activate factors VII and X in cardiac surgical wounds. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(4):707–713. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.040.
  • 10.Taylor KM, Brannan JJ, Bain WH, Caves PK et al. Role of angiotensin II in the development of peripheral vasoconstriction during cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiovasc Res. 1979;13(5):269–273. doi: 10.1093/cvr/13.5.269.
  • 11.Potger KC, McMillan D, Ambrose M. Air Transmission Comparison of the Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with an Integrated Arterial Filter to the Affinity NT Oxygenator with a Separate Arterial Filter. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2014;46(3):229–238.
  • 12.Karim HMR, Yunus M, Saikia MK, Kalita JP et al.Incidence and progression of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury and its relationship with bypass and cross clamp time. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017;20(1):22–7. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.197823.
  • 13.Ramakrishna H, Gutsche JT, Evans AS, Patel PAv et al. The Year in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2015. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016;30(1):1–9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.09.012.
  • 14.Massoudy P, Wagner S, Thielmann M, Herold U et al. Coronary artery bypass surgery and acute kidney injury--impact of the off-pump technique. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23(9):2853–2860. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn153.
  • 15.Goto M, Kudoh K, Minami S, Nukariya M et al. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and hematologic changes during pulsatile and nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs. 1993;17(5):318–322. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1993.tb00587.x.
  • 16.Taylor KM, Bain WH, Maxted KJ, Hutton MM et al. Comparative studies of pulsatile and nonpulsatile flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. I. Pulsatile system employed and its hematologic effects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1978;75(4):569–73.
  • 17.Jabbari A, Banihashem N, Alijanpour E, Vafaey HR et al. Serum lactate as a prognostic factor in coronary artery bypass graft operation by on pump method. Casp J Intern Med. 2013;4(2):662–666.
  • 18. Macha M, Yamazaki K, Gordon LM, Watach MJ, Konishi H, Billiar TR, Borovetz HS, Kormos RL, Griffith BP, Hattler BG. The vasoregulatory role of endothelium derived nitric oxide during pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J. 1996;42(5)800-804. doi: 10.1097/00002480-199609000-00101.
  • 19.Munoz R, Laussen PC, Palacio G, Zienko L et al. Changes in whole blood lactate levels during cardiopulmonary bypass for surgery for congenital cardiac disease: an early indicator of morbidity and mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 ;119(1):155–162. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(00)70231-5.
  • 20.Alghamdi AA, Latter DA. Pulsatile versus nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass flow: an evidence-based approach. J Card Surg. 2006;21(4):347–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2006.00269.x. 21.Tatsumi E, Miyazaki K, Toda K, Taenaka Y et al. Influence of non pulsatile systemic circulation on tissue blood flow and oxygen metabolism. ASAIO J. 1996;42(5):757-762. doi: 10.1097/00002480-199609000-00091.
  • 22.Cislaghi F, Condemi AM, Corona A. Predictors of prolonged mechanical ventilation in a cohort of 5123 cardiac surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009;26(5):396–403. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283232c69.
  • 23. Argenziano M, Spotnitz HM, Whang W, Bigger JT Jr, Parides M, Rose EA. Risk stratification for coronary bypass surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: analysis of the coronary artery bypass grafting patch trial database. Circulation. 1999;100(19 Suppl):II119-1 24. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.suppl_2.ii-119.
  • 24.Mounsey JP, Griffith MJ, Heaviside DW, Brown AH, Reid DS. Determinants of the length of stay in intensive care and in hospital after coronary artery surgery. Br Heart J. 1995;73(1):92–8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.73.1.92.
Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 159 - 167, 01.01.2022
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1015079

Abstract

References

  • 1.Lindberg H, Svennevig JL, Lilleaasen P, Vatne K. Pulsatile vs. non-pulsatile flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. A comparison of early postoperative changes. Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1984;18(3):195-201. doi: 10.3109/14017438409109891.
  • 2.Tovedal T, Thelin S, Lennmyr F. Cerebral oxygen saturation during pulsatile and non- pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with carotid stenosis. Perfusion. 2016;31(1):72-77. doi: 10.1177/0267659115586280.
  • 3. Sezai A, Shiono M, Nakata K, Hata Mve et al. Effects of pulsatile CPB on interleukin-8 and endothelin-1 levels. Artif Organs. 2005;29(9):708-713. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2005.29112.x.
  • 4.Murkin JM, Farrar JK, Tweed WA, McKenzie FN et al. Cerebral autoregulation and flow/metabolism coupling during cardiopulmonary bypass: the influence of PaCO2. Anesth Analg. 1987;66(9):825-382.
  • 5. Tarcan O, Ozatik MA, Kale A, Akgül A, Kocakulak M, Balci M, Undar A, Kucukaksu DS, Sener E, Taşdemir O. Comparison of pulsatile and non-pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10(7):294-299
  • 6. Zhao J, Liu J, Feng Z, Liu Yve et al. Clinical application of pulsatile perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass in pediatric heart surgery. ASAIO J. 2009;55(3):300-300. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e318197c5bc.
  • 7. Schreiner RS, Rider AR, Myers JW, Ji B et al. Microemboli detection and classification by innovative ultrasound technology during simulated neonatal cardiopulmonary bypass at different flow rates, perfusion modes, and perfusate temperatures. ASAIO J. 2008;54(3):316–324. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e31816ecfff.
  • 8. Nilsson J, Algotsson L, Höglund P, Lührs C, Brandt J. EuroSCORE predicts intensive care unit stay and costs of open heart surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;78(5):1528-1534. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.04.060.
  • 9.Hattori T, Khan MMH, Colman RW, Edmunds LHJ. Plasma tissue factor plus activated peripheral mononuclear cells activate factors VII and X in cardiac surgical wounds. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;46(4):707–713. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.040.
  • 10.Taylor KM, Brannan JJ, Bain WH, Caves PK et al. Role of angiotensin II in the development of peripheral vasoconstriction during cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiovasc Res. 1979;13(5):269–273. doi: 10.1093/cvr/13.5.269.
  • 11.Potger KC, McMillan D, Ambrose M. Air Transmission Comparison of the Affinity Fusion Oxygenator with an Integrated Arterial Filter to the Affinity NT Oxygenator with a Separate Arterial Filter. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2014;46(3):229–238.
  • 12.Karim HMR, Yunus M, Saikia MK, Kalita JP et al.Incidence and progression of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury and its relationship with bypass and cross clamp time. Ann Card Anaesth. 2017;20(1):22–7. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.197823.
  • 13.Ramakrishna H, Gutsche JT, Evans AS, Patel PAv et al. The Year in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia: Selected Highlights From 2015. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2016;30(1):1–9. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2015.09.012.
  • 14.Massoudy P, Wagner S, Thielmann M, Herold U et al. Coronary artery bypass surgery and acute kidney injury--impact of the off-pump technique. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23(9):2853–2860. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfn153.
  • 15.Goto M, Kudoh K, Minami S, Nukariya M et al. The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and hematologic changes during pulsatile and nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. Artif Organs. 1993;17(5):318–322. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1993.tb00587.x.
  • 16.Taylor KM, Bain WH, Maxted KJ, Hutton MM et al. Comparative studies of pulsatile and nonpulsatile flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. I. Pulsatile system employed and its hematologic effects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1978;75(4):569–73.
  • 17.Jabbari A, Banihashem N, Alijanpour E, Vafaey HR et al. Serum lactate as a prognostic factor in coronary artery bypass graft operation by on pump method. Casp J Intern Med. 2013;4(2):662–666.
  • 18. Macha M, Yamazaki K, Gordon LM, Watach MJ, Konishi H, Billiar TR, Borovetz HS, Kormos RL, Griffith BP, Hattler BG. The vasoregulatory role of endothelium derived nitric oxide during pulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass. ASAIO J. 1996;42(5)800-804. doi: 10.1097/00002480-199609000-00101.
  • 19.Munoz R, Laussen PC, Palacio G, Zienko L et al. Changes in whole blood lactate levels during cardiopulmonary bypass for surgery for congenital cardiac disease: an early indicator of morbidity and mortality. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 ;119(1):155–162. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5223(00)70231-5.
  • 20.Alghamdi AA, Latter DA. Pulsatile versus nonpulsatile cardiopulmonary bypass flow: an evidence-based approach. J Card Surg. 2006;21(4):347–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8191.2006.00269.x. 21.Tatsumi E, Miyazaki K, Toda K, Taenaka Y et al. Influence of non pulsatile systemic circulation on tissue blood flow and oxygen metabolism. ASAIO J. 1996;42(5):757-762. doi: 10.1097/00002480-199609000-00091.
  • 22.Cislaghi F, Condemi AM, Corona A. Predictors of prolonged mechanical ventilation in a cohort of 5123 cardiac surgical patients. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009;26(5):396–403. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283232c69.
  • 23. Argenziano M, Spotnitz HM, Whang W, Bigger JT Jr, Parides M, Rose EA. Risk stratification for coronary bypass surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: analysis of the coronary artery bypass grafting patch trial database. Circulation. 1999;100(19 Suppl):II119-1 24. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.100.suppl_2.ii-119.
  • 24.Mounsey JP, Griffith MJ, Heaviside DW, Brown AH, Reid DS. Determinants of the length of stay in intensive care and in hospital after coronary artery surgery. Br Heart J. 1995;73(1):92–8. doi: 10.1136/hrt.73.1.92.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Cardiovascular Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Aykulteli This is me 0000-0002-5051-5606

Taner Değirmenci 0000-0002-6810-9710

Ünal Açıkel 0000-0002-3474-0176

Publication Date January 1, 2022
Submission Date November 2, 2021
Acceptance Date December 6, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Aykulteli M, Değirmenci T, Açıkel Ü. Ekstra korporeal dolaşimda pulsatil ve non-pulsatil akim formlarının postoperatif seyir üzerine etkisi. Pam Med J. January 2022;15(1):159-167. doi:10.31362/patd.1015079

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