Kalça osteoartritli kadınlarda bel ağrısı şiddetinin fonksiyonel düzey, yaşam kalitesi ve korku kaçınma davranışına etkisinin incelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 272 - 280, 01.04.2025

Sümena Hareket , Emine Aslan Telci , Nihal Büker , Nusret Ök , Hande Şenol

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1516784

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kalça osteoartritli (KOA) hastalarda bel ağrısı şiddetinin fonksiyonel düzey, yaşam kalitesi ve korku kaçınma davranışı üzerine etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Yapılan kesitsel çalışmaya KOA tanısı konmuş toplam 43 kadın hasta dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar ağrı şiddetine göre iki gruba ayrılmış; Grup 1 orta-yüksek şiddette bel ağrısı olan hastalardan (VAS:3,5-10 cm; n=21), Grup 2 ise hafif bel ağrısı olan hastalardan (VAS:0,5-3,49 cm; n=22) oluşturulmuştur. Fonksiyonel düzey (Lumbar Bölge Hareketliliği, Harris Kalça Skoru, Zamanlı Kalk ve Yürü Testi), yaşam kalitesi (Nottingham Sağlık Profili) ve kinezyofobi (Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği) değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Gruplar karşılaştırıldığında Grup 1'in yaşam kalitesi, yaşam kalitesi-ağrı ve emosyonel reaksiyonlar alt parametre skorlarının Grup 2'ye göre anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü (p=0,001, p=0,002, p=0,002). Ancak fonksiyonel düzey ve kinezyofobi açısından iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, KOA'da orta-yüksek şiddette bel ağrısı olan hastalarda, hafif şiddette bel ağrısına kıyasla yaşam kalitesi-ağrı ve emosyonel reaksiyonlar alt parametrelerinin ve yaşam kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Kalça osteoartriti, bel ağrısı, yaşam kalitesi, ağrı, değerlendirme

Investigation of the effect of low back pain severity on functional level, quality of life and fear-avoidance behavior in women with hip osteoarthritis

Abstract

Purpose: The objective of the this study was to investigate the effect of low back pain (LBP) severity on functional level, quality of life (QoL), and fear-avoidance behavior in patients with hip osteoarthritis (HOA).
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study conducted on a total of 43 female patients diagnosed with HOA. The patients were divided into two groups according to pain intensity; Group 1 consisted of patients with moderate-to-high intensity low back pain (VAS:3.5-10 cm; n=21), Group 2 consisted of patients with mild back pain (VAS:0.5-3.49 cm; n=22) occurred. Functional level (Lumbar Spine Mobility, Harris Hip Score, Timed Up and Go Test), quality of life (Nottingham Health Profile) and kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia) were evaluated.
Results: When the groups were compared, it was found that the QoL, QoL-pain and emotional reactions sub-parameters scores of Group 1 were significantly higher than Group 2 (p=0.001, p=0.002, p=0.002). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of functional level and kinesiophobia (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the QoL-pain and emotional reaction sub-parameters and QoL were negatively affected in patients with moderate-high severity of LBP in HOA in comparison with mild severity of LBP.

Keywords

Hip osteoarthritis, low back pain, quality of life, pain, assessment

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