The Role of Attribution Theory and Symbolic Status On Consumers' Luxury Brand Attitudes: A Comparison Between Consumers In Türkiye And Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Prestigious brands significantly shape consumer preferences by leveraging symbolic and emotional resonance. Consumers often perceive the consumption of these brands as a means of satisfying hedonic needs. While Attribution Theory posits that individuals utilize specific characteristics and cognitive schemas to evaluate brands, this study investigates how such attitudes are constructed within the contexts of symbolic status and attribution in Türkiye and Saudi Arabia. Focusing on the psychological and social determinants of luxury consumption, the research specifically examines the fashion industry. The survey targeted individuals who prioritize brand status or personal self-congruity. Based on an analysis of 293 respondents (144 from Saudi Arabia, 125 from Türkiye, and 24 from other regions), the findings indicate that brand prestige exerts a direct positive influence on symbolic status. Notably, Attribution Theory was found to have no mediating effect within this specific dynamic. The original value of this study lies in its pioneering nature, as it represents the first comparative research conducted between Türkiye and Saudi Arabia in this specific field. Furthermore, it contributes to the existing literature by uniquely utilizing Attribution Theory as a mediating variable in relation to brands within the fashion industry. The results suggest that the correlation between prestige and symbolic status manifests in social interactions, professional environments, and general consumer behavior. Luxury brands remain preferred because they provide the prestige and status necessary for self-expression and upward social mobility. Furthermore, the study highlights a distinction in consumer evaluation: brand associations are prioritized for utilitarian products, whereas emotional and aesthetic values remain paramount for hedonic goods. Future research should encompass diverse cultural and socio-economic demographics to enhance the generalizability of these findings.
Keywords
Ethical Statement
References
- Adilova, S. (2015). Turistik satınalma kararlarında köken ülke faktörünün önemi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. Tez No. 423297.
- Şahin, O. (2018). Statü ve gösterişçi tüketim eğilimlerinin algılanan sembolik statü üzerindeki etkileri (Yüksek lisans tezi). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi. Tez No. 495790.
- Bağcı, R. B. (2021). Atfetme kuramı ve Instagram fenomenleri: Pazarlamaya etkileri üzerine içerik analizi. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 16(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.54860/beyder.1017219
- Buluk, B., & Erdem, S. H. (2019). Statü temelli turizm tüketimine teorik bir bakış. Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 3(3), 470–487. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.579860
- goods creates different market types. Review of Social Economy, 82(1), 76–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2021.2019822
- Dubois, D., Jung, S., & Ordabayeva, N. (2021). The psychology of luxury consumption. Current Opinion in Psychology, 39, 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.07.011
- El Alak, B. A. (1996). Kapsamlı idari bilimler terimleri sözlüğü (muhasebe, finans ve bankacılık). Dar Al Jamahiriya.
- Ho, F. N., Wong, J., & Brodowsky, G. (2023). Does masstige offer the prestige of luxury without the social costs? Status and warmth perceptions from masstige and luxury signals. Journal of Business Research, 155, 113382.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Commercial Services (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
April 19, 2026
Submission Date
October 6, 2025
Acceptance Date
January 7, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1