Year 2021,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 62 - 87, 01.08.2021
Emine Yurtyapan
,
Nezahat Kandemir
References
- Aktaş, T. & Doğan, Ö. K. (2018). The Effect of Argument Driven Inquiry Model on Academic Performances and Argumentative Attitudes of 7th Grade Students. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2), 778-798.
- Arslan, A. (2016). Effects of cooperative learning model on achievement, retention and attitudes in science teaching laboratory practice course. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Fırat University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Elazığ.
- Ayas, A. (1995). A study on program development and application techniques in Science: Evaluation of two contemporary approaches. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11, 149-155.
- Aydan, B. & Dönel Akgül, G. (2019, April). Evaluation of science teachers' graphics drawing for the transport of matter in the cell. Paper presented at the I. International Conference on Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship and Technology Education, İzmir, Turkey. Full text retrieved from http://2019.fmgtegitimikongresi.com/dosyalar/files/fmgtek_tam_metin.pdf
- Aydın, E. & Delice, A. (2007, November). Experiences of mathematics student teachers in a series of science experiment. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology, Venice, Italy. Full text retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED502605.pdf
- Aydoğdu, C. (1999). Determining the difficulties encountered in chemistry laboratory applications. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15, 30- 35.
- Ayhan, H. (2017). The effect of concept cartoons used in secondary school 6th grade force and movement unit on students' academic achievement and motivation for science learning. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Bahar, M., Johnstone, A.H. & Hansell, M.H. (1999). Revising learning difficulties in biology. Journal of Biological Education, 33 (2), 84-86.
- Bakır, R. (2019). Investigation of conceptual understanding of middle school 5th grade students in matter and change unit via concept cartoons. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Balım, A. G., Evrekli, E., Kaçar, S., Ormancı, Ü. & Türkoğuz, S. (2014, September). Concept cartoon use examples in science classes and student-teacher opinions. Paper presented at the 11th National Science and Mathematics Education Congress, Çukurova University Congress Center, Adana, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://aves.cu.edu.tr/YayinGoster.aspx?ID=2610&NO=17
- Balım, A. G., İnel Ekici, D. & Özcan, E. (2016). Concept cartoons supported problem based learning method in middle school science classrooms. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(2), 272-284.
- Balım, A. G., İnel, D. & Evrekli, E. (2008). The effects the using of concept cartoons in science education on students’ academic achievements and enquiry learning skill perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 7(1), 188-202. Retrieved from http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/index.php/io/article/view/1866
- Balım, A. G., Ormancı, Ü., Evrekli, E., Kaçar, S.& Türkoğuz, S. (2016). Concept cartoons samples in science courses and teachers and students’ views towards concept cartoons. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 16(3), 773-791.
- Baysarı, E. (2007). The effect of the concept cartoon usage on achivement, science attitute and elemination of misconcepts on 5th grade science on living thins and life theme. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İzmir.
- Beler, Ş. (2009). Determining 8th grade students' difficulties in reading and interpreting graphs of photosynthesis subject. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon.
- Bilen, K. (2009). The effects of a laboratory instuction designed based on the Predict-Observation- Explain strategy on preservice teachers on conceptual achievement, science process skills, attitudes and views about the nature of science. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Case, J. & Gunstone, R. (2002). Metacognitive development as a shift in approach to learning: An in- depth study. Studies in Higher Education, 27(4), 459-470.
- Ceylan, Ö. (2015). Analyzing the effects of concept cartoon usage on 7. grade students' science achievement and their cognitive structure of learning. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Chin, C., & Teou, L. Y. (2010). Formative assessment: Using concept cartoon, pupils' drawings, and group discussions to tackle children's ideas about biological inheritance. Journal of Biological Education, 44(3), 108-115.
- Cin, M. (2013). Effects of concept cartoon activities based-argumentation method on students' conceptual understanding levels and scientific process skills. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İzmir.
- Coleman, J. M., McTigue, E. M. & Smolkin, L. B. (2011). Elementary teachers’ use of graphical representations in science teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22(7), 613-643.
- Cooper, M., Urena, S.,S. & Stevens, R. (2008). Reliable mutli method assessment of metacognition use in chemistry problem solving. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 9, 18-24.
- Council of Higher Education [CoHE], (2007). Science Teaching Undergraduate Course Contents. Retrieved from http://egitim.harran.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/73/files/fen-bilgisi-egitimi-anabilim-dali-ders-icerikleri.pdf
- Çapa, Y. (2000). An analysis of 9th grade student’s misconceptions concerning photosynthesis and respiration in plants. (Unpublished Master's Thesis Abstracts). Middle East Technical University, Institute of Science, Ankara.
- Çiçek, T. (2011). The effect of concept cartoons on student achievement, attitude and permanence in science and technology courses in primary school 6th grade. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Science, Manisa.
- Çil, E., Kar, H., İri, F. G., Şahin Akyüz, S. & Yanmaz, D. (2014, May). Preservice science teachers’ laboratory experiences during high school education. Paper presented at the International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology. Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Meram, Konya, Turkey. Full text retrieved from https://www.2014.icemst.com/ICEMST_Proceeding.pdf?rnd=1007633024
- Çokadar, H. (2012). Photosynthesis and respiration processes: prospective teachers' conception levels. Education and Science, 37(164), 82-93.
- Demir, Y., Uzoğlu, M. & Büyükkasap, E. (2012). Comparison of the effectiveness of cartoons and multiple choice questions used in determining the misconceptions that science teacher candidates have about force and movement. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1(1), 88-102.
- Demirci, E. (2016). The effects of keeping the student diaries for electricity unit i̇n 7th grade Science and Technology course on the students' metacognitive development and academic achievement. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Denizli.
- Demirci, N. & Uyanık, F. (2009). The correlation between tenth grade students’ understanding and interpreting graphs and their kinematics achievement. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3(2), 22-51.
- Demircioğlu, H., Yılmaz, S. & Demircioğlu, G. (2016, May). The use of concept cartoons in teaching electrochemical batteries. Paper presented at the 7th International Congress on New Trends in Education, Antalya, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from http://www.iconte.org/FileUpload/ks59689/File/iconte2016.pdf
- Demircioğlu, T. (2011). To investigate the effect of argument-driven inquiry on pre-service science teachers' laboratory instruction. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
- Dikmenli, M., Türkmen, L., Çardak, O. & Kurt, H. (2005). Determination of biology student teachers' misconceptions about some biological concepts with a two tier multiple choice test. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Buca Education Faculty, 17, 365-370.
- Doymuş, K., Şimşek, Ü. & Bayrakçeken, S. (2004). The effect of collaborative learning method on academic achievement and attitude in science lessons. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 1(2), 103-115.
- Duban, N. Y. (2013). The opinions of primary school teachers about preparing and using concept cartoons. Journal of Academic Studies, 14(56), 35-54.
- Durmaz, B. (2007). The effects of the concept cartoons to the success of the students and sensory features in the constructivist science teaching (Muğla provincial, Administrative District sample). (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Muğla University, Institute of Science, Muğla.
- Evrekli, E., İnel, D. & Balım, A., G. (2011). A research on the effects of using concept cartoons and mind maps in science education. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(2), 58-85.
- Fettahlıoğlu, P., Kaya, M. & Gülnaz, O. (2019, April). Analysis of science subjects, causes and suggestions of science teachers perceived as difficult according to science motivation levels. Paper presented at the I. International Conference on Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship and Technology Education, İzmir, Turkey. Full text retrieved from http://2019.fmgtegitimikongresi.com/dosyalar/files/fmgtek_tam_metin.pdf
- Gårdebjer, S., Larsson, A. & Adawi, T. (2017). The Babushka concept-An instructional sequence to enhance laboratory learning in science education. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 3(2), 213-222.
- Gökmen, A. (2020). A case study development and evaluation of the science preservice teachers candidates concept cartoons and sciencemathematic activities. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Institute of Science, Kahramanmaraş.
- Göksu, H. K. (2012). The effect of concept cartoons on student's academic success and attitude in science education. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Institute of Science, Burdur.
- Gölgeli, D. (2012). The effect of concept cartoon with think pair share on academic achievement and attitude in science teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Erciyes University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Kayseri.
- Gölgeli, D. & Saraçoğlu, M. (2019). Investigation of the effect of concept cartoons used together with think pair share technique on academic achievements of students and their attitude towards science courses. Erciyes Journal of Education, 3(1), 68-86.
- Gömleksiz, M., N. & Biçer, S. (2012). Effects of the layered curriculum on student’s success, permanence and attitudes in Science and Technology Course. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1657-1683.
- Gültekin, C. (2009). Examining 9th grade students' abilities on drawing reading and interpreting of graphs about solutions and their properties. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Balıkesir University, Institute of Science, Balıkesir.
- Güneş, M. H. & Güneş, T. (2005). Difficulties and their reasons in learning biology concepts in primary school students. Gazi University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty (Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty), 6(2), 169-175.
- Güneş, M. H. & Karaşah, Ş. (2016). The studies in science education from the past to the present and the importance of science education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 5(3), 122-136.
- Güneş, M. H., Şener, N., Topal Germi, N. & Can, N. (2013). Teacher and student assessments regarding to use of science and technology laboratory. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 20, 1-11.
- Güngör, H. (2018). Effect of using concept caricature in science and technology teaching to academic success of 7th graders. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
- Güven, İ. (2009). Comparison of science education in Turkey and Canada and a proposed science application. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Harman, G. (2014). The determination of misconceptions about "The passage of substances through cell membrane" by employing prediction-observation-explanation method. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 11(4), 81-106.
- Hofstein, A. & Lunetta, V. N. (2004). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty‐first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28-54.
- İnel, D. & Balım, A. G. (2011). The effect of concept cartoons assisted problem based learning method on motivation about science learning of secondary students. Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 169-188.
- İsmail, D. (2005). Graduate program in primary teaching the effects of student-centered science education on student's achievements. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Science, Denizli.
- İzgi, Ü. (2012). The effects of using concept cartoons on the education of teacher candidates and elementary science education of students. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Science, Ankara.
- Kaplan, E. (2017). Determination of sixth grade students misconceptions on the light and sound unit with concept test, concept cartoons, and semi-structured interviews. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Erciyes University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Kayseri.
- Kaptan, F. & İzgi, Ü. (2014). The effects of use concept cartoons attitudes of first grade elementary students towards science and technology course. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2307- 2311.
- Kara Yılmaz, G. (2017). The effect of cooperative learning on academic achievement and social participation of 5th-grade students in middle school social sciences lesson. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Muğla.
- Kara, M. (2017). The effect of use of concept cartoons on students' achievement in 5th grade the mystery of the earth's crust unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Akdeniz University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Antalya.
- Karabiber, H. L. (2019). Argumentation based on the copcept of 8th grade student activites cartoon of nucleat energy effect of the risks and benefits of opinions about. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Adıyaman University, Institute of Sciences, Adıyaman.
- Karaca, N. (2010). The effect of computer assisted animations on development of graphics drawing and interpretation skills: Velocity sample in our lives. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, Trabzon.
- Karakırık, G. (2019). The effect of teaching designed on the basis of concept caricature to 9th grade students' understanding of periodic features. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Karakuş, S. (2019). The effect of concept cartoon use in the science class on the misconceptions of 7th grade students about the mass-weight subject. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Karamustafaoğlu, O. & Yaman, S. (2006). Fen öğretiminde özel öğretim yöntemleri I-II.[Special teaching methods in science education I-II.]. Ankara: Anı Publications
Karplus, R (1977). Science teaching and development of reasoning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 14(2), 169-75.
- Keogh, B. & Naylor, S. (1999). Concept cartoons, teaching and learning in science: An evaluation. International Journal of Science Education, 21(4), 431-446.
- Kocakavak, D. (2019). The effect of cartoon-embedded science teaching on student achievement and attitude. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Denizli.
- Kocakülah, A. & Savaş, E. (2011). Prospective primary science teachers’ views about the process of designing and practising experiments. Journal of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Education, 30(1), 1-28.
- Konuk, M. & Kılıç, S. (2002, September). Misconceptions about osmosis and diffusion in high school students in Konya. Paper presented at the 5th National Science and Mathematics Education Congress, Middle East Technical University Congress and Cultural Center, Ankara, Turkey. Full text retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhsin_Konuk/publication/242463220_KONYA_ILI_LISE_OGRENCILERINDE_OSMOZ_VE_DIFUZYON_KONUSUNDAKI_KAVRAM_YANILGILARI/links/54f5ab5a0cf2f28c13665cca.pdf
- Korkut, B. (2006). An experimental study of comparison of student centered teaching to traditional method in science education about 8th grade magnetism in our lives unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Köklükaya, A. N., Güven Yıldırım, E. & Selvi, M. (2016). The effects of cartoons prepared by pre-service science teachers on academic achievement and anxiety level. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 12(2), 427-446.
- Kurt, Ş. (2002). Worksheets development according to constructivist view of learning in physics teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, Trabzon.
- Külekci, E. (2019). Effects of concept cartoon assisted problem based science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) activities on 5th grade science teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Manisa Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Lewis, J. & Wood Robinson, C. (1998). Genes, chromosomes, cell division and inheritance- do students see any relationship? International Journal of Science Education, 22(2), 177-195. doi: 10.1080/095006900289949
- Lowe, D., Newcombe, P., & Stumpers, B. (2013). Evaluation of the use of remote laboratories for secondary school science education. Research in Science Education, 43(3), 1197-1219.
- Marchut, A. E. & Gormally, C. (2019). Successes and limitations of inquiry-based laboratories on affective learning outcomes for deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing signing students. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 19(4), 18-31.
- McDermott, L. C., Rosenquist, M.L.& van Zee, E.H. (1987). Student difficulties in connecting graphs and physics: Examples from kinematics. American Journal of Physics, 55(6), 503-513.
- McInerney, J. D. (1987). Curriculum development at the biological sciences curriculum study. Educational Leadership, 44(4), 24-28.
- Meriç, G. (2014). The effect of concept cartoons in science and technology course on students' level of conceptual understanding, motivation and attitude. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Manisa Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Minárechová, M. (2016). Using a concept cartoon method to address elementary school students' ideas about natural phenomena. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(2), 214-228.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE], (2018). Science Course Curriculum (Primary and secondary school grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Ankara. Retrieved from http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/201812312311937-FEN%20B%C4%B0L%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0%20%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%20PROGRAMI2018.pdf
- National Research Council. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K–8. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11625.html
- Naylor, S. & Keogh, B. (1999). Constructivism in classroom: Theory into practice. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 10(2), 93-106.
- Özatlı, N. S. (2006). Determination of the topics perceived as diffucult by the students in biology lessons and putting forth their cognitive structures about excretion system for consideration by new techniques. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Balıkesir University, Institute of Sciences, Balıkesir.
- Özatlı, N. S. & Bahar, M. (2010). Revealing students’ cognitive structures regarding excretory system by new techniques. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University, 10(2), 9-26.
- Özçelik, H. (2019). Examining the effect of predict-observe-explain (POE) method supported with concept cartoons on secondary school students' inquiry skills, science process skills and conceptual understanding. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Özmen, H. (2019). Deneysel araştırma yöntemi [Experimental research method]. In Özmen, H. & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (Eds.), Eğitimde araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods in education] (198-226). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Özmen, H. & Yıldırım, N. (2005). The effect of worksheets on student achievement: Example of acids and bases. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2(2), 124-143.
- Özmen, Z. M., Güven, B. & Kurak, Y. (2020). Determining the graphical literacy levels of the 8th grade students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), (86), 269-292.
- Özyalçın Oskay, Ö. & Efil, H. (2016). The effect of concept cartoons on academic achievement and inquiry learning skills. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 6(3), 49-54.
- Özyılmaz Akamca, G. & Hamurcu, H. (2009). Science and technology education based on analogies, concept cartoons and predict-observe-explain techniques. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 4(4), 1186-1206.
- Pamungkas, M. S. H., Saputro, S. & Mulyani, S. (2019, June). Misconceptions on photosynthesis and plant respiration topics based on thinking styles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1241(1), 1-7. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012058
- Phage, I. B., Lemmer, M., & Hitge, M. (2017). Probing factors influencing students’ graph comprehension regarding four operations in kinematics graphs. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(2), 200-210.
- Pınarkaya, Y. (2017). The effect of the animation supported concept cartoon applications on the students' academic success, misconceptions and attitudes at the reflection in the mirrors and absorption of the light unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University, Institute of Sciences, Ordu.
- Reeve, R. A. & Brown, A. L. (1985). Metacognition reconsidered: Implications for intervention research. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13(3), 343-356. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00912721.pdf
- Saka, A. (2001). Developing teacher guide materials for the unit of nervous and endocrin systems. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon.
- Sayın, Ş. (2015). Effect of the use of concept cartoons on academic achievement, inquiry learning skills perceptions and motivation of students during education at the primary school "light" unit 7th grade science and technology course. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Sinanoğlu, K. (2017). The effects on 6th class student's cognitive load, academic success and permanency of concept cartoons and conceptual change texts. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University, Institute of Sciences, Ordu.
- Sülün, A. & Balkı, N. (2008). Science and technology education and culture in Turkey. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 85-98.
- Sülün, Y. & Kozcu, N. (2005). The mistakes of 8. class students in primary schools in perception on interpretation of graphic questions about the subject of environment and population in the high school entrance exams. Journal of Erzincan Education Faculty, 7(1), 25-33.
- Şahin, N., F., Cerrah, L., Saka, A. & Şahin, B. (2004). A practice for student centered ecology course in higher education. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(3), 113-128.
- Şaşmaz-Ören, F. (2009). Evaluation of prospective teachers’ abilities of forming concept cartoon with rubric. Education Sciences, 4(3), 994-1016.
- Şaşmaz-Ören, F. & Meriç, G. (2014). Seventh grade students' perceptions of using concept cartoons in science and technology course. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 2(2), 116-136.
- Şendur, G., Sapa, Y., Gürer, N. & Ataseven B. (2017, May). Examining the effects of concept cartoons on conceptual change in organic chemistry: Alcohol subject. Paper presented at the IV th International Eurasian Educational Research Congress, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://ejercongress.org/pdf/bildiriozetleri2017+.pdf
- Şengül, S. (2011). Effects of concept cartoons on mathematics self- efficacy of 7th grade students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(4), 2305-2313.
- Şengül, S. & Aydın, Y. (2013). Investigation of the effects of learning environment enriched with concept cartoons on students' mathematics anxiety. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 6(3), 639-659.
- Şenocak, K. Z. (2018). The effects of using concept cartoons in science teaching on the student attitudes and their academic performances in the 5th grade unit called "Electricity in our lives''. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kırıkkale University, Institute of Science, Kırıkkale.
- Şimşir, N., Ünal, A. & Yerlikaya, Z. (2018). Effect of laboratory activities based on constructive approach and scientific process skills on students’ achievement. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(2), 499-507.
- Taşkın, Ö. (2014). The effect of the use of concept cartoons on students' achievement and attitude in teaching science and technology. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Taşlıdere, E. (2013). The effect of concept cartoon worksheets on students’ conceptual understandings of geometrical optics. Education and Science, 38(167), 144- 161.
Taşlıdere, E. (2014). Effect of conceptual change instruction on remedying misconceptions concerning direct current circuits. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(1), 200-223.
Tekerek, B. & Cebesoy, Ü. B. (2017). An interdisciplinary study on 8th grade middle grade students’ learning difficulties of line graphs in heat-temperature unit. Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(2), 307-332.
- Tekkaya, C. & Balcı, S. (2003). Determination of students’ misconceptions concerning photosynthesis and respiration in plants. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 24, 101-107.
- Telli, A., Yıldırım, H., İ., Şensoy, Ö. & Yalçın, N. (2004). A study on the effect of use of experimental method in teaching the topic of simple machines on 7th grade primary school students’ achievement. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(3), 291- 305.
- Tokcan, H. & Alkan, G. (2013). The effect of the concept cartoons to the students of the social studies teaching. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 14(2), 1-19.
- Topkaya, Y. (2016). A comparison between impact of concept cartoons and impact of instructional comics in teaching value of sensation on natural environment. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(34), 259-272.
- Turgut, M. F. (1990). Science and Math programs renovation work in Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal of Education Faculty, 5(5), 1-14.
- Tüysüz, C., Karakuyu, Y. & Bilgin, İ. (2008). Determination of the metacognition level of the prospective teachers. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Social Sciences, 2(17), 148-158.
- Uğurel, I. & Moralı, S. (2006). Cartoons and their use in mathematics teaching. Journal of National Education, 35(170), 47-66.
- Uluçınar, Ş., Cansaran, A. & Karaca, A. (2004). Evaluation of laboratory applications in science. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(4), 465-475.
- Ural, E. (2016). The effect of guided-inquiry laboratory experiments on science education students' chemistry laboratory attitudes, anxiety and achievement. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(4), 217-227.
- Ünal, S., Coştu, B. & Karataş, F. Ö. (2004). A General Look at the Science Curriculum Development Studies in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(2), 183-202.
- Yayla, R., G. & Özsevgeç, T. (2015). The examination of secondary school students’ graphic skills: construction and interpretation of line graphs. Kastamonu University Kastamonu Education Journal, 23(3), 1381-1400.
- Yıldız, E. & Ergin, Ö. (2007). Metacognition and science teaching. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 27(3), 175-196.
- Yılmaz Korkut, T. & Şaşmaz Ören, F. (2018). The effect of the science stories’ supported with concept cartoons on the academic achievement, attitude and motivation. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 38-52.
- Yılmaz, T. (2013). The effect of the science stories’ supported with concept cartoons on the students’ academic achievements, attitudes and motivations. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Yiğit, N. & Akdeniz, A. R. (2000, September). Fizik öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli materyallerin geliştirilmesi: Öğrenci çalışma yaprakları. Paper presented at the IV Science Education Symposium, Hacettepe University Education Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
- Yolcu, H. (2013). The effect of concept cartoons method on science education in constructivistic learning environment on the success, logical thinking skill and attitudes of seventh grade students. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Mustafa Kemal University, Institute of Social Sciences, Hatay.
- Yorgancı, N. & Erduran Avcı, D. (2017, May). Determination of alternative concepts created by seventh grade students about mass and weight concepts by using different tools. Paper presented at the IV th International Eurasian Educational Research Congress. Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://ejercongress.org/pdf/bildiriozetleri2017+.pdf
- Yüca, O. Ş. (2019). Investigation of students' arguments in concept cartoon practices related to local socio-scientific issues. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Institute of Science, Rize.
- Zoller, U. (1993). Are lecture and learning compatible? Maybe for LOCS; unlikely for HOCS. Journal of Chemical Education, 70 (3), 195–197.
The Effectiveness of Teaching with Worksheets Enriched with Concept Cartoons in Science Teaching Laboratory Applications
Year 2021,
Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 62 - 87, 01.08.2021
Emine Yurtyapan
,
Nezahat Kandemir
Abstract
The aim of this research is to examine the effects of worksheets enriched with concept cartoons used in the teaching of Science Teaching Laboratory Applications-II course on the academic success and metacognition skill levels of science prospective teachers. The study was carried out using semi-experimental design. The sample of the study, science prospective teachers studying at the 3rd grade at a state university in Turkey, was composed of the experimental group (N = 37) and control group (N = 42), including 79 participants in total. The data were obtained by applying "Academic Achievement Test" and "Metacognitive Activities Inventory". In the analysis of the data, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, frequency and percentage calculations were carried out using a suitable statistical program. As a result of the research, although there was an increase in the academic success and metacognition skill level of the prospective teachers who were taught with worksheets enriched with concept cartoons, this increase did not create a statistically significant difference between both groups. This may be due to the fact that science pre-service teachers are not accustomed to the teaching practice and the duration of the research is limited for the development of metacognitive skills. Therefore, the applications of different special education methods and techniques used in science education should be demonstrated in the education faculties within the scope of this course. Thus, it can be ensured that prospective teachers' knowledge about special teaching methods and techniques are not only theoretical but also practical.
Thanks
This article is produced from the master thesis "The effect of prediction-observation-explanation practices supported by concept cartoon towards biology subjects on academic success and metacognitive skills of science prospective teachers".
References
- Aktaş, T. & Doğan, Ö. K. (2018). The Effect of Argument Driven Inquiry Model on Academic Performances and Argumentative Attitudes of 7th Grade Students. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(2), 778-798.
- Arslan, A. (2016). Effects of cooperative learning model on achievement, retention and attitudes in science teaching laboratory practice course. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Fırat University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Elazığ.
- Ayas, A. (1995). A study on program development and application techniques in Science: Evaluation of two contemporary approaches. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 11, 149-155.
- Aydan, B. & Dönel Akgül, G. (2019, April). Evaluation of science teachers' graphics drawing for the transport of matter in the cell. Paper presented at the I. International Conference on Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship and Technology Education, İzmir, Turkey. Full text retrieved from http://2019.fmgtegitimikongresi.com/dosyalar/files/fmgtek_tam_metin.pdf
- Aydın, E. & Delice, A. (2007, November). Experiences of mathematics student teachers in a series of science experiment. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology, Venice, Italy. Full text retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED502605.pdf
- Aydoğdu, C. (1999). Determining the difficulties encountered in chemistry laboratory applications. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15, 30- 35.
- Ayhan, H. (2017). The effect of concept cartoons used in secondary school 6th grade force and movement unit on students' academic achievement and motivation for science learning. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Bahar, M., Johnstone, A.H. & Hansell, M.H. (1999). Revising learning difficulties in biology. Journal of Biological Education, 33 (2), 84-86.
- Bakır, R. (2019). Investigation of conceptual understanding of middle school 5th grade students in matter and change unit via concept cartoons. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Balım, A. G., Evrekli, E., Kaçar, S., Ormancı, Ü. & Türkoğuz, S. (2014, September). Concept cartoon use examples in science classes and student-teacher opinions. Paper presented at the 11th National Science and Mathematics Education Congress, Çukurova University Congress Center, Adana, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://aves.cu.edu.tr/YayinGoster.aspx?ID=2610&NO=17
- Balım, A. G., İnel Ekici, D. & Özcan, E. (2016). Concept cartoons supported problem based learning method in middle school science classrooms. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(2), 272-284.
- Balım, A. G., İnel, D. & Evrekli, E. (2008). The effects the using of concept cartoons in science education on students’ academic achievements and enquiry learning skill perceptions. Elementary Education Online, 7(1), 188-202. Retrieved from http://ilkogretim-online.org.tr/index.php/io/article/view/1866
- Balım, A. G., Ormancı, Ü., Evrekli, E., Kaçar, S.& Türkoğuz, S. (2016). Concept cartoons samples in science courses and teachers and students’ views towards concept cartoons. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 16(3), 773-791.
- Baysarı, E. (2007). The effect of the concept cartoon usage on achivement, science attitute and elemination of misconcepts on 5th grade science on living thins and life theme. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İzmir.
- Beler, Ş. (2009). Determining 8th grade students' difficulties in reading and interpreting graphs of photosynthesis subject. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon.
- Bilen, K. (2009). The effects of a laboratory instuction designed based on the Predict-Observation- Explain strategy on preservice teachers on conceptual achievement, science process skills, attitudes and views about the nature of science. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Case, J. & Gunstone, R. (2002). Metacognitive development as a shift in approach to learning: An in- depth study. Studies in Higher Education, 27(4), 459-470.
- Ceylan, Ö. (2015). Analyzing the effects of concept cartoon usage on 7. grade students' science achievement and their cognitive structure of learning. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Sakarya University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Sakarya.
- Chin, C., & Teou, L. Y. (2010). Formative assessment: Using concept cartoon, pupils' drawings, and group discussions to tackle children's ideas about biological inheritance. Journal of Biological Education, 44(3), 108-115.
- Cin, M. (2013). Effects of concept cartoon activities based-argumentation method on students' conceptual understanding levels and scientific process skills. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Dokuz Eylül University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İzmir.
- Coleman, J. M., McTigue, E. M. & Smolkin, L. B. (2011). Elementary teachers’ use of graphical representations in science teaching. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 22(7), 613-643.
- Cooper, M., Urena, S.,S. & Stevens, R. (2008). Reliable mutli method assessment of metacognition use in chemistry problem solving. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 9, 18-24.
- Council of Higher Education [CoHE], (2007). Science Teaching Undergraduate Course Contents. Retrieved from http://egitim.harran.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/73/files/fen-bilgisi-egitimi-anabilim-dali-ders-icerikleri.pdf
- Çapa, Y. (2000). An analysis of 9th grade student’s misconceptions concerning photosynthesis and respiration in plants. (Unpublished Master's Thesis Abstracts). Middle East Technical University, Institute of Science, Ankara.
- Çiçek, T. (2011). The effect of concept cartoons on student achievement, attitude and permanence in science and technology courses in primary school 6th grade. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Science, Manisa.
- Çil, E., Kar, H., İri, F. G., Şahin Akyüz, S. & Yanmaz, D. (2014, May). Preservice science teachers’ laboratory experiences during high school education. Paper presented at the International Conference on Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology. Necmettin Erbakan University, Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, Meram, Konya, Turkey. Full text retrieved from https://www.2014.icemst.com/ICEMST_Proceeding.pdf?rnd=1007633024
- Çokadar, H. (2012). Photosynthesis and respiration processes: prospective teachers' conception levels. Education and Science, 37(164), 82-93.
- Demir, Y., Uzoğlu, M. & Büyükkasap, E. (2012). Comparison of the effectiveness of cartoons and multiple choice questions used in determining the misconceptions that science teacher candidates have about force and movement. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 1(1), 88-102.
- Demirci, E. (2016). The effects of keeping the student diaries for electricity unit i̇n 7th grade Science and Technology course on the students' metacognitive development and academic achievement. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Denizli.
- Demirci, N. & Uyanık, F. (2009). The correlation between tenth grade students’ understanding and interpreting graphs and their kinematics achievement. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 3(2), 22-51.
- Demircioğlu, H., Yılmaz, S. & Demircioğlu, G. (2016, May). The use of concept cartoons in teaching electrochemical batteries. Paper presented at the 7th International Congress on New Trends in Education, Antalya, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from http://www.iconte.org/FileUpload/ks59689/File/iconte2016.pdf
- Demircioğlu, T. (2011). To investigate the effect of argument-driven inquiry on pre-service science teachers' laboratory instruction. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Çukurova University, Institute of Social Sciences, Adana.
- Dikmenli, M., Türkmen, L., Çardak, O. & Kurt, H. (2005). Determination of biology student teachers' misconceptions about some biological concepts with a two tier multiple choice test. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Buca Education Faculty, 17, 365-370.
- Doymuş, K., Şimşek, Ü. & Bayrakçeken, S. (2004). The effect of collaborative learning method on academic achievement and attitude in science lessons. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 1(2), 103-115.
- Duban, N. Y. (2013). The opinions of primary school teachers about preparing and using concept cartoons. Journal of Academic Studies, 14(56), 35-54.
- Durmaz, B. (2007). The effects of the concept cartoons to the success of the students and sensory features in the constructivist science teaching (Muğla provincial, Administrative District sample). (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Muğla University, Institute of Science, Muğla.
- Evrekli, E., İnel, D. & Balım, A., G. (2011). A research on the effects of using concept cartoons and mind maps in science education. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 5(2), 58-85.
- Fettahlıoğlu, P., Kaya, M. & Gülnaz, O. (2019, April). Analysis of science subjects, causes and suggestions of science teachers perceived as difficult according to science motivation levels. Paper presented at the I. International Conference on Science, Mathematics, Entrepreneurship and Technology Education, İzmir, Turkey. Full text retrieved from http://2019.fmgtegitimikongresi.com/dosyalar/files/fmgtek_tam_metin.pdf
- Gårdebjer, S., Larsson, A. & Adawi, T. (2017). The Babushka concept-An instructional sequence to enhance laboratory learning in science education. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 3(2), 213-222.
- Gökmen, A. (2020). A case study development and evaluation of the science preservice teachers candidates concept cartoons and sciencemathematic activities. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Institute of Science, Kahramanmaraş.
- Göksu, H. K. (2012). The effect of concept cartoons on student's academic success and attitude in science education. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Institute of Science, Burdur.
- Gölgeli, D. (2012). The effect of concept cartoon with think pair share on academic achievement and attitude in science teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Erciyes University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Kayseri.
- Gölgeli, D. & Saraçoğlu, M. (2019). Investigation of the effect of concept cartoons used together with think pair share technique on academic achievements of students and their attitude towards science courses. Erciyes Journal of Education, 3(1), 68-86.
- Gömleksiz, M., N. & Biçer, S. (2012). Effects of the layered curriculum on student’s success, permanence and attitudes in Science and Technology Course. International Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 1657-1683.
- Gültekin, C. (2009). Examining 9th grade students' abilities on drawing reading and interpreting of graphs about solutions and their properties. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Balıkesir University, Institute of Science, Balıkesir.
- Güneş, M. H. & Güneş, T. (2005). Difficulties and their reasons in learning biology concepts in primary school students. Gazi University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty (Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty), 6(2), 169-175.
- Güneş, M. H. & Karaşah, Ş. (2016). The studies in science education from the past to the present and the importance of science education. Journal of Research in Education and Teaching, 5(3), 122-136.
- Güneş, M. H., Şener, N., Topal Germi, N. & Can, N. (2013). Teacher and student assessments regarding to use of science and technology laboratory. Dicle University Journal of Ziya Gökalp Faculty of Education, 20, 1-11.
- Güngör, H. (2018). Effect of using concept caricature in science and technology teaching to academic success of 7th graders. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Necmettin Erbakan University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Konya.
- Güven, İ. (2009). Comparison of science education in Turkey and Canada and a proposed science application. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Harman, G. (2014). The determination of misconceptions about "The passage of substances through cell membrane" by employing prediction-observation-explanation method. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 11(4), 81-106.
- Hofstein, A. & Lunetta, V. N. (2004). The laboratory in science education: Foundations for the twenty‐first century. Science Education, 88(1), 28-54.
- İnel, D. & Balım, A. G. (2011). The effect of concept cartoons assisted problem based learning method on motivation about science learning of secondary students. Uşak University Journal of Social Sciences, 4(1), 169-188.
- İsmail, D. (2005). Graduate program in primary teaching the effects of student-centered science education on student's achievements. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Science, Denizli.
- İzgi, Ü. (2012). The effects of using concept cartoons on the education of teacher candidates and elementary science education of students. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Hacettepe University, Institute of Social Science, Ankara.
- Kaplan, E. (2017). Determination of sixth grade students misconceptions on the light and sound unit with concept test, concept cartoons, and semi-structured interviews. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Erciyes University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Kayseri.
- Kaptan, F. & İzgi, Ü. (2014). The effects of use concept cartoons attitudes of first grade elementary students towards science and technology course. Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 2307- 2311.
- Kara Yılmaz, G. (2017). The effect of cooperative learning on academic achievement and social participation of 5th-grade students in middle school social sciences lesson. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Muğla.
- Kara, M. (2017). The effect of use of concept cartoons on students' achievement in 5th grade the mystery of the earth's crust unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Akdeniz University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Antalya.
- Karabiber, H. L. (2019). Argumentation based on the copcept of 8th grade student activites cartoon of nucleat energy effect of the risks and benefits of opinions about. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Adıyaman University, Institute of Sciences, Adıyaman.
- Karaca, N. (2010). The effect of computer assisted animations on development of graphics drawing and interpretation skills: Velocity sample in our lives. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, Trabzon.
- Karakırık, G. (2019). The effect of teaching designed on the basis of concept caricature to 9th grade students' understanding of periodic features. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Karakuş, S. (2019). The effect of concept cartoon use in the science class on the misconceptions of 7th grade students about the mass-weight subject. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Karamustafaoğlu, O. & Yaman, S. (2006). Fen öğretiminde özel öğretim yöntemleri I-II.[Special teaching methods in science education I-II.]. Ankara: Anı Publications
Karplus, R (1977). Science teaching and development of reasoning. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 14(2), 169-75.
- Keogh, B. & Naylor, S. (1999). Concept cartoons, teaching and learning in science: An evaluation. International Journal of Science Education, 21(4), 431-446.
- Kocakavak, D. (2019). The effect of cartoon-embedded science teaching on student achievement and attitude. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Denizli.
- Kocakülah, A. & Savaş, E. (2011). Prospective primary science teachers’ views about the process of designing and practising experiments. Journal of Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Education, 30(1), 1-28.
- Konuk, M. & Kılıç, S. (2002, September). Misconceptions about osmosis and diffusion in high school students in Konya. Paper presented at the 5th National Science and Mathematics Education Congress, Middle East Technical University Congress and Cultural Center, Ankara, Turkey. Full text retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhsin_Konuk/publication/242463220_KONYA_ILI_LISE_OGRENCILERINDE_OSMOZ_VE_DIFUZYON_KONUSUNDAKI_KAVRAM_YANILGILARI/links/54f5ab5a0cf2f28c13665cca.pdf
- Korkut, B. (2006). An experimental study of comparison of student centered teaching to traditional method in science education about 8th grade magnetism in our lives unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Gazi University, Institute of Educational Sciences, Ankara.
- Köklükaya, A. N., Güven Yıldırım, E. & Selvi, M. (2016). The effects of cartoons prepared by pre-service science teachers on academic achievement and anxiety level. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 12(2), 427-446.
- Kurt, Ş. (2002). Worksheets development according to constructivist view of learning in physics teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Sciences, Trabzon.
- Külekci, E. (2019). Effects of concept cartoon assisted problem based science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) activities on 5th grade science teaching. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Manisa Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Lewis, J. & Wood Robinson, C. (1998). Genes, chromosomes, cell division and inheritance- do students see any relationship? International Journal of Science Education, 22(2), 177-195. doi: 10.1080/095006900289949
- Lowe, D., Newcombe, P., & Stumpers, B. (2013). Evaluation of the use of remote laboratories for secondary school science education. Research in Science Education, 43(3), 1197-1219.
- Marchut, A. E. & Gormally, C. (2019). Successes and limitations of inquiry-based laboratories on affective learning outcomes for deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing signing students. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 19(4), 18-31.
- McDermott, L. C., Rosenquist, M.L.& van Zee, E.H. (1987). Student difficulties in connecting graphs and physics: Examples from kinematics. American Journal of Physics, 55(6), 503-513.
- McInerney, J. D. (1987). Curriculum development at the biological sciences curriculum study. Educational Leadership, 44(4), 24-28.
- Meriç, G. (2014). The effect of concept cartoons in science and technology course on students' level of conceptual understanding, motivation and attitude. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Manisa Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Minárechová, M. (2016). Using a concept cartoon method to address elementary school students' ideas about natural phenomena. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(2), 214-228.
- Ministry of National Education [MoNE], (2018). Science Course Curriculum (Primary and secondary school grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8). Ankara. Retrieved from http://mufredat.meb.gov.tr/Dosyalar/201812312311937-FEN%20B%C4%B0L%C4%B0MLER%C4%B0%20%C3%96%C4%9ERET%C4%B0M%20PROGRAMI2018.pdf
- National Research Council. (2007). Taking science to school: Learning and teaching science in grades K–8. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Retrieved from http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11625.html
- Naylor, S. & Keogh, B. (1999). Constructivism in classroom: Theory into practice. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 10(2), 93-106.
- Özatlı, N. S. (2006). Determination of the topics perceived as diffucult by the students in biology lessons and putting forth their cognitive structures about excretion system for consideration by new techniques. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation). Balıkesir University, Institute of Sciences, Balıkesir.
- Özatlı, N. S. & Bahar, M. (2010). Revealing students’ cognitive structures regarding excretory system by new techniques. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University, 10(2), 9-26.
- Özçelik, H. (2019). Examining the effect of predict-observe-explain (POE) method supported with concept cartoons on secondary school students' inquiry skills, science process skills and conceptual understanding. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Marmara University, Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
- Özmen, H. (2019). Deneysel araştırma yöntemi [Experimental research method]. In Özmen, H. & Karamustafaoğlu, O. (Eds.), Eğitimde araştırma yöntemleri [Research methods in education] (198-226). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Özmen, H. & Yıldırım, N. (2005). The effect of worksheets on student achievement: Example of acids and bases. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 2(2), 124-143.
- Özmen, Z. M., Güven, B. & Kurak, Y. (2020). Determining the graphical literacy levels of the 8th grade students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), (86), 269-292.
- Özyalçın Oskay, Ö. & Efil, H. (2016). The effect of concept cartoons on academic achievement and inquiry learning skills. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 6(3), 49-54.
- Özyılmaz Akamca, G. & Hamurcu, H. (2009). Science and technology education based on analogies, concept cartoons and predict-observe-explain techniques. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 4(4), 1186-1206.
- Pamungkas, M. S. H., Saputro, S. & Mulyani, S. (2019, June). Misconceptions on photosynthesis and plant respiration topics based on thinking styles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1241(1), 1-7. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012058
- Phage, I. B., Lemmer, M., & Hitge, M. (2017). Probing factors influencing students’ graph comprehension regarding four operations in kinematics graphs. African Journal of Research in Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21(2), 200-210.
- Pınarkaya, Y. (2017). The effect of the animation supported concept cartoon applications on the students' academic success, misconceptions and attitudes at the reflection in the mirrors and absorption of the light unit. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University, Institute of Sciences, Ordu.
- Reeve, R. A. & Brown, A. L. (1985). Metacognition reconsidered: Implications for intervention research. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 13(3), 343-356. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/BF00912721.pdf
- Saka, A. (2001). Developing teacher guide materials for the unit of nervous and endocrin systems. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Trabzon.
- Sayın, Ş. (2015). Effect of the use of concept cartoons on academic achievement, inquiry learning skills perceptions and motivation of students during education at the primary school "light" unit 7th grade science and technology course. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Sinanoğlu, K. (2017). The effects on 6th class student's cognitive load, academic success and permanency of concept cartoons and conceptual change texts. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Ordu University, Institute of Sciences, Ordu.
- Sülün, A. & Balkı, N. (2008). Science and technology education and culture in Turkey. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 85-98.
- Sülün, Y. & Kozcu, N. (2005). The mistakes of 8. class students in primary schools in perception on interpretation of graphic questions about the subject of environment and population in the high school entrance exams. Journal of Erzincan Education Faculty, 7(1), 25-33.
- Şahin, N., F., Cerrah, L., Saka, A. & Şahin, B. (2004). A practice for student centered ecology course in higher education. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(3), 113-128.
- Şaşmaz-Ören, F. (2009). Evaluation of prospective teachers’ abilities of forming concept cartoon with rubric. Education Sciences, 4(3), 994-1016.
- Şaşmaz-Ören, F. & Meriç, G. (2014). Seventh grade students' perceptions of using concept cartoons in science and technology course. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 2(2), 116-136.
- Şendur, G., Sapa, Y., Gürer, N. & Ataseven B. (2017, May). Examining the effects of concept cartoons on conceptual change in organic chemistry: Alcohol subject. Paper presented at the IV th International Eurasian Educational Research Congress, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://ejercongress.org/pdf/bildiriozetleri2017+.pdf
- Şengül, S. (2011). Effects of concept cartoons on mathematics self- efficacy of 7th grade students. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 11(4), 2305-2313.
- Şengül, S. & Aydın, Y. (2013). Investigation of the effects of learning environment enriched with concept cartoons on students' mathematics anxiety. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 6(3), 639-659.
- Şenocak, K. Z. (2018). The effects of using concept cartoons in science teaching on the student attitudes and their academic performances in the 5th grade unit called "Electricity in our lives''. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Kırıkkale University, Institute of Science, Kırıkkale.
- Şimşir, N., Ünal, A. & Yerlikaya, Z. (2018). Effect of laboratory activities based on constructive approach and scientific process skills on students’ achievement. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(2), 499-507.
- Taşkın, Ö. (2014). The effect of the use of concept cartoons on students' achievement and attitude in teaching science and technology. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Taşlıdere, E. (2013). The effect of concept cartoon worksheets on students’ conceptual understandings of geometrical optics. Education and Science, 38(167), 144- 161.
Taşlıdere, E. (2014). Effect of conceptual change instruction on remedying misconceptions concerning direct current circuits. Bartın University Journal of Faculty of Education, 3(1), 200-223.
Tekerek, B. & Cebesoy, Ü. B. (2017). An interdisciplinary study on 8th grade middle grade students’ learning difficulties of line graphs in heat-temperature unit. Necatibey Faculty of Education, Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 11(2), 307-332.
- Tekkaya, C. & Balcı, S. (2003). Determination of students’ misconceptions concerning photosynthesis and respiration in plants. Hacettepe University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 24, 101-107.
- Telli, A., Yıldırım, H., İ., Şensoy, Ö. & Yalçın, N. (2004). A study on the effect of use of experimental method in teaching the topic of simple machines on 7th grade primary school students’ achievement. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(3), 291- 305.
- Tokcan, H. & Alkan, G. (2013). The effect of the concept cartoons to the students of the social studies teaching. Ahi Evran University Journal of Kırşehir Education Faculty, 14(2), 1-19.
- Topkaya, Y. (2016). A comparison between impact of concept cartoons and impact of instructional comics in teaching value of sensation on natural environment. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 13(34), 259-272.
- Turgut, M. F. (1990). Science and Math programs renovation work in Turkey. Hacettepe University Journal of Education Faculty, 5(5), 1-14.
- Tüysüz, C., Karakuyu, Y. & Bilgin, İ. (2008). Determination of the metacognition level of the prospective teachers. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University Institute of Social Sciences, 2(17), 148-158.
- Uğurel, I. & Moralı, S. (2006). Cartoons and their use in mathematics teaching. Journal of National Education, 35(170), 47-66.
- Uluçınar, Ş., Cansaran, A. & Karaca, A. (2004). Evaluation of laboratory applications in science. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(4), 465-475.
- Ural, E. (2016). The effect of guided-inquiry laboratory experiments on science education students' chemistry laboratory attitudes, anxiety and achievement. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(4), 217-227.
- Ünal, S., Coştu, B. & Karataş, F. Ö. (2004). A General Look at the Science Curriculum Development Studies in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 24(2), 183-202.
- Yayla, R., G. & Özsevgeç, T. (2015). The examination of secondary school students’ graphic skills: construction and interpretation of line graphs. Kastamonu University Kastamonu Education Journal, 23(3), 1381-1400.
- Yıldız, E. & Ergin, Ö. (2007). Metacognition and science teaching. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Education Faculty, 27(3), 175-196.
- Yılmaz Korkut, T. & Şaşmaz Ören, F. (2018). The effect of the science stories’ supported with concept cartoons on the academic achievement, attitude and motivation. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 9(1), 38-52.
- Yılmaz, T. (2013). The effect of the science stories’ supported with concept cartoons on the students’ academic achievements, attitudes and motivations. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Celal Bayar University, Institute of Sciences, Manisa.
- Yiğit, N. & Akdeniz, A. R. (2000, September). Fizik öğretiminde bilgisayar destekli materyallerin geliştirilmesi: Öğrenci çalışma yaprakları. Paper presented at the IV Science Education Symposium, Hacettepe University Education Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
- Yolcu, H. (2013). The effect of concept cartoons method on science education in constructivistic learning environment on the success, logical thinking skill and attitudes of seventh grade students. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Mustafa Kemal University, Institute of Social Sciences, Hatay.
- Yorgancı, N. & Erduran Avcı, D. (2017, May). Determination of alternative concepts created by seventh grade students about mass and weight concepts by using different tools. Paper presented at the IV th International Eurasian Educational Research Congress. Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey. Abstract retrieved from https://ejercongress.org/pdf/bildiriozetleri2017+.pdf
- Yüca, O. Ş. (2019). Investigation of students' arguments in concept cartoon practices related to local socio-scientific issues. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Institute of Science, Rize.
- Zoller, U. (1993). Are lecture and learning compatible? Maybe for LOCS; unlikely for HOCS. Journal of Chemical Education, 70 (3), 195–197.